![\"\"](\"https:\/\/praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/2017-11-tema-syrecky.jpg\")
<\/p>\r\n[perex]<\/p>Evropan\u00e9 st\u00e1rnou, maj\u00ed ale k\u00a0dispozici \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie. Jak produkty v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f usnad\u0148uj\u00ed st\u00e1rnut\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdm generac\u00edm a\u00a0jak mohou vylep\u0161it posledn\u00ed roky \u017eivota t\u011bm p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm?
[\/perex]<\/p>
Chytr\u00e1 ledni\u010dka, kter\u00e1 si sama objedn\u00e1 potraviny, doporu\u010d\u00ed recept na\u00a0ve\u010de\u0159i a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nahl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee do n\u00ed dlouho nikdo nezav\u00edtal. Nen\u00e1padn\u00fd robot, kter\u00e9ho zaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak jste se vyspali, \u0159ekne v\u00e1m, jak bude, a\u00a0nad\u00e1vkuje pravideln\u00fd koktejl l\u00e9k\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed krabi\u010dka v\u00e1m p\u0159em\u011b\u0159\u00ed krevn\u00ed tlak a\u00a0automaticky po\u0161le v\u00fdsledky do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Dlouh\u00e9 odpoledne pak zp\u0159\u00edjemn\u00ed tablet, kde m\u016f\u017eete sledovat p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9m komunitn\u00edm centru nebo se spojit s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1teli \u010di rodinou. I\u00a0tak by mohla ji\u017e brzy vypadat realita b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho seniora.<\/p>\r\n
Takzvan\u00e9 chytr\u00e9 technologie jsou dnes v\u0161ude kolem n\u00e1s, a\u00a0tak nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se vkr\u00e1daj\u00ed i\u00a0do oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb a\u00a0p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0seniory. Evropa toti\u017e nezadr\u017eiteln\u011b st\u00e1rne a\u00a0\u010cesko nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Dle progn\u00f3z statistik\u016f by se mohl v\u00a0polovin\u011b 21. stolet\u00ed po\u010det obyvatel ve\u00a0v\u011bku 65 a\u00a0v\u00edce oproti sou\u010dasnosti zdvojn\u00e1sobit, a\u00a0to a\u017e na t\u0159etinu populace. Relativn\u011b nejrychleji pak p\u0159ibude t\u011bch nejstar\u0161\u00edch \u2013 po\u010det lid\u00ed nad 85\u00a0let by se mohl v\u00a0roce 2060\u00a0dokonce ze\u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobit.<\/p>\r\n
\u201eHodn\u011b lid\u00ed se na st\u00e1rnut\u00ed d\u00edv\u00e1 jako na probl\u00e9m, p\u0159itom je to naopak obrovsk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch medic\u00edny a\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jako takov\u00e9,\u201c za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek Bjarte B\u00f8e, vedouc\u00ed Odboru technologi\u00ed v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di z\u00a0norsk\u00e9ho Stavangeru, stodvacetitis\u00edcov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt inspirac\u00ed nejen pro Sedmi\u010dku.
\r\n Jde o\u00a0projekt Triangulum, ve kter\u00e9m Praha 7 ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Institutem pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0rozvoje hl. m. Prahy (IPR) spolu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u011bti evropsk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty zkoum\u00e1 mo\u017enosti zaveden\u00ed chytr\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. V\u00fdstupem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt takzvan\u00e1 studie proveditelnosti, tedy dokument, kter\u00fd nejenom\u017ee odhal\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 pot\u0159eby star\u0161\u00edch generac\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 navrhne konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n
Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed je s\u00a0ohledem na st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace naprostou nezbytnost\u00ed. Krom\u011b relativn\u011b sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159ibude v\u0161ak i\u00a0t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00edky pokroku v\u00a0medic\u00edn\u011b p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farazy a\u00a0bez n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de se neobejdou, stejn\u011b jako lid\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00edch sta\u0159eckou demenc\u00ed. \u201eBude ale tak\u00e9 pot\u0159eba m\u00edt dostatek lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed udr\u017e\u00ed ekonomiku v\u00a0pohybu, a\u00a0technologie mohou b\u00fdt v\u00fdborn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro nep\u0159etr\u017eitou p\u00e9\u010di. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nelze b\u00fdt s\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bkem v\u00a0re\u017eimu 24\/7 a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 chodit do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c upozor\u0148uje na ekonomick\u00fd aspekt V\u00edt Janovsk\u00fd z\u00a0Univerzitn\u00edho centra energeticky efektivn\u00edch budov \u010cesk\u00e9ho vysok\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9ho v\u00a0Praze, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 na starosti v\u00fdzkumnou \u010d\u00e1st projektu Triangulum.<\/p>\r\n
Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Japonsku, je\u017e je zem\u00ed s\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00ed populac\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, bude \u00fadajn\u011b do roku 2025 chyb\u011bt p\u016fl milionu pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch. Mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se zde da\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvoji robot\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se uplatn\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0oblasti p\u00e9\u010de. \u201e\u010cetl jsem jednu studii, kter\u00e1 odhaduje, \u017ee pokud bychom nepou\u017e\u00edvali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 technologie, pak bude v\u00a0pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch profes\u00edch muset pracovat ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk,\u201c ilustruje Bjarte B\u00f8e.<\/p>\r\n
A\u00a0co tedy dne\u0161n\u00ed seniory nejv\u00edce tr\u00e1p\u00ed? \u201eZ\u00a0prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zat\u00edm nej\u010dast\u011bji zazn\u00edv\u00e1 obava ze ztr\u00e1ty sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti, strach z\u00a0p\u00e1du a\u00a0nedostupnosti pomoci. Sou\u010dasn\u011b ale senio\u0159i svorn\u011b vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstat co nejd\u00e9le doma ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c popisuje sociolo\u017eka a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenka v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu z\u00a0\u010cVUT Veronika Kandusov\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n
Umo\u017enit lidem zest\u00e1rnout v\u00a0jejich dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed je i\u00a0c\u00edlem norsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy. \u201eNejde n\u00e1m o\u00a0to p\u0159id\u00e1vat k\u00a0\u017eivotu dal\u0161\u00ed roky, ale ud\u011blat ka\u017ed\u00fd rok smyslupln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Sna\u017e\u00edme se, aby na\u0161i ob\u010dan\u00e9 byli co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejd\u00e9le samostatn\u00ed. Pt\u00e1me se nap\u0159\u00edklad, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby si do\u0161li sami na n\u00e1kup a\u00a0tak d\u00e1le. Na\u0161\u00ed prioritou je ale i\u00a0jejich pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se dom\u016f vrac\u00edte t\u0159eba jen s\u00a0nohou v\u00a0s\u00e1d\u0159e, r\u00e1zem se v\u00e1\u0161 byt prom\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro \u017eivot. Sta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee uklouznete, sjede v\u00e1m berle a\u00a0u\u017e nevstanete,\u201c popisuje Bjarte B\u00f8e.<\/p>\r\n
Podobn\u00e1 nehoda vyd\u011bsila p\u0159ed rokem i\u00a0Irenu Drahnou z\u00a0Prahy 7. \u201eMoj\u00ed mamince se jednou ud\u011blalo \u0161patn\u011b, upadla a\u00a0le\u017eela tam chudinka a\u017e do druh\u00e9ho dne, kdy jsme ji na\u0161li. Kdy\u017e jsem ned\u00e1vno spadla, cel\u00e9 se mi to prom\u00edtlo. Za\u0161la jsem na radnici a\u00a0tam mi pomohli za\u0159\u00eddit t\u00eds\u0148ovou p\u00e9\u010di. M\u00e1m z\u00a0toho dobr\u00fd pocit, jednou t\u00fddn\u011b mi volaj\u00ed a\u00a0maj\u00ed i\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010de od m\u00e9ho bytu, kdyby se n\u00e1hodou n\u011bco stalo, jen stisknu tla\u010d\u00edtko a\u00a0pomoc p\u0159ijde,\u201c l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed jednaosmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 seniorka. Slu\u017ebu provozuje organizace \u017divot 90 ji\u017e od roku 1992 a\u00a0ke konci leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervence ji vyu\u017e\u00edvalo 829 senior\u016f ve 13 kraj\u00edch \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Jen v\u00a0\u010dervenci dle intern\u00edch statistik pomohla v\u00a077 krizov\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Slu\u017eba stoj\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b 400 korun a\u00a0d\u00edky pomoci radnice odpadnou vysok\u00e9 po\u0159izovac\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\r\n
\u201ePomoc je ur\u010dena senior\u016fm nebo osob\u00e1m se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm s\u00a0trval\u00fdm pobytem v\u00a0Praze 7, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed sami a\u00a0trp\u00ed pocitem strachu nebo nejistoty. Moment\u00e1ln\u011b ji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 26 lid\u00ed,\u201c popisuje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnice z\u00a0Odd\u011blen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce radnice Prahy 7 Eva P\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1, na ni\u017e se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1jmu o\u00a0tuto slu\u017ebu m\u016f\u017eete kdykoliv obr\u00e1tit. Ke\u00a0zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de je pot\u0159eba m\u00edt funk\u010dn\u00ed pevnou linku. Pokud vlastn\u00edte pouze mobiln\u00ed telefon, pak se\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dost \u0159e\u0161\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u011b s\u00a0\u017divotem 90, kter\u00fd d\u00edky don\u00e1tor\u016fm zap\u016fj\u010d\u00ed klientovi jin\u00fd druh za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a\u00a0aktiva\u010dn\u00ed poplatek op\u011bt hrad\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st.<\/p>\r\n
Sta\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 si mohou po\u0159\u00eddit i\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u00ed mobiln\u00ed telefon s\u00a0SOS tla\u010d\u00edtkem, je\u017e um\u00ed telefon lokalizovat a\u00a0odeslat nouzovou zpr\u00e1vu na p\u0159edem zvolen\u00e9 kontakty. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed se d\u00edky t\u011bmto p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016fm c\u00edt\u00ed mnohem bezpe\u010dn\u011bji u\u017e jen z\u00a0toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e9 takov\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00edtko doma maj\u00ed. Technologie a\u00a0slu\u017eby na nich postaven\u00e9 nejsou prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 jen pro samotn\u00e9 seniory, \u010dasto mohou b\u00fdt v\u00edtan\u00fdm uleh\u010den\u00edm i\u00a0pro rodinn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky. D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee odpad\u00e1 pot\u0159eba neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0obav, zda je s\u00a0maminkou \u010di tch\u00e1nem v\u0161e v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku, zb\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00edce energie na kvalitn\u011b str\u00e1ven\u00fd \u010das se seniorem, nap\u0159\u00edklad rodinn\u00fd v\u00fdlet,\u201c upozor\u0148uje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psycholog a\u00a0\u010dlen v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu p\u0159i \u010cVUT Tom\u00e1\u0161 V\u00e1cha. A\u00a0jak dokazuje norsk\u00e1 zku\u0161enost, odleh\u010d\u00ed se i\u00a0instituc\u00edm. \u201eD\u00edky t\u011bmto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm mohou i\u00a0velmi nemocn\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u016fstat doma v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru o\u00a0t\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f d\u00e9le,\u201c tvrd\u00ed B\u00f8e.<\/p>\r\n
I\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 pomoci a\u00a0takzvan\u00fdch dohledov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jde v\u00fdvoj neust\u00e1le kup\u0159edu. Na\u0161e ob\u00fdv\u00e1ky by se tak brzy mohly st\u00e1t i\u00a0vzd\u00e1lenou ordinac\u00ed \u2013 p\u016fsobi\u0161t\u011bm takzvan\u00e9 telemedic\u00edny. \u201eNa\u0161i slu\u017ebu bychom r\u00e1di v\u00a0budoucnosti roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili o\u00a0prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu klienta, m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch t\u011blesn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed jako pulzu, teploty, krevn\u00edho tlaku, spirometrie a\u00a0tak d\u00e1le. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto informac\u00ed by pak l\u00e9ka\u0159 mohl vyu\u017e\u00edvat elektronickou preskripci l\u00e9k\u016f,\u201c na\u010drt\u00e1v\u00e1 vize \u0159editel \u017divota 90 Jan Lorman a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eNebrzd\u00ed n\u00e1s modern\u00ed technika, ale zaostal\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 legislativa.\u201c<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
K\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed technologi\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt i\u00a0fakt, \u017ee jsou \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159ed patn\u00e1cti lety byl digit\u00e1ln\u00ed senzor luxusn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00edm, dnes jsou jimi na severu Norska vybaveny tis\u00edce dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Senzory pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tak\u00e9 t\u011bm, pro n\u011b\u017e je i\u00a0oby\u010dejn\u00e9 zm\u00e1\u010dknut\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka t\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 pomoci nep\u0159ekonateln\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. \u201eV\u00a0jednom byt\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt syst\u00e9m s\u00a038 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u010didly \u2013 na posteli, ledni\u010dce nebo dve\u0159\u00edch. Ta mohou monitorovat, zda se v\u00a0byt\u011b ned\u011bje n\u011bco neobvykl\u00e9ho. T\u0159eba to, \u017ee se cel\u00fd den neotev\u0159ela ledni\u010dka, m\u016f\u017ee signalizovat n\u011bjak\u00fd probl\u00e9m,\u201c popisuje Bjarte B\u00f8e.<\/p>\r\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm zlep\u0161ov\u00e1kem je mal\u00e1 ma\u0161inka, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m pravideln\u011b p\u0159iprav\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky va\u0161ich l\u00e9k\u016f. Uv\u00edtaj\u00ed ji v\u0161ichni, kte\u0159\u00ed na sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edsun pilulek tu a\u00a0tam zapomenou. \u0160patn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f je velmi \u010dast\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem u\u00a0senior\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed sta\u0159eckou demenc\u00ed. Ti tak\u00e9 \u010dasto vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na neohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdlety.
\r\n Ve Stavangeru pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro tyto p\u0159\u00edpady p\u0159\u00edstroj, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee seniora lokalizovat. \u201e\u00dat\u011bk\u016fm z\u00a0domova\u201c um\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zet op\u011bt d\u00edky \u010didlu na dve\u0159\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vy\u0161le varovnou zpr\u00e1vu, kdykoliv se v\u00a0no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch otev\u0159ou. \u201eSyst\u00e9m \u010didel je velmi flexibiln\u00ed. Volbou konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u010dasu jej m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159izp\u016fsobit individu\u00e1ln\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. Zvolit lze tak\u00e9 to, komu se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze vy\u0161le sign\u00e1l,\u201c popisuje B\u00f8e.<\/p>\r\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed technologi\u00ed, kterou v\u00a0Norsku ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, je kamerov\u00fd sn\u00edma\u010d, kter\u00fd se zapne pouze v\u00a0ur\u010ditou hodinu. Pracovn\u00edk pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby nebo rodinn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk tak m\u016f\u017ee seniora zkontrolovat na d\u00e1lku. Mohli byste nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee tohle u\u017e trochu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho bratra. \u201eNepo\u0159izujeme ani neukl\u00e1d\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, jen se v\u00a0ur\u010ditou hodinu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00edme, \u017ee je v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti v\u0161e v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku,\u201c ohrazuje se B\u00f8e.<\/p>\r\n
P\u0159esto je obava ze ztr\u00e1ty soukrom\u00ed jednou z\u00a0\u010dast\u00fdch v\u00fdhrad star\u00fdch lid\u00ed ve vztahu k\u00a0technologi\u00edm. Nav\u00edc takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00a0Alzheimerem si s\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstrojem tak\u00e9 dvakr\u00e1t notovat nebude, a\u00a0obecn\u011b nen\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 gramotnost sou\u010dasn\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed generace nijak z\u00e1vratn\u00e1. \u201eTy p\u0159\u00edstroje jsou velmi \u010dasto t\u011b\u017eko ovladateln\u00e9. Plat\u00ed, \u017ee kdo p\u0159\u00edstroj zvl\u00e1dne ovl\u00e1dat, ten jej de facto nepot\u0159ebuje. Obecn\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b je v\u00edce. Senio\u0159i pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b rychlou a\u00a0flexibiln\u00ed integrovanou p\u00e9\u010di,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd gerontolog Zden\u011bk Kalvach.<\/p>\r\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b integrace je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0\u00faskal\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0seniory v\u00a0\u010cesku. Neexistuje tu toti\u017e propojen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a\u00a0zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. \u201eTyto oblasti spadaj\u00ed do gesce dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch ministerstev. Chyb\u00ed i\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tok informac\u00ed. V\u00a0mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech nemaj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby tu\u0161en\u00ed o\u00a0tom, kdo se v\u00a0jejich \u010dtvrti zrovna vr\u00e1til z\u00a0nemocnice. Probl\u00e9m je tak\u00e9 v\u00a0nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 informovanosti rodin i\u00a0senior\u016f o\u00a0nab\u00eddce slu\u017eeb. P\u0159itom jsou to propojen\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, kter\u00e9 se dopl\u0148uj\u00ed. To je jedna z\u00a0v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bl chystan\u00fd projekt zm\u011bnit,\u201c slibuje Jakob Hurrle, radn\u00ed pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast Prahy 7.<\/p>\r\n
Sedmi\u010dka chce nav\u00e1zat intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci se zdej\u0161\u00edmi praktick\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i a\u00a0podpo\u0159it jejich \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doch\u00e1zen\u00ed do byt\u016f pacient\u016f. \u201ePro t\u011b\u017ece nemocn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka\u00a0s\u00a0omezen\u00edm pohybu p\u0159edstavuje i\u00a0oby\u010dejn\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 kontrola velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m,\u201c upozor\u0148uje radn\u00ed Hurrle, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it i\u00a0platformu pro bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed mezi slu\u017ebami a\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159i. V\u00fdhledov\u011b by m\u011bla na Sedmi\u010dce vzniknout i\u00a0nov\u00e1 pozice takzvan\u00e9 komunitn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed sestry, kter\u00e1 by osobn\u011b dohl\u00ed\u017eela na klienty a\u00a0zajistila propojen\u00ed v\u0161ech poskytovatel\u016f slu\u017eeb. Zrovna tahle pozice se ve Stavangeru dlouhodob\u011b osv\u011bd\u010dila.<\/p>\r\n
Samostatnou kapitolou je pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor. \u201eKonkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0kontextu Prahy 7 je \u010dasto zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n probl\u00e9m s\u00a0cestov\u00e1n\u00edm po m\u011bst\u011b a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed, kdy nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00e9 zast\u00e1vky postr\u00e1daj\u00ed ostr\u016fvky na nastupov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u00a0obecn\u011b je m\u00e1lo m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 jsou \u0159e\u0161ena bezbari\u00e9rov\u011b,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Veronika Kandusov\u00e1 z\u00a0\u010cVUT.<\/p>\r\n
P\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd a\u00a0bezbari\u00e9rov\u00fd prostor je i\u00a0prioritou jin\u00e9ho projektu Prahy 7 s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Obec p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 senior\u016fm. V\u00a0jeho r\u00e1mci prob\u011bhne v\u00a0listopadu s\u00e9rie setk\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u011bhem nich\u017e budou senio\u0159i odhalovat problematick\u00e1 m\u00edsta na ulic\u00edch Sedmi\u010dky jako t\u0159eba chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed lavi\u010dky. Na programu je i\u00a0cel\u00e1 \u0159ada zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch workshop\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek, kter\u00e9 budou prob\u00edhat v\u00a0nov\u00e9m centru P\u0159\u00edstav 7, v\u00edce informac\u00ed najdete na stran\u011b 8 v\u00a0tomto \u010d\u00edsle Hobuletu.<\/p>\r\n
Projekt Obec p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1\u00a0senior\u016fm po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i\u00a0se vznikem takzvan\u00e9 Seniorsk\u00e9 rady \u2013 poradn\u00edho org\u00e1nu Rady Prahy 7, jen\u017e by se m\u011bl pod\u00edlet na dal\u0161\u00edm rozvoji Sedmi\u010dky. \u201eSly\u0161et n\u00e1zor senior\u016f na \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek je pro n\u00e1s z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, ostatn\u011b d\u0159\u00edv nebo pozd\u011bji se do seniorsk\u00e9ho v\u011bku dostaneme v\u0161ichni,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Hurrle.<\/p>\r\n
Seniorsk\u00e1 rada by se m\u011bla st\u00e1t i\u00a0platformou pro samotn\u00e9 seniory. Pro \u0159adu z\u00a0nich je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakt s\u00a0vrstevn\u00edky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd. \u010casto se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ovdov\u00ed, \u017eij\u00ed sami, rodinu maj\u00ed daleko nebo necht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt na obt\u00ed\u017e. Nab\u00eddka aktivit pro seniory je sice relativn\u011b pestr\u00e1, ale n\u011bkdy \u010dlov\u011bku nen\u00ed dob\u0159e nebo se zkr\u00e1tka na v\u00fdpravu do t\u011blocvi\u010dny \u010di knihovny nec\u00edt\u00ed. I\u00a0na tyhle situace v\u00a0Norsku mysl\u00ed. \u201eMoment\u00e1ln\u011b testuj\u00ed videoport\u00e1l, kter\u00fd funguje na televizi \u010di tabletu. Jeho prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete komunikovat se sv\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi, pe\u010dovatelskou slu\u017ebou \u010di zdravotn\u00ed sestrou l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo se na d\u00e1lku m\u016f\u017eete z\u00fa\u010dastnit p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky \u010di semin\u00e1\u0159e. Krom\u011b toho zde senio\u0159i najdou celou \u0159adu u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch informac\u00ed a\u00a0vide\u00ed, jak se udr\u017eovat fit nebo jak tr\u00e9novat pam\u011b\u0165. N\u011bco takov\u00e9ho by se n\u00e1m na Sedmi\u010dce tak\u00e9 l\u00edbilo,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Marcela Jane\u010dkov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u011b-zdravotn\u00ed komise a\u00a0koordin\u00e1torka projektu za Prahu 7.<\/p>\r\n
N\u011bkdy ale sta\u010d\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fd tablet p\u0159ipojen\u00fd k\u00a0internetu. \u201eJe naprosto skv\u011bl\u00e9, kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00e9mu zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u0159i dny \u017eivota, m\u016f\u017ee spojit se sv\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi t\u0159eba v\u00a0Kanad\u011b,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Martina Pojarov\u00e1, nov\u00e1 \u0159editelka Pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho centra Prahy 7, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0minulosti pracovala v\u00a0oblasti paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Internet je ale velk\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem i\u00a0pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se staraj\u00ed o\u00a0sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9. \u201eNeexistuje asi v\u00edc soci\u00e1ln\u011b izolovan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk ne\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Nemocnou maminku toti\u017e do ko\u010d\u00e1rku na sraz s\u00a0kamar\u00e1dkami opravdu nevezmete, ale m\u016f\u017eete se s\u00a0nimi spojit aspo\u0148 videohovorem. D\u00edky vide\u00edm na YouTube se pak i\u00a0laik m\u016f\u017ee nau\u010dit, jak se star\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem zach\u00e1zet, jak s\u00a0n\u00edm manipulovat tak, aby to neodnesla jeho z\u00e1da, a\u00a0tak podobn\u011b,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Pojarov\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n
Lidsk\u00fd kontakt ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 technologie nenahrad\u00ed. \u201eUm\u00edm si p\u0159edstavit robota, kter\u00fd bude suplovat dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka. Ostatn\u011b v\u00a0Japonsku u\u017e ho nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Ale z\u00a0toho na mne z\u00e1rove\u0148 pad\u00e1 hr\u016fza. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se technokratick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, \u017ee obklop\u00edme \u010dlov\u011bka z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdmi krabi\u010dkami a\u00a0budeme cht\u00edt, aby se i\u00a0on v\u00a0jednu takovou prom\u011bnil. V\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee technika nahradit lidsk\u00fd kontakt. M\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m pouze pomoci,\u201c apeluje Jan Lorman, \u0159editel \u017divota 90.<\/p>\r\n
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A\u00a0co n\u00e1m v\u00a0oblasti p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159ichystaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed dek\u00e1dy? \u201eNanomateri\u00e1ly jsou \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny nap\u0159\u00edklad k\u00a0c\u00edlen\u00e9mu transportu l\u00e9\u010div. Je u\u017e jenom ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy n\u00e1m v\u00a0t\u011ble budou kolovat nanoroboti a\u00a0budou schopn\u00ed ,opravit\u2018 na\u0161e neduhy. To je ta dalek\u00e1 budoucnost, ov\u0161em re\u00e1ln\u011b si dok\u00e1\u017eu p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee o\u00a0v\u00e1s ,syst\u00e9m\u2018 bude v\u011bd\u011bt v\u0161e a\u00a0bude se v\u00e1s sna\u017eit motivovat ke zdrav\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00edmu stylu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00e1m lednice sama doporu\u010d\u00ed vhodnou sva\u010dinu v\u00a021 hodin ve\u010der s\u00a0p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k\u00a0va\u0161emu zdravotn\u00edmu stavu a\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivit\u011b,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 V\u00edt Janovsk\u00fd\u00a0z\u00a0laborato\u0159e Personalizovan\u00e9 telemedic\u00edny p\u0159i \u010cVUT v\u00a0Praze. Nechme se p\u0159ekvapit.<\/p>\r\n
Z\u016fstali jste sami a\u00a0tr\u00e1p\u00ed v\u00e1s n\u011bkdy nejistota a\u00a0pocity strachu? Vyu\u017eijte nab\u00eddky radnice a\u00a0p\u0159ipojte sv\u016fj byt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm telefonu k\u00a0dispe\u010dinku\u00a0t\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. Syst\u00e9m dopl\u0148uje i\u00a0prostorov\u00e9 \u010didlo, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b kontroluje pohyb v\u00a0byt\u011b a\u00a0dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ivolat pomoc. Slu\u017eba je provozovan\u00e1 nonstop, a\u00a0odborn\u00fd person\u00e1l je tedy 24 hodin denn\u011b na dosah.\u00a0Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze vyu\u017e\u00edt i\u00a0na hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed bytu v\u00a0dob\u011b va\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed investici hrad\u00ed radnice, provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady ve v\u00fd\u0161i 400 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b pak plat\u00ed klient.<\/p>\r\n