{"id":78263,"date":"2024-08-16T11:13:17","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T09:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=78263"},"modified":"2024-08-16T11:13:17","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T09:13:17","slug":"obtezovani-do-mhd-nepatri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/obtezovani-do-mhd-nepatri\/","title":{"rendered":"Obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed do MHD nepat\u0159\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>\r\n

Setkali jste se n\u011bkdy ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b s otravn\u00fdmi koment\u00e1\u0159i, v\u011bdom\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm z\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm, vulg\u00e1rn\u00edmi gesty \u010di s nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdmi doteky? Pak jste dost mo\u017en\u00e1 za\u017eili sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dle v\u00fdzkumu Odboru rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy za\u017eila obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed \u017eena a ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd mu\u017e v \u010cesku. T\u0159etina z lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli sv\u011bdky takov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nezareagovala. Odborn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost se shoduje, \u017ee jedna ze z\u00e1sadn\u00edch pomoc\u00ed v takov\u00e9 situaci by byla pr\u00e1v\u011b reakce a podpora okol\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v dan\u00e9 situaci. Spousta z n\u00e1s ale jednodu\u0161e nev\u00ed, jak se zachovat, kdy\u017e n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho vid\u00edme. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b jako p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme nejv\u00edc pomoct. C\u00edlem nov\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 kampan\u011b<\/a> je pojmenovat, co to vlastn\u011b obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je, a nab\u00eddnout p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edm bezpe\u010dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zas\u00e1hnout.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n

Jedna z mo\u017enost\u00ed pomoci je promluvit p\u0159\u00edmo na osobu, kter\u00e1 hranice p\u0159ekra\u010duje. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201eNechte toho,\u201c nebo \u201eP\u0159esta\u0148te.\u201c To chce ale d\u00e1vku odvahy. Pokud se na to nec\u00edt\u00edme, pom\u016f\u017ee i jakkoliv oslovit obt\u011b\u017eovan\u00e9: \u201eJste v po\u0159\u00e1dku? M\u016f\u017eu v\u00e1m pomoct?\u201c Kdy\u017e nechceme \u0159e\u0161it konflikt p\u0159\u00edmo, m\u016f\u017eeme i jen odv\u00e9st pozornost. I takov\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed situace d\u00e1 \u010dasto obt\u011b\u017eovan\u00fdm prostor ze situace odej\u00edt. T\u0159eba ot\u00e1zkou: \u201eKolik je hodin?\u201c nebo: \u201eJede tahle tramvaj na \u0160umavskou?\u201c I tak je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bkomu v takov\u00e9 chv\u00edli pomoci.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\u201eCestuj\u00edc\u00edm kampan\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me t\u0159i v\u011bci. Zaprv\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1v\u00e1me, jak n\u011bkter\u00e9 z forem obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u011b vypadaj\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct nahlas, \u017ee se nemus\u00ed jednat jen o dotyky, nebo koment\u00e1\u0159e, ale obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u0159eba i v\u011bdom\u00e9 nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 z\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. Zadruh\u00e9 chceme pomoct normalizovat, \u017ee promluv\u00edm, kdy\u017e vid\u00edm n\u011bco, co by se d\u00edt nem\u011blo. I kdy\u017e se m\u011b to net\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo. Zat\u0159et\u00ed pak nab\u00edz\u00edme na webu<\/a>\u00a0i mo\u017enost podobnou zku\u0161enost anonymn\u011b sd\u00edlet,\u201d uv\u00e1d\u00ed autorka kampan\u011b Anna Hr\u00e1bkov\u00e1 z organizace Konsent.<\/p>\r\n

Kampa\u0148 je k vid\u011bn\u00ed od poloviny srpna do poloviny z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na m\u011bstsk\u00fdch reklamn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch, na zast\u00e1vk\u00e1ch MHD, v autobusech Dopravn\u00edho podniku hl. m. Prahy i v tramvaj\u00edch. Jej\u00edm odborn\u00fdm garantem je nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Konsent, kter\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 postarala o kreativn\u00ed ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00ed. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vizu\u00e1l\u016f je v\u00fdzva k objeven\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch tip\u016f pro aktivn\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es QR k\u00f3d. Ten vede na web<\/a>, kde jsou k dispozici data, informace o obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost anonymn\u011b sd\u00edlet svoji zku\u0161enost.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u201eS ohledem na \u0161\u00ed\u0159i probl\u00e9mu nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee by tato osv\u011btov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 mohla cestuj\u00edc\u00ed od ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy odradit. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ji\u017e m\u00e1 s obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm v MHD p\u0159\u00edmou \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmou zku\u0161enost. Nebudeme cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dast\u011bji ob\u011b\u0165mi obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fakolovat, jak se maj\u00ed obl\u00e9kat nebo chovat, aby se vyhnuly obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. To by bylo jen p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed viny na ob\u011bti. Naopak je pot\u0159eba jasn\u011b pojmenovat, jak\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed v MHD netolerujeme. A zadruh\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee je \u00fapln\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku se proti obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ozvat, p\u0159esto\u017ee se n\u00e1s t\u0159eba zrovna p\u0159\u00edmo osobn\u011b net\u00fdk\u00e1. I proto n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl spojit se s organizac\u00ed Konsent, kter\u00e1 problematiku sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sil\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, a spole\u010dn\u011b vyslat jasn\u00fd vzkaz obt\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm, \u017ee takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostoru nepat\u0159\u00ed. V MHD plat\u00ed symbolicky i doslovn\u011b, \u017ee v tom jedeme v\u0161ichni spolu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bstek prim\u00e1tora pro dopravu Zden\u011bk H\u0159ib.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed \u017eena a ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd mu\u017e se p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b v \u010cesku stali ob\u011bt\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010ctvrtina \u017een se nec\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm,\u201c p\u0159edstavuje hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu z roku 2021 Radan \u0160afa\u0159\u00edk, \u0159editel Odboru rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00edm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm bylo mno\u017estv\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se setkali s v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi formami sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm. \u201eS nev\u00edtan\u00fdmi pokusy o hlazen\u00ed, l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di fyzick\u00e9 sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se setkalo 20 procent cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm sebeuk\u00e1jen\u00edm v doprav\u011b 19 procent cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, 8 procent cestuj\u00edc\u00edch bylo donuceno k ukojen\u00ed rukou nebo jinou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla a 6 procent cestuj\u00edc\u00edch bylo donuceno n\u00e1sil\u00edm k sexu \u010di se setkalo s pokusem o sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed styk n\u00e1tlakem. Ob\u011b\u0165mi byly v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u010dast\u011bji \u017eeny,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Radan \u0160afa\u0159\u00edk.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\u201eV\u0161ichni se chceme v MHD c\u00edtit bezpe\u010dn\u011b a pohodln\u011b. Bohu\u017eel ob\u010das se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s nevhodn\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00fdch cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, ale, i kdy\u017e bychom jako spolucestuj\u00edc\u00ed cht\u011bli zas\u00e1hnout, boj\u00edme se, nebo nev\u00edme jak. Tato kampa\u0148 nab\u00e1d\u00e1 lidi, aby nebyli lhostejn\u00ed a pomoc\u00ed chytr\u00fdch tip\u016f pomohli zas\u00e1hnout, ani\u017e by to ohrozilo jejich vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 chceme sd\u011blit v\u0161em agresor\u016fm, \u017ee takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed netolerujeme,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159editel ROPID Petr Tom\u010d\u00edk.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] Setkali jste se n\u011bkdy ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b s otravn\u00fdmi koment\u00e1\u0159i, v\u011bdom\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm z\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm, vulg\u00e1rn\u00edmi gesty \u010di s nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdmi doteky? Pak jste dost mo\u017en\u00e1 za\u017eili sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dle v\u00fdzkumu Odboru rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy za\u017eila obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed \u017eena a ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd mu\u017e v \u010cesku. T\u0159etina z lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli sv\u011bdky takov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nezareagovala. Odborn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost […]","protected":false},"author":251,"featured_media":78264,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34],"tags":[99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/251"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78267,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78263\/revisions\/78267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/78264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}