\r\nAlzheimerova nemoc naru\u0161uje \u010d\u00e1sti mozku, co\u017e vede k poklesu kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, jako jsou my\u0161len\u00ed, pam\u011b\u0165 a \u00fasudek, nebo exekutivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, je\u017e zahrnuj\u00ed schopnost \u010dlov\u011bka organizovat sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a \u010dinnosti. Nemoc za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 postupn\u011b, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee se zapamatov\u00e1n\u00edm ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, zat\u00edmco vzpom\u00ednky na star\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1losti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed neporu\u0161en\u00e9. Postupem \u010dasu se objevuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s jazykem a komunikac\u00ed, zmatenost a dezorientovanost. N\u00e1sledn\u011b maj\u00ed pacienti pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch denn\u00edch aktivit, jako je j\u00eddlo, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0hygiena. Rychlost v\u00fdvoje nemoci se u\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho li\u0161\u00ed. Jak nemoc postupuje, lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0demenc\u00ed maj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my s\u00a0vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm, nedokon\u010duj\u00ed my\u0161lenky a\u00a0jsou \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce zmaten\u00ed. Osobnost takov\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka se m\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00a0posledn\u00edch stadi\u00edch nemoci u\u017e nen\u00ed schopen se o\u00a0sebe s\u00e1m postarat. \u201eV\u00a0d\u016fsledku nemoci se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee mil\u00e1 star\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1ma s\u00a0prvorepublikovou v\u00fdchovou za\u010dne pou\u017e\u00edvat sprost\u00e1 slova, a\u010dkoliv jsme mysleli, \u017ee je v\u016fbec nezn\u00e1. D\u011bde\u010dek, kter\u00fd zbo\u017e\u0148oval d\u011bti, se bude najednou v\u00a0jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnosti c\u00edtit \u0161patn\u011b a\u00a0bude to d\u00e1vat najevo. Spole\u010densk\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd m\u011bl v\u017edycky r\u00e1d z\u00e1bavu, se v\u00a0d\u016fsledku nemoci bude uzav\u00edrat do sv\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. \u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd r\u00e1d v\u0161e organizoval, najednou nev\u00ed, jak na to,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Martina M\u00e1tlov\u00e1, \u0159editelka \u010cesk\u00e9 alzheimerovsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (\u010cALS).<\/p>\r\n
Demence nen\u00ed st\u00e1rnut\u00ed<\/strong> Poruchy pam\u011bti zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bku obt\u00ed\u017ee v\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b jsou \u010dasto patrn\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho bl\u00edzk\u00fdm ne\u017e jemu samotn\u00e9mu. Nemocn\u00ed tyto probl\u00e9my mnohdy p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu stresu, \u00fanav\u011b nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu v\u011bku. Poruch\u00e1m pam\u011bti je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat pozornost. I\u00a0takzvan\u00e1 m\u00edrn\u00e1 kognitivn\u00ed porucha se m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f postupn\u011b vyvinout do n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0forem demence. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 na jak\u00e9koli zm\u011bny pam\u011bti v\u010das reagovat. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a\u00a0prevence<\/strong> Riziko rozvoje Alzheimerovy nemoci v\u00fdrazn\u011b roste po 65. roce \u017eivota. Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed v\u0161ak mohou onemocn\u011bt i\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9. V\u00a0jejich p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude s\u00a0velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed hr\u00e1t roli d\u011bdi\u010dnost.<\/p>\r\n Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem je pohlav\u00ed. Demence postihuje v\u00edce \u017eeny ne\u017e mu\u017ee. Podle v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy \u010cesk\u00e9 alzheimerovsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det \u017een s\u00a0demenc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 116 tis\u00edc, zat\u00edmco u\u00a0mu\u017e\u016f se toto \u010d\u00edslo pohybuje kolem 54 tis\u00edc. Tento rozd\u00edl p\u0159itom nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vysv\u011btlen t\u00edm, \u017ee \u017eeny maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zde hraj\u00ed roli i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0biologick\u00e9 faktory.<\/p>\r\n Absence zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edho kvalitn\u00ed stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, dostatek pohybu, ale i\u00a0du\u0161evn\u00ed pohodu a\u00a0aktivn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fd \u017eivot je rizikov\u00fdm faktorem v\u011bt\u0161iny onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, a\u00a0ani Alzheimerova nemoc nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. V\u0161echny vyjmenovan\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti optim\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi slo\u017ekami prevence Alzheimerovy nemoci.<\/p>\r\n Uveden\u00e9 rizikov\u00e9 faktory spolu vz\u00e1jemn\u011b souvisej\u00ed a\u00a0navz\u00e1jem se ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed. Du\u0161evn\u00ed nepohoda, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0podob\u011b deprese, vede k\u00a0poruch\u00e1m sp\u00e1nku a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 \u00fanav\u011b, ztr\u00e1t\u011b z\u00e1jmu o\u00a0cokoli a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed aktivity. Dal\u0161\u00edm aspektem ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm du\u0161evn\u00ed pohodu je tak\u00e9 osam\u011blost, kter\u00e1 je v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem hlavn\u011b u\u00a0lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch ve m\u011bstech. \u201eZtr\u00e1ta z\u00e1jmu o\u00a0v\u011bci kolem negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje pam\u011b\u0165 \u2013 schopnost v\u0161t\u00edpen\u00ed informace a\u00a0jej\u00edho n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed. Nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 deprese se u\u00a0osob star\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku m\u016f\u017ee projevovat stejn\u011b jako demence a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee spolup\u016fsobit jako spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed mechanismus oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed. Demence se stejn\u011b jako deprese statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b vyskytuje u\u00a0lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vyv\u00edjej\u00ed pravidelnou fyzickou aktivitu a\u00a0vedou aktivn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fd \u017eivot,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Iva Kol\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 z\u00a0Centra pro studium dlouhov\u011bkosti a\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159i Fakult\u011b humanitn\u00edch studi\u00ed Univerzity Karlovy.<\/p>\r\n Pr\u00e1v\u011b osam\u011blost, du\u0161evn\u00ed pohoda a\u00a0kvalita \u017eivota ve m\u011bstech jsou souvislosti, kter\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1 evropsk\u00fd projekt Recetas, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je p\u0159in\u00e9st d\u016fkazy ve prosp\u011bch nefarmakologick\u00fdch a\u00a0preventivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pak v\u00a0seniorsk\u00e9 populaci, kter\u00e1 je podle opakovan\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eena omezen\u00edm \u010di ztr\u00e1tou spole\u010densk\u00fdch kontakt\u016f. Projekt tak\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1 vliv pohybu v\u00a0m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zeleni na zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u011b na tvorbu nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00fdch kontakt\u016f. Recetas nyn\u00ed zve nov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky do studie. Projekt je ur\u010den osob\u00e1m star\u0161\u00edm 65 let, v\u00edce informac\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1te na str\u00e1nce www.cello-ilc.org\/recetas<\/a> nebo na telefonn\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle 776\u00a0630 431.<\/p>\r\n V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za Pam\u011b\u0165 si m\u016f\u017eete nechat vy\u0161et\u0159it tak\u00e9 na kontaktn\u00edch m\u00edstech \u010cesk\u00e9 alzheimerovsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, v\u00a0Praze je takov\u00fdm m\u00edstem s\u00eddlo \u010cALS v\u00a0ulici \u0160im\u016fnkova 1600\/5 v\u00a0Kobylis\u00edch. Pam\u011b\u0165 se vy\u0161et\u0159uje pomoc\u00ed sady test\u016f a\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je zdarma. V\u00fdsledky testu uk\u00e1\u017eou, zda jsou pacientovy probl\u00e9my s\u00a0pam\u011bt\u00ed m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 a\u00a0zda by m\u011bl d\u00e1le nav\u0161t\u00edvit odborn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e (neurologa, psychiatra, anebo geriatra), kter\u00fd pomoc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch test\u016f zjist\u00ed, co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou poruchy pam\u011bti, a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zah\u00e1j\u00ed vhodnou l\u00e9\u010dbu. P\u0159\u00ed\u010din poruch pam\u011bti je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada, nemus\u00ed za nimi st\u00e1t jenom Alzheimerova nemoc.<\/p>\r\n Nad\u011bje na dosah<\/strong> Pe\u010dovat a\u00a0neztratit se Poradna Pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho centra Prahy 7 poskytuje poradenstv\u00ed ohledn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (stacion\u00e1\u0159e, odleh\u010dovac\u00ed centra, domovy pro seniory, sv\u00e9pomocn\u00e9 skupiny, ambulantn\u00ed odborn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed apod.). \u201ePom\u00e1h\u00e1me pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm porozum\u011bt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm specifik\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s\u00a0onemocn\u011bn\u00edm demenc\u00ed a\u00a0s\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00edm bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech. Rodin\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1me nastavit v\u0161e tak, aby mohl klient z\u016fstat co nejd\u00e9le v\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Na\u0161e pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoci s\u00a0p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o\u00a0dom\u00e1cnost, p\u0159i osobn\u00ed hygien\u011b, stravov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo seniora doprovodit k\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Pokud p\u0159es den klient pot\u0159ebuje intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet do stacion\u00e1\u0159e. A\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee rodina pot\u0159ebuje del\u0161\u00ed odpo\u010dinek, na\u0161e odleh\u010dovac\u00ed centrum zajist\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0seniora 24\/7. Ov\u0161em st\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee ani tato nab\u00eddka posl\u00e9ze nen\u00ed dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, a\u00a0pak spolu s\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi hled\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00ed cesty, jak zajistit pot\u0159ebnou podporu a\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0pobytov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Martina Pojarov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho centra Prahy 7.<\/p>\r\n Praha 7 d\u00edky projektu Podpora neform\u00e1ln\u011b pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Poradensk\u00e9ho centra u\u017e druh\u00fdm rokem umo\u017e\u0148uje poskytovat nadstandardn\u00ed podporu t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed pe\u010duj\u00ed o\u00a0sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem projektu je umo\u017enit neform\u00e1ln\u011b pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm, aby mohli co nejl\u00e9pe pe\u010dovat o\u00a0sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zachovali osobn\u00ed psychickou i\u00a0fyzickou rovnov\u00e1hu. \u201eStru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, aby to zvl\u00e1dli a\u00a0neskon\u010dili sami nemocn\u00ed a\u00a0naprosto vy\u010derpan\u00ed. Pos\u00edlili jsme t\u00fdm poradny o\u00a0dv\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnice, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm dlouhodobou podporu a\u00a0pomoc. N\u011bkdy skute\u010dn\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00a0v\u00e1mi o\u00a0t\u011b\u017ekostech p\u00e9\u010de n\u011bkdo pravideln\u011b mluv\u00ed, je schopn\u00fd v\u00e1m poskytnout vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti, proto\u017ee to skute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je, a\u00a0drobn\u00e9 rady pro zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed situace. D\u00edky projektu tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm zprost\u0159edkovat bezplatnou psychoterapii a\u00a0velice konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0tom, jak je mo\u017en\u00e9 doma pe\u010dovat,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Petra Man\u010du\u0161kov\u00e1 z\u00a0Poradny Pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho centra Prahy 7.<\/p>\r\n V\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu prob\u011bhly dva kulat\u00e9 stoly \u2013 v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu minul\u00e9ho roku a\u00a0letos v\u00a0\u00fanoru. \u201eZ\u00a0t\u011bchto akc\u00ed si na\u0161i zam\u011bstnanci odn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed jako velk\u00fd klad pocit, \u017ee v\u00a0tom nejsou sami. V\u011bt\u0161inou se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161\u00ed i\u00a0jin\u00e9 slu\u017eby po cel\u00e9 Praze. Sd\u00edlen\u00edm konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f se p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 dobr\u00e1 praxe. Dal\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm bonusem je to, \u010demu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Najednou m\u00e1me u\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnice nemocnice na Bulovce konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159, o\u00a0p\u0159est\u00e1vce se domluv\u00edme, \u017ee se na ni v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby m\u016f\u017eeme obr\u00e1tit a\u00a0ona zase na n\u00e1s. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed to mimo jin\u00e9 to, \u017ee pokud je na Bulovce hospitalizovan\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 klient, m\u016f\u017eeme tam zavolat a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo si \u0159\u00edct, s\u00a0jak\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem nap\u0159\u00edklad pot\u0159ebujeme v\u011bd\u011bt o\u00a0jeho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0nemocnice, abychom mohli domluvit n\u00e1vazn\u00e9 poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby doma. Tak\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat obr\u00e1zek, jak velkou podporu bude klient pot\u0159ebovat. Vypad\u00e1 to jako drobnost, ale pro praxi je velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Bed\u0159i\u0161ka Kotmelov\u00e1 z\u00a0Pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho centra Prahy 7.<\/p>\r\n Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den Alzheimerovy nemoci p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 nejen v\u00fdznam prevence, v\u010dasn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy, ale tak\u00e9 podpory pro osoby posti\u017een\u00e9 demenc\u00ed a\u00a0jejich rodiny. V\u00a0boxech od \u010cesk\u00e9 alzheimerovsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti najdete u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace k\u00a0rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a\u00a0praktick\u00e9 rady pro pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed nav\u0161tivte web \u010cALS www.alzheimer.cz<\/a> nebo zavolejte do Poradny Pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho centra Prahy 7<\/a>, je\u017e poskytuje podporu nejen t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di sami pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 t\u011bm, ji\u017e o sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 pe\u010duj\u00ed.\u00a0 Jedn\u00e1 se o Alzheimerovu chorobu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n Deset p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, kter\u00e9 by v\u00e1s m\u011bly varovat.<\/p>\r\n 1. Ztr\u00e1ta pam\u011bti, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje schopnost plnit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed \u00fakoly\u00a0<\/span> 2. Probl\u00e9my s\u00a0vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed 3. Probl\u00e9my s\u00a0vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span> 4. \u010casov\u00e1 a\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed dezorientace 5. \u0160patn\u00fd nebo zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se racion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasudek 6. Probl\u00e9my s\u00a0abstraktn\u00edm my\u0161len\u00edm 7. Zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed na nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto 8. Zm\u011bny v\u00a0n\u00e1lad\u011b nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed 9. Zm\u011bny osobnosti 10. Ztr\u00e1ta iniciativy 14 rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f demence<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n Nedostatek pohybu, kou\u0159en\u00ed, nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pit\u00ed alkoholu, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, \u00faraz hlavy, nedostatek spole\u010densk\u00fdch kontakt\u016f, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, obezita, vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, cukrovka, deprese, zhor\u0161en\u00ed sluchu, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 hladina LDL cholesterolu, ztr\u00e1ta zraku.<\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n Deset rad<\/strong><\/p>\r\n \u2026 na pomoc t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed pe\u010duj\u00ed o\u00a0pacienty posti\u017een\u00e9 Alzheimerovou chorobou \u010di jinou demenc\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n 1. Diagn\u00f3zu pot\u0159ebujete co nejd\u0159\u00edve 2. Zajist\u011bte si pomoc 3. Informujte se, jak nemocn\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159ovat 4. Neodm\u00edtejte pomoc 5. Nezapom\u00ednejte na sebe 6. Nepodl\u00e9hejte stresu 7. P\u0159ij\u00edmejte zm\u011bny 8. Zva\u017ete situaci i\u00a0z\u00a0hlediska finan\u010dn\u00edho a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edho 9. Bu\u010fte realist\u00e9 10. Va\u017ete si sami sebe a\u00a0neobvi\u0148ujte se Kam pro radu na Sedmi\u010dce? Poradna v\u00e1m porad\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n \u2013 jak se zorientovat v\u00a0nep\u0159ehledn\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le nab\u00edzen\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a\u00a0zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 slu\u017eby m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt a\u00a0jak o\u00a0n\u011b za\u017e\u00e1dat;<\/p>\r\n \u2013 kde hledat podporu a\u00a0pomoc p\u0159i nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de;<\/p>\r\n \u2013 jak za\u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vky;<\/p>\r\n \u2013 jak porozum\u011bt tomu, co s\u00a0sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed demence, jin\u00e1 chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny zdravotn\u00edho stavu vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed dlouhodobou p\u00e9\u010di<\/p>\r\n D\u00e1le v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee bezplatn\u011b zprost\u0159edkovat:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n \u2013 kurz, jak pe\u010dovat<\/p>\r\n \u2013 psychoterapeutickou podporu<\/p>\r\n \u2013 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed<\/p>\r\n Poradna Pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho centra Prahy 7 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0ulici U\u00a0Stud\u00e1nky. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed konzultovny v\u00a0Dom\u011b s\u00a0byty zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed U\u00a0Stud\u00e1nky 621\/15 spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0lidmi z\u00a0poradny proberete situaci a\u00a0najdete nejlep\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu poradny se pros\u00edm telefonicky objednejte na \u010d\u00edsle: 602 331 209, a\u00a0to v\u00a0\u010dase od pond\u011bl\u00ed do p\u00e1tku mezi 8. a\u00a016. hodinou. Poradenstv\u00ed je zdarma.
\r\nV\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed se \u010dasto setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0pojmem demence. Jak\u00fd je mezi nimi rozd\u00edl? Demence je stav zp\u016fsoben\u00fd z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm mozku, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0d\u016fsledku traumatu nebo otravy, kter\u00fd postihuje hlavn\u011b mozkovou k\u016fru. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou demence je pr\u00e1v\u011b Alzheimerova nemoc, zat\u00edmco druhou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jsou poruchy c\u00e9vn\u00edho z\u00e1soben\u00ed mozku. Demence nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1rnut\u00ed. \u201eJedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0chorobn\u00fd stav. Podobn\u011b jako ochabuj\u00ed svaly, ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ochabuje i\u00a0mozek. Demence je ale n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. A\u00a0a\u010dkoliv je v\u011bk jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f vzniku demence, je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee \u010dty\u0159i z\u00a0p\u011bti lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 80 let demenc\u00ed netrp\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Martina M\u00e1tlov\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n<\/p>\r\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/weed-1.png\")
<\/a>
\r\n
\r\n<\/p>\r\n
\r\nV\u011bdci si st\u00e1le nejsou jisti p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami Alzheimerovy nemoci. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech je velk\u00e1 pozornost v\u011bnov\u00e1na rizikov\u00fdm faktor\u016fm demence, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 ovlivnit zm\u011bnou chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy komise \u010dasopisu Lancet je t\u011bchto rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f 14 a\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stoj\u00ed a\u017e za 45 % v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f demence. Seznam rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f najdete v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0box\u016f.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/strong>Diagnostika Alzheimerovy nemoci je komplexn\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje kombinaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch metod a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f. Bohu\u017eel neexistuje jedin\u00fd test, jen\u017e by mohl jednozna\u010dn\u011b potvrdit jej\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu. Tu m\u016f\u017ee u\u010dinit pouze l\u00e9ka\u0159 na z\u00e1klad\u011b pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho zhodnocen\u00ed \u0159ady faktor\u016f, nejen osobn\u00ed a\u00a0rodinn\u00e9 anamn\u00e9zy, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyhodnocen\u00ed zm\u011bn kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, pam\u011bti a\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed pacienta v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraj\u00ed tak\u00e9 krevn\u00ed testy a\u00a0zobrazovac\u00ed metody. Lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed 65 let (a\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed 80 let) by m\u011bli u\u00a0sv\u00fdch praktik\u016f podstoupit screeningov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky.<\/p>\r\n
\r\nSou\u010dasn\u00e1 medic\u00edna sice neum\u00ed Alzheimerovu chorobu vyl\u00e9\u010dit, um\u00ed ji ale l\u00e9\u010dit. M\u00e1me k\u00a0dispozici l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 zm\u00edrn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci, do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry zlep\u0161\u00ed i\u00a0kognitivn\u00ed funkce. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 nefarmakologick\u00e9 metody a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupy a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na prevence, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit a\u017e t\u0159etin\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f demence. \u201eKrom\u011b prevence jsou aktu\u00e1ln\u011b velk\u00e9 nad\u011bje spjaty s\u00a0takzvanou antiamyloidovou l\u00e9\u010dbou. L\u00e9k, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee rozb\u00edt amyloidov\u00e9 plaky, je schv\u00e1len v\u00a0n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch v\u010detn\u011b USA anebo Japonska. Evropsk\u00e1 agentura pro l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky ale vzhledem k\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm vedlej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm a\u00a0podle jej\u00edho n\u00e1zoru tak\u00e9 nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu efektu jeho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EU nepovolila. Jin\u00fd l\u00e9k s\u00a0obdobn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem proch\u00e1z\u00ed schvalov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0USA,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Martina M\u00e1tlov\u00e1 z\u00a0\u010cALS. Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010cesk\u00e1 alzheimerovsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost na leto\u0161n\u00ed podzim p\u0159ipravuje n\u011bkolik tradi\u010dn\u00edch akc\u00ed. B\u011bhem 14denn\u00edho T\u00fddne pam\u011bti prob\u011bhne testov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011bti s\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdm rozhlasem (16.\u201318. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed) a\u00a0tak\u00e9 mobiln\u00ed poradna v\u00a0obchodn\u00edm centru Westfield Chodov (9.\u201311. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed). V\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu se uskute\u010dn\u00ed mezioborov\u00e1 konference Pra\u017esk\u00e9 gerontologick\u00e9 dny ve st\u0159\u00ed\u017ekovsk\u00e9m hotelu Duo a\u00a0od listopadu se z\u00e1jemci z\u00a0\u0159ad rodinn\u00fdch pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch budou moci z\u00fa\u010dastnit on-line kurzu, kter\u00fd jim p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 aspekty \u017eivota s\u00a0demenc\u00ed.
\r\n
\r\n<\/p>\r\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/weed-2.jpg\")
<\/a>
\r\n
\r\n<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/strong>Pr\u00e1v\u011b rodinn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci hraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0osoby s\u00a0Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed nebo jak\u00fdmkoliv typem demence a\u00a0v\u00a0jejich podpo\u0159e. P\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0nemocn\u00e9ho je vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0stresuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0\u010dasto vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dn\u00e9 ob\u011bti ze strany pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho, jen\u017e mus\u00ed sladit sv\u016fj osobn\u00ed \u017eivot s\u00a0pot\u0159ebami nemocn\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
\r\nZapom\u00ednat ob\u010das pracovn\u00ed \u00fakoly, jm\u00e9na koleg\u016f nebo telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0vzpomenout si na n\u011b pozd\u011bji je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 trp\u00edc\u00ed Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed v\u0161ak zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji a\u00a0nevzpomenou si ani pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Hodn\u011b vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou ob\u010das roztr\u017eit\u00ed, tak\u017ee n\u011bkdy nechaj\u00ed\u00a0du\u0161enou mrkev st\u00e1t v\u00a0kastrolu na spor\u00e1ku a\u00a0vzpomenou si na ni, a\u017e kdy\u017e u\u017e je po j\u00eddle. Lid\u00e9 trp\u00edc\u00ed Alzheimerovou\u00a0chorobou ale p\u0159iprav\u00ed j\u00eddlo, a\u00a0nejen \u017ee ho zapomenou d\u00e1t na\u00a0st\u016fl, ale zapomenou i\u00a0na to, \u017ee ho v\u016fbec ud\u011blali.<\/p>\r\n
\r\nKa\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 n\u011bkdy probl\u00e9m naj\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 slovo, ale \u010dlov\u011bk\u00a0s\u00a0Alzheimerovou chorobou zapom\u00edn\u00e1 i\u00a0jednoduch\u00e1 slova nebo\u00a0je nahrazuje nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi a\u00a0jeho v\u011bty pak ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed smysl.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u011bkdy zapomene, jak\u00fd je den a\u00a0kam vlastn\u011b jede. To je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Ale lid\u00e9 s\u00a0Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed se ztrat\u00ed ve vlastn\u00ed ulici a\u00a0nev\u011bd\u00ed, kde jsou, jak se tam dostali ani jak naj\u00edt cestu dom\u016f.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Lid\u00e9 se n\u011bkdy tak zaberou do n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, \u017ee na chv\u00edli zapomenou na d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na starosti. Lid\u00e9 s\u00a0Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b zapomenou, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b existuje. Mohou se i\u00a0nesmysln\u011b obl\u00e9knout, nap\u0159\u00edklad si vezmou na sebe n\u011bkolik ko\u0161il nebo halenek najednou.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Placen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkoho vyv\u00e9st z\u00a0m\u00edry, kdy\u017e je trochu komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jindy. \u010clov\u011bk s\u00a0Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u00fapln\u011b zapomenout, co ta \u010d\u00edsla znamenaj\u00ed a\u00a0co s\u00a0nimi m\u00e1 d\u011blat.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u011bkdy n\u011bkam zalo\u017e\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenku nebo kl\u00ed\u010de. \u010clov\u011bk s\u00a0Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bci na zcela nesmysln\u00e1 m\u00edsta: \u017eehli\u010dku do ledni\u010dky nebo hodinky do cuk\u0159enky.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 n\u011bkdy \u0161patnou n\u00e1ladu. \u010clov\u011bk s\u00a0Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed podl\u00e9h\u00e1 prudk\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m n\u00e1lady. N\u00e1hle a\u00a0ne\u010dekan\u011b propukne v\u00a0pl\u00e1\u010d nebo podlehne n\u00e1valu hn\u011bvu, i\u00a0kdy\u017e k\u00a0tomu nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zjevn\u00fd d\u016fvod.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Lidsk\u00e9 povahy se b\u011b\u017en\u011b do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry m\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0v\u011bkem. Ale \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00a0Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se n\u011bkdy velmi zmaten\u00fdm, podez\u00edrav\u00fdm nebo ustra\u0161en\u00fdm.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Kdy\u017e je \u010dlov\u011bk n\u011bkdy znechucen dom\u00e1c\u00edmi pracemi, zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edm nebo spole\u010densk\u00fdmi povinnostmi, je to norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou se chu\u0165 do pr\u00e1ce op\u011bt brzy dostav\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk s\u00a0Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee propadnout naprost\u00e9 pasivit\u011b a\u00a0pot\u0159ebuje neust\u00e1le podn\u011bty, aby se do n\u011b\u010deho zapojil.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/weed-4.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Symptomy Alzheimerovy nemoci se projevuj\u00ed postupn\u011b, a\u00a0pokud je \u010dlov\u011bk fyzicky zdr\u00e1v, podivn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout. A\u017e budete v\u011bd\u011bt, o\u00a0co se jedn\u00e1, budete l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dat sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav a\u00a0tak\u00e9 budete m\u00edt mo\u017enost p\u0159ipravovat se na budoucnost.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Zjist\u011bte si mo\u017en\u00e9 zdroje pomoci a\u00a0slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 jsou ve va\u0161em bydli\u0161ti dostupn\u00e9. Je to ve va\u0161em vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu i\u00a0v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu \u010dlov\u011bka, o\u00a0kter\u00e9ho pe\u010dujete.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Postupy a\u00a0rady, jak o\u0161et\u0159ovat nemocn\u00e9, poskytovan\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010ceskou alzheimerovskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed v\u00e1m pomohou l\u00e9pe ch\u00e1pat v\u00fdkyvy v\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0zm\u011bny osobnosti, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto tuto nemoc doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Pokud budete cht\u00edt v\u0161echno zvl\u00e1dat sama\/s\u00e1m, rychle se vy\u010derp\u00e1te. Opora rodiny a\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1tel v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee mnoh\u00e9 uleh\u010dit.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>O\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010dasto zcela ob\u011btuj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0nemocn\u00e9 a\u00a0pak zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed na sebe a\u00a0zanedb\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159eby. Nezapom\u00ednejte na spr\u00e1vnou v\u00fd\u017eivu, pohyb a\u00a0dostatek odpo\u010dinku.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Stres m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my (nestabilitu v\u00a0prostoru, za\u017e\u00edvac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, bolesti kr\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e, vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak) a\u00a0zm\u011bny v\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed (vzn\u011btlivost, \u0161patn\u00e9 soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed, ztr\u00e1ta chuti k\u00a0j\u00eddlu). Pamatujte, \u017ee i\u00a0vy pot\u0159ebujete odpo\u010d\u00edvat.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Lid\u00e9 s\u00a0Alzheimerovou nemoc\u00ed se m\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se m\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0jejich pot\u0159eby. \u010casto pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kterou jim doma zajistit nem\u016f\u017eete. Podrobn\u011b sledujte v\u0161echny mo\u017enosti dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, je\u017e se ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed. A\u017e ji bude pacient pot\u0159ebovat, usnadn\u00ed v\u00e1m to spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>Je-li to mo\u017en\u00e9 a\u00a0vhodn\u00e9, ud\u011blejte si spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0nemocn\u00fdm i\u00a0s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi \u010dleny rodiny p\u0159edstavu o\u00a0tom, jak budete postupovat v\u00a0budoucnu.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e existuj\u00ed l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 mohou rozvoj Alzheimerovy choroby zpomalit. Nedok\u00e1\u017eou ji v\u0161ak vyl\u00e9\u010dit a\u00a0nemoc bude p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou terapii postupovat. Nebra\u0148te se z\u00e1rmutku, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m tato ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 se radujte z\u00a0pozitivn\u00edch chvil a\u00a0p\u011bkn\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednek.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n<\/span>\u010clov\u011bk, o\u00a0kter\u00e9ho pe\u010dujete, pot\u0159ebuje pomoc. Vy mu ji poskytujete. Za to si m\u016f\u017eete sami sebe v\u00e1\u017eit. Kdyby v\u00e1m v\u00e1\u0161 bl\u00edzk\u00fd mohl pod\u011bkovat, ur\u010dit\u011b by to ud\u011blal.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n<\/strong><\/span>Poradna Pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho centra Prahy 7 poskytuje podporu nejen t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di sami pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 t\u011bm, ji\u017e o\u00a0sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 pe\u010duj\u00ed. Rodinn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed pe\u010duj\u00ed o\u00a0sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9, \u010dasto pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed rychlou a\u00a0efektivn\u00ed pomoc, a\u00a0proto se tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed zorientovat v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a\u00a0zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Vedle toho je pro n\u011b ale tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad porozum\u011bt tomu, co \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00a0demenc\u00ed pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a\u00a0pro\u010d se chov\u00e1 jinak ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n\u2192\u00a0www.pecovatelskecentrum.cz<\/a>
\r\n
\r\n<\/p>\r\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/weed-5.png\")
<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b si 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den Alzheimerovy nemoci, kter\u00e1 byla poprv\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1na p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sto lety. Zat\u00edmco tehdy byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za vz\u00e1cnou, dnes u n\u00e1s podle odhadu \u010cesk\u00e9 alzheimerovsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u017eije s demenc\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je pr\u00e1v\u011b Alzheimerova nemoc, 171 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 po\u010dtu obyvatel Plzn\u011b. Jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a prvn\u00ed varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly t\u00e9to […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":78430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78426"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78437,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78426\/revisions\/78437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/78430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}