{"id":84030,"date":"2025-05-14T09:24:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T07:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=84030"},"modified":"2025-05-16T11:27:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T09:27:25","slug":"zelvy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/zelvy\/","title":{"rendered":"V parku Tusarova se zabydlely \u017eelvy"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>\r\n

Praha 7 pokra\u010duje v o\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed parku v Tusarov\u011b ulici. Pot\u00e9 co byl koncem b\u0159ezna ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti otev\u0159en nov\u00fd hern\u00ed prostor pro d\u011bti Hrav\u00e1 Tusarka<\/a>, do\u010dkala se origin\u00e1ln\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st parku. V polovin\u011b kv\u011btna se v are\u00e1lu deta\u0161ovan\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b Z\u0160 Tusarova zabydlely \u017eelvy. Nov\u00e9 obyvatele parku poskytla a pe\u010dovat o n\u011b bude Krokod\u00fdl\u00ed zoo Praha<\/a>, kter\u00e1 s\u00eddl\u00ed o 200 metr\u016f d\u00e1l v Tusarov\u011b ulici.<\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n

\u201eSt\u00e1le se sna\u017e\u00edme p\u0159ich\u00e1zet s\u00a0nov\u00fdmi n\u00e1pady, jak park v\u00a0Tusarov\u011b ulici ud\u011blat pro ve\u0159ejnost co nejv\u00edce zaj\u00edmav\u00fd. \u0158ada d\u011bt\u00ed a rodi\u010d\u016f si v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch t\u00fddnech obl\u00edbila Hravou Tusarku, kam si pravideln\u011b chod\u00ed hr\u00e1t a tvo\u0159it s\u00a0velkoform\u00e1tov\u00fdmi stavebnicemi. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee si mal\u00ed i velc\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci stejn\u011b tak obl\u00edb\u00ed i nov\u00e9 obyvatele parku a mo\u017enost pod\u00edvat se na \u017eelvy p\u0159isp\u011bje k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu zatraktivn\u011bn\u00ed tohoto m\u00edsta,\u201c<\/em> uvedl starosta Prahy 7 Jan \u010ci\u017einsk\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

V\u00fdb\u011bh pro \u017eelvy vznikl u deta\u0161ovan\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b Z\u0160 Tusarova ve st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti parku mezi prostorem s d\u011btsk\u00fdmi hern\u00edmi prvky a h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm na p\u00e9tanque. V\u00fdb\u011bh se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v oplocen\u00e9m are\u00e1lu \u0161koly. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci parku na \u017eelvy uvid\u00ed, ale nebudou k nim m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup, co\u017e \u017eelv\u00e1m zajist\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Krokod\u00fdl\u00ed zoo Praha sem aktu\u00e1ln\u011b um\u00edstila p\u011bt suchozemsk\u00fdch \u017eelv druhu \u017eelva vrouben\u00e1 a \u017eelva zelenav\u00e1. V pl\u00e1nu je po\u010det \u017eelv postupn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"\"
Starosta Jan \u010ci\u017einsk\u00fd a radn\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00ed Knitl p\u0159i vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017eelv do v\u00fdb\u011bhu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

\u201eJedn\u00e1 se o dal\u0161\u00ed z pilotn\u00edch projekt\u016f o\u017eiven\u00ed parku. \u017delvy p\u0159inesou nejen zaj\u00edmavou pod\u00edvanou pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, ale tak\u00e9 zpest\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fduky pro d\u011bti ze Z\u0160 Tusarova, kter\u00e9 se o n\u011b budou moci ve spolupr\u00e1ci s odborn\u00edky z Krokod\u00fdl\u00ed zoo Praha starat a dozv\u00eddat se mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho o jejich \u017eivot\u011b a chovu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159ekl radn\u00ed Prahy 7 Ji\u0159\u00ed Knitl<\/strong>, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00a0kompetenci ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u201eKrokod\u00fdl\u00ed zoo Praha si pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti v oblasti zoologie a ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody vyty\u010dila jako jeden ze sv\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f ji\u017e p\u0159i sv\u00e9m vzniku. Jsme up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b r\u00e1di, \u017ee radnice Prahy 7 n\u00e1vrh chovu \u017eelv v r\u00e1mci m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho parku p\u0159ijala za sv\u016fj. S veden\u00edm Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly Tusarova jsme ji\u017e domluveni na form\u011b kooperace a na dlouhodobou spolupr\u00e1ci se up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00edme,\u201c<\/em> sd\u011blil \u0159editel Krokod\u00fdl\u00ed zoo Praha Libor Kope\u010dn\u00fd<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u0158editel Krokod\u00fdl\u00ed zoo Libor Kope\u010dn\u00fd a d\u011bti ze Z\u0160 Tusarova<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

Krokod\u00fdl\u00ed zoo Praha<\/a> s\u00eddl\u00ed od roku 2014 v ulici Tusarova 39. Krom\u011b krokod\u00fdl\u016f se specializuje tak\u00e9 na chov suchozemsk\u00fdch \u017eelv.<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

\u017delva zelenav\u00e1 (Testudo hermanni<\/em>)<\/h3>\r\n

Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed suchozemsk\u00e1 \u017eelva v \u010desk\u00fdch chovech. Je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed i pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, neb\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k\u00a0nemocem.<\/p>\r\n

Poddruh Testudo hermanni<\/em> boettgeri<\/em> ob\u00fdv\u00e1 evropsk\u00e9 st\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed od Chorvatska na v\u00fdchod. Samci dor\u016fstaj\u00ed d\u00e9lky a\u017e 20 cm, samice do 25 cm.<\/p>\r\n

\u017delvu zelenavou lze od dubna do \u0159\u00edjna chovat ve venkovn\u00edch v\u00fdb\u011bz\u00edch. Z\u00e1kladem jej\u00ed potravy je tr\u00e1va, jetel, jitrocel, pampeli\u0161ky. B\u011bhem l\u00e9ta m\u016f\u017ee ob\u010das, jako zpest\u0159en\u00ed, dostat \u010derstv\u00e9 jablko, jahodu nebo t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b. Do v\u00fdb\u011bhu p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me i s\u00e9piovou kost. Jej\u00edm okusov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eelvy z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1pn\u00edk a obru\u0161uj\u00ed si zob\u00e1ky.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u017delva vrouben\u00e1 (Testudo marginata<\/em>)<\/h3>\r\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 \u017eelva, zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st krun\u00fd\u0159e p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v jak\u00fdsi z\u00e1voj, mnoha chovateli je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eelvu Evropy. \u017dije v \u0158ecku, v It\u00e1lii a na Sardinii. Samice jsou jen nepatrn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samci, v dosp\u011blosti m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 25\u201335 cm, v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 3,5 kg, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b a\u017e 6 kg.<\/p>\r\n

Klidn\u00e9 \u017eelvy, ani samci mezi sebou obvykle nijak nesoupe\u0159\u00ed, neb\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto nemocn\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n

\u017delva vrouben\u00e1 je vegetari\u00e1n, sp\u00e1s\u00e1 tr\u00e1vu, jetel, pampeli\u0161ky, jitrocel, ob\u010das si zpest\u0159\u00ed stravu i kouskem ovoce. Vzhledem k velk\u00fdm rozm\u011br\u016fm je od jara do konce l\u00e9ta vhodn\u00fd chov ve venkovn\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011bhu.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1sady dom\u00e1c\u00edho chovu suchozemsk\u00fdch \u017eelv<\/h3>\r\n

Suchozemsk\u00e9 \u017eelvy jsou mil\u00ed tvorov\u00e9, obvykle se do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u011bku jako \u010dlov\u011bk. Aby s n\u00e1mi pro\u017eily kvalitn\u00ed \u017eivot, je t\u0159eba zajistit jim vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky k \u017eivotu. \u017dELVA NEN\u00cd HRA\u010cKA!<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Co je t\u0159eba rozhodn\u011b zajistit?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

    \r\n\t
  • \u017delva mus\u00ed m\u00edt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ter\u00e1rium<\/li>\r\n\t
  • Zdrav\u011b krmit, pokud mo\u017eno p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed stravou<\/li>\r\n\t
  • Umo\u017enit \u017eelv\u011b ochladit se, tedy zajistit v ter\u00e1riu chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00f3nu (obvykle 20\u201326 \u00b0C)<\/li>\r\n\t
  • Sv\u00edtit pouze b\u011bhem dne 8\u201312 h,\u00a0 v noci v\u0161e zhasnout<\/li>\r\n\t
  • Poskytnout vhodn\u00e9 sv\u011bteln\u00e9 a tepeln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina druh\u016f\u00a0 ocen\u00ed mo\u017enost vyh\u0159\u00e1t se lok\u00e1ln\u011b v m\u00edst\u011b, kde je alespo\u0148 45 \u00b0C. Preferov\u00e1n je v\u00fdh\u0159ev shora, nikoli zespoda<\/li>\r\n\t
  • \u017delvu ob\u010das prohl\u00e9dnout, zda je zdrav\u00e1, ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zv\u00e1\u017eit a v\u00fdsledek si zapsat. Setrval\u00fd pokles v\u00e1hy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu\u00a0<\/li>\r\n\t
  • Udr\u017eovat v ter\u00e1riu \u010d\u00e1st substr\u00e1tu neust\u00e1le vlhkou, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dostupnou misku\/baz\u00e9nek, kde se m\u016f\u017ee \u017eelva svla\u017eit (nen\u00ed nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 u suchomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eelv)<\/li>\r\n\t
  • Po\u0159\u00eddit do ter\u00e1ria UV lampu do 2 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017eelvy. P\u0159i venkovn\u00edm chovu na zahrad\u011b, terase nebo balkonu, kdy se \u017eelva ob\u010das m\u016f\u017ee vyh\u0159\u00e1t na slun\u00ed\u010dku, nen\u00ed UV lampa nezbytn\u00e1<\/li>\r\n\t
  • Pravideln\u011b \u017eelv\u011b nab\u00edzet k okusu s\u00e9piovou kost<\/li>\r\n\t
  • Plat\u00ed-li pro dan\u00fd druh povinnost registrace, pak do 30 dn\u016f od n\u00e1kupu zaregistrovat \u2013 pravidla CITES. Nen\u00ed to nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho, ani komplikovan\u00e9ho. Sta\u010d\u00ed jedna n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva na odboru \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed krajsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, v Praze na magistr\u00e1tu hl. m. Prahy. Lze vy\u0159\u00eddit i po\u0161tou<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

     <\/p>\r\n

    \u010ceho se vyvarovat?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

      \r\n\t
    • Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed ter\u00e1ria zespodu topn\u00fdm kamenem nebo kabelem s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplotou<\/li>\r\n\t
    • Naopak, m\u00e1lo v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 topn\u00e9 kabely \u010di f\u00f3lie, vestav\u011bn\u00e9 do dna ter\u00e1ria, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed v \u010d\u00e1sti podlahy povrchovou teplotu jen kolem 30 \u00b0C, jsou dobrou volbou. Je ov\u0161em t\u0159eba doplnit vyh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm shora, ide\u00e1ln\u011b lampou \u010di mal\u00fdm infraz\u00e1\u0159i\u010dem<\/li>\r\n\t
    • Pou\u017e\u00edvat nevhodn\u00e9 substr\u00e1ty (nap\u0159. jemn\u00e9 piliny, ze kter\u00fdch se pr\u00e1\u0161\u00ed)<\/li>\r\n\t
    • Krmit dlouhodob\u011b nezdrav\u011b (meloun, okurka, granule, tvaroh, vejce, kompoty)<\/li>\r\n\t
    • Um\u00edstit ter\u00e1rium \u010di jin\u00e9 chovn\u00e9 prostory na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce, nap\u0159\u00edklad hned u okna (stoupne-li t\u011blesn\u00e1 teplota \u017eelvy na 37 \u00b0C a v\u00edce, um\u00edr\u00e1)<\/li>\r\n\t
    • Ter\u00e1rium v m\u00edstech, kde je \u010dast\u00fd pr\u016fvan<\/li>\r\n\t
    • Chovat \u017eelvu na volno v byt\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee se poranit, zakl\u00ednit pod n\u00e1bytkem, na podlaze b\u00fdv\u00e1 chladn\u011bji, nen\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 zajistit j\u00ed tepelnou pohodu<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

       <\/p>\r\n

      Jakou \u017eelvu si po\u0159\u00eddit?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

        \r\n\t
      • B\u011b\u017en\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 si vyb\u00edrat z asi deseti druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v Evrop\u011b pravideln\u011b rozmno\u017euj\u00ed.\u00a0 Dal\u0161\u00edch zhruba deset se d\u00e1 sehnat u\u017e podstatn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed velmi t\u011b\u017eko, nebo jsou z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f naprosto nedostupn\u00e9<\/li>\r\n\t
      • V\u011bt\u0161inou rozhoduj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed a prostorov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.\u00a0 M\u00e1me-li k dispozici ter\u00e1rium 80 cm dlouh\u00e9 a 50 cm \u0161irok\u00e9, vol\u00edme druh, kter\u00fd v dosp\u011blosti nevyroste v\u00edce ne\u017e 13\u201317 cm.\u00a0 Disponujeme-li n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed o plo\u0161e n\u011bkolika \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch metr\u016f, lze chovat i v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed druhy<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

         <\/p>\r\n

        Co je v r\u00e1mci chovu mo\u017en\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

          \r\n\t
        • \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b b\u011bhem dne vyp\u00ednat UV osv\u011btlen\u00ed (nemus\u00ed nezbytn\u011b sv\u00edtit od r\u00e1na do ve\u010dera, sta\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkolik hodin denn\u011b)<\/li>\r\n\t
        • Krmit ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd den, p\u0159i ka\u017edodenn\u00edm krmen\u00ed ob\u010das den vynechat<\/li>\r\n\t
        • Do ter\u00e1ria um\u00edstit rostliny, ide\u00e1ln\u011b takov\u00e9, na kter\u00e9 nedos\u00e1hne<\/li>\r\n\t
        • Ob\u010das pustit \u017eelvu na volno po byt\u011b<\/li>\r\n\t
        • V letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, kdy je teplo, vypnout z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f po dobu dovolen\u00e9 (max. jeden a\u017e dva t\u00fddny) vyh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ter\u00e1ria<\/li>\r\n\t
        • Dvakr\u00e1t a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t za m\u011bs\u00edc \u017eelvu vykoupat ve vla\u017en\u00e9 vod\u011b o podobn\u00e9 teplot\u011b, jak\u00e1 je v ter\u00e1riu<\/li>\r\n\t
        • Zimovat \u010di nezimovat dle pot\u0159eby, druhu a podm\u00ednek<\/li>\r\n\t
        • Zimov\u00e1n\u00ed zva\u017eujeme pouze u n\u011bkolika druh\u016f \u017eelv m\u00edrn\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina druh\u016f \u017eije v tropech a subtropech s celoro\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00fdmi teplotami a zde samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zimov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu. Maxim\u00e1ln\u011b, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f, m\u00edrn\u00fd pokles teploty v ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti roku<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

           <\/p>\r\n

          \u010casto chovan\u00e9 druhy \u017eelv<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

            \r\n\t
          • Nej\u010dast\u011bji chovan\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na jihoevropsk\u00e9 \u017eelvy zelenav\u00e9 Testudo hermanni<\/em>,\u00a0 \u017eelvy vrouben\u00e9 Testudo marginata<\/em>, \u017eelvy \u017elutohn\u011bd\u00e9 Testudo graeca<\/em> a st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 \u017eelvy stepn\u00ed Agrionemys horsfieldi<\/em><\/li>\r\n\t
          • Z tropick\u00fdch druh\u016f pak africk\u00e9 \u017eelvy pard\u00e1l\u00ed Stigmochelys pardalis<\/em> a jihoamerick\u00e9 \u017eelvy uhl\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 Chelonoidis carbonarius<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] Praha 7 pokra\u010duje v o\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed parku v Tusarov\u011b ulici. Pot\u00e9 co byl koncem b\u0159ezna ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti otev\u0159en nov\u00fd hern\u00ed prostor pro d\u011bti Hrav\u00e1 Tusarka, do\u010dkala se origin\u00e1ln\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st parku. V polovin\u011b kv\u011btna se v are\u00e1lu deta\u0161ovan\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b Z\u0160 Tusarova zabydlely \u017eelvy. Nov\u00e9 obyvatele parku poskytla a pe\u010dovat o n\u011b bude Krokod\u00fdl\u00ed zoo Praha, kter\u00e1 s\u00eddl\u00ed o 200 metr\u016f […]","protected":false},"author":251,"featured_media":84129,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34,74],"tags":[94,110],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/251"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84030"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84132,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84030\/revisions\/84132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/84129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}