![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/03_ing._Eustach_Neubert_Holes\u2560iovice_Bubny_foto_07-273x400.jpg\")
\r\nPra\u017esk\u00fd obecn\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed (zastupitel) Ing. Eustach Neubert (1858\u20131907), kter\u00fd se zasadil o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prvn\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly v Praze 7 \u2013 chlapeck\u00e9 re\u00e1lky se s\u00eddlem na Strossmayerov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n
Situace s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm d\u00edvek byla (nejen v\u00a0Praze 7) je\u0161t\u011b o\u00a0mnoho komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159edstava role \u017eeny jako matky a\u00a0str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b rodinn\u00e9ho krbu p\u0159etrv\u00e1vala i\u00a0v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed. A\u00a0to p\u0159esto, \u017ee pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce p\u0159inesla pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pr\u00e1ce pro \u017eeny, ov\u0161em pov\u011bt\u0161inou nekvalifikovan\u00e9, a\u00a0tud\u00ed\u017e nevy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly pro d\u00edvky se skute\u010dn\u011b prosazovaly velice pomalu \u2013 v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed vzniklo n\u011bkolik vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u00edv\u010d\u00edch \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 sice poskytovaly vcelku komplexn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, ov\u0161em byly ur\u010deny pouze pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrstvy a\u00a0uplatn\u011bn\u00ed jejich absolventek bylo i\u00a0tak minim\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n Ur\u010ditou zm\u011bnu p\u0159ineslo a\u017e roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tzv. pedagogi\u00ed neboli u\u010ditelsk\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f, na kter\u00fdch bylo po roce 1870 umo\u017en\u011bno studovat i\u00a0\u017een\u00e1m. Tyto \u0161koly zakon\u010den\u00e9 maturitou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely absolventk\u00e1m mo\u017enost uplatnit se ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed,\u00a0a\u00a0zajistit si tak nez\u00e1vislou profesn\u00ed budoucnost, co\u017e bylo tehdy skute\u010dn\u011b revolu\u010dn\u00ed. Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee cesta ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed bude pro d\u00edvky otev\u0159en\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed d\u00edv\u010d\u00edch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n O\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd v\u00fdvoj se ale zadrhl, prvn\u00ed d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed gymn\u00e1zium, legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Minerva, vzniklo a\u017e v roce 1890. Proto\u017ee situace ani v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch Rakouska nebyla o mnoho lep\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, respektive ministerstvo, v roce 1901 s nov\u00fdm typem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly \u2013 d\u00edv\u010d\u00edm lyceem. Jednalo se o\u00a0\u0161estilet\u00e9 studium, kam d\u00edvky nastupovaly po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. obecn\u00e9 \u0161koly, tedy typicky v\u00a0deseti nebo jeden\u00e1cti letech. Tato novinka v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu rakousk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed zaujala i\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele hole\u0161ovick\u00e9 komunity. By\u0165 se jednalo o\u00a0v\u0161eobecn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 studium, jeho absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed umo\u017enilo d\u00edvk\u00e1m nastoupit do nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prakticky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch kurz\u016f k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kvalifikace. Tento krok se uk\u00e1zal jako nanejv\u00fd\u0161 proz\u00edrav\u00fd, proto\u017ee m\u011bsto Praha nem\u011blo o\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0hlavn\u011b o\u00a0pln\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koly z\u00e1jem, by\u0165 j\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u0161koln\u00edm roce poskytlo pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdznamnou podporu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10 000 tehdej\u0161\u00edch korun. Ani tento d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011bch \u010dleny spolku neodradil a\u00a0napnuli s\u00edly, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kolu otev\u0159\u00edt ji\u017e ve \u0161koln\u00edm roce 1909\/1910. Spolku, respektive kuratoriu budouc\u00ed \u0161koly se poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat povolen\u00ed k\u00a0jej\u00edmu otev\u0159en\u00ed od v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9ho ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 zajistit m\u00edstnosti pro \u0161kolu. Studentky a\u00a0pedagogov\u00e9 m\u011bli naj\u00edt \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0tehdy nov\u00e9 budov\u011b po\u0161ty ve Skuhersk\u00e9ho ulici (dnes Pplk. Sochora) \u010d. p. 727. Tento objekt dnes slou\u017e\u00ed jako s\u00eddlo \u00da\u0159adu pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. I\u00a0p\u0159es v\u00fdznamnou podporu ze strany m\u011bsta bylo lyceum vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako soukrom\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00fastav, jeho\u017e \u010dinnost \u0159\u00eddil v\u00fdhradn\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd spolek.<\/p>\r\n Z\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edho pohledu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b udivuje rychlost, se kterou se poda\u0159ilo p\u0159ipravit fungov\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce \u2013 od prvn\u00ed my\u0161lenky zalo\u017eit \u0161kolu k\u00a0jej\u00edmu otev\u0159en\u00ed uplynul pouh\u00fd rok a\u00a0\u010dtvrt. V\u00a0polovin\u011b \u010dervence 1909 prob\u011bhl konkurz na \u0159editele \u0161koly. V\u00a0n\u011bm zv\u00edt\u011bzil ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd profesor Jan Satransk\u00fd (1863\u20131929). Zku\u0161en\u00fd pedagog poch\u00e1zel z\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech, svou kari\u00e9ru zah\u00e1jil na gymn\u00e1ziu v\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Krom\u011b pedagogick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti se v\u011bnoval tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci pro nakladatelstv\u00ed Jan Otto, kde pod hlavi\u010dkou \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho spolku \u010desk\u00fdch professor\u016f p\u0159ipravoval a\u00a0redigoval edici \u010cesk\u00e1 knihovna z\u00e1bavy a\u00a0pou\u010den\u00ed. Zab\u00fdval se tak\u00e9 p\u0159eklady beletrie z\u00a0n\u011bm\u010diny. Vedle \u0159editelsk\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed se Satransk\u00fd na lyceu v\u011bnoval v\u00fduce \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b byla \u010dinnost \u0161koly zah\u00e1jena v\u00a0ned\u011bli 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1909. Slavnostn\u00ed den odstartoval bohoslu\u017ebou ve \u0161koln\u00ed kapli, kterou celebroval zdej\u0161\u00ed kaplan Anton\u00edn Nepil. Slavnost pot\u00e9 pokra\u010dovala v\u00a0prostor\u00e1ch \u0161koly. Ve \u0161koln\u00ed kronice se mimo jin\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eOtev\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edv\u010d\u00edho lycea vzbudilo zna\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem, jen\u017e se projevil hojnou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho obecenstva v\u0161ech stav\u016f. Slavnost poctili svou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed z\u00e1stupcov\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edch spolk\u016f a\u00a0korporac\u00ed.\u201c O\u00a0tom, \u017ee otev\u0159en\u00ed \u0161koly pro d\u00edvky bylo vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok pro \u017eenskou emancipaci, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnost Franti\u0161ky Plam\u00ednkov\u00e9 jako z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b \u017densk\u00e9ho spolku \u010desk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\r\n Posledn\u00ed oficialitou v\u00a0souvislosti se zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fduky byl v\u00fdnos c. k. ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed a\u00a0kultu z\u00a022. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00fdm byl schv\u00e1len organiza\u010dn\u00ed status \u0161koly i\u00a0osnovy. Mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed posv\u011bcen\u00ed z\u00a0V\u00eddn\u011b vedlo pra\u017eskou m\u011bstskou radu k\u00a0revizi jej\u00edho p\u016fvodn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed a\u00a0nav\u00fd\u0161ila dotaci na provoz \u0161koly na Prvn\u00ed d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed \u0161kola tohoto typu ve vnit\u0159n\u00ed Praze tedy byla otev\u0159ena. S v\u00fdukou samotnou, zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi osobnostmi z \u0159ad pedagogick\u00e9ho sboru i s dal\u0161\u00edmi osudy \u0161koly se sezn\u00e1m\u00edme v druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] Ruku v ruce s prudk\u00fdm rozvojem Prahy 7 na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed a postupnou prom\u011bnou \u010dist\u011b industri\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed v modern\u00ed reziden\u010dn\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 se objevila pot\u0159eba zajistit zdej\u0161\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm kvalitn\u00ed a komplexn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro jejich potomstvo. Zat\u00edmco s\u00ed\u0165 \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 bychom dnes ozna\u010dili za z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, se poda\u0159ilo vybudovat prakticky b\u011bhem dvou dek\u00e1d, se \u0161kolami poskytuj\u00edc\u00edmi vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed byla situace o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. [\/perex] […]","protected":false},"author":292,"featured_media":87900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87899"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/292"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87899"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87904,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87899\/revisions\/87904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/87900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\r\nRe\u00e1lka jen pro chlapce<\/span>
\r\n<\/strong>Prvotn\u00edm impulzem pro z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly v\u00a0Praze 7 byl n\u00e1vrh obecn\u00edho star\u0161\u00edho (zastupitele) zvolen\u00e9ho za Hole\u0161ovice ing. Eustacha Neuberta. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstek pra\u017esk\u00e9ho prim\u00e1tora Neubert navrhl na sch\u016fzi zdej\u0161\u00edho vlivn\u00e9ho spolku Ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho klubu zasl\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti na postaven\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010dtvrti. Tento n\u00e1vrh pozd\u011bji vzala za sv\u016fj i\u00a0m\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada a\u00a0postoupila svou \u017e\u00e1dost v\u00fd\u0161e, tedy c. k. ministerstvu kultu a\u00a0vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ji\u017e o\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1902, byla otev\u0159ena prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda \u010desk\u00e9ho re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia. V\u00a0prvn\u00edch letech vyu\u017e\u00edvali studenti prostor v\u00a0ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed budov\u011b U\u00a0Stud\u00e1nky. Vlastn\u00ed budovu z\u00edskala re\u00e1lka a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1908, kdy byl dokon\u010den objekt na b\u00fdval\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch barona Richtera (dnes Z\u0160 Strossmayerovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed).<\/p>\r\n
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\r\n<\/p>\r\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/04_politic\u2560ika_Frantis\u2560ika_Plami\u2560unkova\u2560u_25-287x400.jpg\")
\r\nFranti\u0161ka Plam\u00ednkov\u00e1 (1875\u20131942) \u2013 bojovnice za \u017eensk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 se v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edlela na vzniku hole\u0161ovick\u00e9ho d\u00edv\u010d\u00edho lycea
\r\n
\r\n<\/span><\/em>Spolek jako z\u0159izovatel<\/strong><\/span>
\r\nPodobn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chlapeck\u00e9 re\u00e1lky se my\u0161lenky na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00e9to vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce zrodily v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00edho Ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho klubu. Na ja\u0159e 1908 byl zvolen zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor, kter\u00fd si kladl za c\u00edl pr\u00e1v\u011b zejm\u00e9na zalo\u017een\u00ed lycea pro zdej\u0161\u00ed d\u011bv\u010data. Inspirac\u00ed mu byl stejn\u00fd typ \u0161koly ji\u017e funguj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0tehdy je\u0161t\u011b samostatn\u00fdch Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch Vinohradech. Mezi \u010dleny v\u00fdboru figurovali nap\u0159\u00edklad zem\u0161t\u00ed poslanci Ferdinand Schiller nebo Anton\u00edn Krej\u010d\u00edk, odborn\u00edky pak reprezentovala mimo jin\u00e9 u\u010ditelka zdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly ve Vina\u0159sk\u00e9 ulici a\u00a0ji\u017e tehdy respektovan\u00e1 bojovnice za pr\u00e1va \u017een Franti\u0161ka Plam\u00ednkov\u00e1. V\u00a0\u00fanoru 1909 odeslal tento v\u00fdbor podpo\u0159en\u00fd ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm Ob\u010dansk\u00fdm klubem i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm spolkem \u00da\u0159ednick\u00e1 beseda petici k\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rad\u011b s\u00a0po\u017eadavkem na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u0161koly pod spr\u00e1vou magistr\u00e1tu, respektive hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Mezit\u00edm se ale inici\u00e1to\u0159i cel\u00e9 akce rozhodli pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee magistr\u00e1t tento z\u00e1m\u011br nepodpo\u0159\u00ed, zalo\u017eit Spolek pro z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0vydr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edv\u010d\u00edho lycea v\u00a0Praze 7 \u2013 Hole\u0161ovic\u00edch. Jeho \u010dinnost m\u011blo nap\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b \u0159\u00eddit \u0161esti\u010dlenn\u00e9 kuratorium, jemu\u017e p\u0159esedal p\u0159edseda zdej\u0161\u00ed magistr\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adovny (jak\u00e9si obdoby dne\u0161n\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti) a\u00a0zemsk\u00fd poslanec Franti\u0161ek Kafka, mezi \u010dleny pat\u0159ili i\u00a0u\u010ditel\u00e9 Anton\u00edn Kamar\u00fdt nebo profesor Jan Satransk\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n
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\r\n<\/p>\r\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/02_lyceum_cover_use-241x400.jpg\")
\r\n\u0160kola ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyd\u00e1vala v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu, ve kter\u00e9 podrobn\u011b informovala o pr\u016fb\u011bhu uplynul\u00e9ho \u0161koln\u00edho roku<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n
\r\nHojn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast v\u0161ech stav\u016f<\/span>
\r\n<\/strong>V\u00a0polovin\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1909 pak prob\u011bhl z\u00e1pis do lycea. V\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u0161koln\u00edm roce se otev\u00edraly dva ro\u010dn\u00edky: prvn\u00ed pro d\u011bv\u010data, kter\u00e1 ukon\u010dila obecnou \u0161kolu, a\u00a0\u010dtvrt\u00fd pro absolventky m\u011b\u0161\u0165anky. Celkem se tehdy ke studiu ve dvou t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch zapsalo 52 d\u00edvek.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n15 000 korun.<\/p>\r\n