\r\nLesn\u00edm pt\u00e1k\u016fm se v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel zal\u00edbilo. M\u011bstsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je k\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u011b lesn\u00edm druh\u016fm p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9: v\u017edy je co j\u00edst, kde se nap\u00edt a\u00a0osv\u011b\u017eit. Netr\u00e1p\u00ed je pred\u00e1to\u0159i v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0dravci a\u00a0mezi budovami je i\u00a0v\u00a0zim\u011b teplo. M\u011bsto jim poskytuje krom\u011b park\u016f, zelen\u011b a\u00a0zarostl\u00fdch vnitroblok\u016f je\u0161t\u011b jednu v\u00fdhodu \u2013 jsou j\u00ed v\u00fdklenky staveb vhodn\u00e9 pro hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed, je\u017e dob\u0159e slou\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0jako ochrana p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edzn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed. Za p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm druh\u016f ve m\u011bst\u011b stoj\u00ed tedy na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b jde o\u00a0d\u016fsledek toho, \u017ee se pro pt\u00e1ky st\u00e1v\u00e1 okoln\u00ed krajina m\u00edsty neobyvatelnou. Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 p\u016fda s\u00a0l\u00e1ny \u0159epky nebo kuku\u0159ice p\u016fsob\u00ed na ope\u0159ence jako pou\u0161\u0165, dob\u0159e se nec\u00edt\u00ed ani v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch na okraj\u00edch m\u011bst. Tam jim chyb\u011bj\u00ed stromy, na nich\u017e by se dalo postavit hn\u00edzdo, i\u00a0pestr\u00e1 nab\u00eddka hmyzu pro ml\u00e1\u010fata. Evropsk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 krajina je dnes p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vzd\u00e1lena v\u00edce ne\u017e extr\u00e9mn\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. M\u011bsto, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b reziden\u010dn\u00ed okrajov\u00e9 \u010dtvrt\u011b, p\u0159edstavuje pestrou mozaiku biotop\u016f a\u00a0hn\u00edzdn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. Zda se pt\u00e1k\u016fm jev\u00ed toto prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm jej srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Dne\u0161n\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je sice hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed rolnick\u00e1 mozaikovit\u00e1 krajina, ale je po\u0159\u00e1d lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u201eindustri\u00e1lno\u201c. Pt\u00e1ci si mohou vyb\u00edrat pouze z\u00a0toho, co je k\u00a0dispozici.<\/p>\r\n
Jak vypad\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00fd pt\u00e1k?<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00fdm druh\u016fm se l\u00edb\u00ed ve m\u011bstech natolik, \u017ee v\u00a0nich zdom\u00e1cn\u011bly a\u00a0divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed. Vrabec, ror\u00fds, rehek nebo holub skaln\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed. Poletuj\u00ed uprost\u0159ed nejhlu\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho centra mezi davy lid\u00ed a\u00a0tramvajemi, pochutn\u00e1vaj\u00ed si na zbytc\u00edch lidsk\u00e9 potravy a\u00a0nedalek\u00e9 parky v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b ignoruj\u00ed. Kdy\u017e si cht\u011bj\u00ed vybudovat hn\u00edzdo, vyberou si k\u00a0tomu t\u0159eba i\u00a0v\u00e1\u0161 balkon. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee pt\u00e1ci zahn\u00edzd\u00ed tam, kde najdou dostatek potravy pro sv\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata.<\/p>\r\n Ve m\u011bstech je tak\u00e9 o\u00a0n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota ne\u017e ve voln\u00e9 krajin\u011b. \u201eJednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno \u2013 jaro tu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve. D\u00edky tomu je tu i\u00a0del\u0161\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed sezona a\u00a0pt\u00e1ci mohou zahn\u00edzdit d\u0159\u00edve a\u00a0v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech stihnou v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 sezon\u011b i\u00a0n\u011bkolik sn\u016f\u0161ek,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sychrov\u00e1. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne v\u0161ichni pt\u00e1ci si do m\u011bsta troufnou. M\u016f\u017eeme ale v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu pozorovat, jak se z\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve plach\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00fdhradn\u011b lesn\u00ed, st\u00e1vaj\u00ed druhy m\u011bstsk\u00e9. Kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je holub h\u0159ivn\u00e1\u010d. P\u016fvodn\u011b lesn\u00ed pt\u00e1k se za\u010dal p\u0159esouvat do m\u011bst \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b park\u016f a\u00a0par\u010d\u00edk\u016f mezi domy. Tento risk se h\u0159ivn\u00e1\u010d\u016fm vyplatil a\u00a0d\u00edky tomu pos\u00edlili svou populaci. Za posledn\u00edch 30 let se v\u00a0\u010cesku po\u010detnost h\u0159ivn\u00e1\u010de zv\u00fd\u0161ila o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 %. Nyn\u00ed se h\u0159ivn\u00e1\u010di odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hn\u00edzdit i\u00a0na nejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech Prahy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hn\u00edzd\u00ed nejenom na stromech, ale i\u00a0na budov\u00e1ch. A\u00a0dokonce tu n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pt\u00e1ci i\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159es zimu. D\u0159\u00edve h\u0159ivn\u00e1\u010di odl\u00e9tali zimovat do oblasti St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, nyn\u00ed v\u00edme, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zimovat v\u00a0Praze a\u00a0Brn\u011b, proto\u017ee se tu u\u017eiv\u00ed. Sly\u0161\u00edme se?<\/strong> Zp\u00edvat postaru, neboli tak, jak byli zvykl\u00ed v\u00a0divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, by se pt\u00e1k\u016fm v\u00a0hluku metropole nevypl\u00e1celo. Ostatn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci by je zkr\u00e1tka nesly\u0161eli. A\u00a0tak kdy\u017e pta\u010d\u00ed samec pot\u0159ebuje h\u00e1jit sv\u00e9 teritorium a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 l\u00e1kat samice, co\u017e jsou hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d se pta\u010d\u00ed zp\u011bv oz\u00fdv\u00e1, mus\u00ed doslova zv\u00fd\u0161it hlas. Pt\u00e1ci si tak vyvinuli speci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 melodie, kter\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00a0tom, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed melodie p\u011bvci p\u0159etransformovali do vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, pronikav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0rychlej\u0161\u00ed verze. A\u00a0nejde jen o\u00a0parametry zp\u011bvu. Celoro\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011bteln\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje i\u00a0jin\u00e9 jevy v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nev\u00eddan\u00e9, jako je zimn\u00ed zp\u011bv a\u00a0pravideln\u00fd no\u010dn\u00ed zp\u011bv druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u00a0noci nezp\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n Ka\u017ed\u00fd druh si na\u0161el svoji cestu, jak b\u00fdt sly\u0161et \u2013 aby se odli\u0161ily, vol\u00ed s\u00fdkory vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed frekvenci zp\u011bvu, kosi zp\u00edvaj\u00ed hlasit\u011bji a\u00a0\u010dervenky ve m\u011bst\u011b spust\u00ed r\u00e1no t\u0159eba o\u00a0hodinu d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e ty ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed divokou p\u0159\u00edrodu. Nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bst\u0161t\u00ed kosov\u00e9 prozp\u011bvuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00e1rie i\u00a0v\u00a0jednu hodinu v\u00a0noci a\u00a0neboj\u00ed se zazp\u00edvat i\u00a0mimo obvyklou sezonu, t\u0159eba v\u00a0lednu.<\/p>\r\n Britsk\u00fd biolog Simon Watt tak\u00e9 vypozoroval, \u017ee pt\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed ve m\u011bstech, maj\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla. To jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 schopnost lep\u0161\u00edho man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed, i\u00a0kdy\u017e by se jim h\u016f\u0159e let\u011blo p\u0159i del\u0161\u00edm letu, jej\u017e v\u0161ak u\u017e tolik nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Nav\u00edc maj\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed zob\u00e1ky, kter\u00fdmi se l\u00e9pe dostanou k\u00a0potrav\u011b v\u00a0krm\u00edtk\u00e1ch. \u201ePokud n\u011bkdo bude cht\u00edt v\u00a0na\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b hledat stopy evoluce, nemus\u00ed jezdit do divo\u010diny, ale m\u011bl by se pod\u00edvat do na\u0161eho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tady se d\u011bj\u00ed daleko p\u0159ekotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny ve v\u00fdvoji,\u201c shrnuje Watt.<\/p>\r\n Vra\u017edy sklem<\/strong> Pt\u00e1ci nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do pr\u016fhledn\u00fdch nebo zrcadl\u00edc\u00edch skel proto, \u017ee tuto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku nevid\u00ed. Je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jim ji zviditelnit. Ide\u00e1ln\u011b polepem se souvisl\u00fdm motivem drobn\u00fdch prvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 ale od sebe nejsou vzd\u00e1leny v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 centimetr\u016f. Tak\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt jednotliv\u00e9 samolepky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na tvaru ani velikosti nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, op\u011bt ale maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 centimetr\u016f od sebe. Pokud by byly samolepky d\u00e1l, pt\u00e1k by se mezi nimi sna\u017eil prolet\u011bt. Naprosto nevhodn\u00fdm a\u00a0tak\u00e9 nefunk\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem je nalepen\u00ed jedn\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 siluety dravce, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 na pt\u00e1ky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd efekt. Pt\u00e1k ji vn\u00edm\u00e1 pouze jako pevn\u00fd objekt, kolem kter\u00e9ho se sna\u017e\u00ed prolet\u011bt, a\u00a0naraz\u00ed do skla o\u00a0kousek d\u00e1l.<\/p>\r\n Situace se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech sice zlep\u0161uje, ale do ide\u00e1lu m\u00e1 i\u00a0tak daleko. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad dobr\u00e9 praxe mohou poslou\u017eit nov\u00e9 zast\u00e1vky MHD, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b instalov\u00e1ny na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed metropole. Bezpe\u010dnost pro pt\u00e1ky byla jednou z\u00a0podm\u00ednek v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na novou podobu mobili\u00e1\u0159e, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e usp\u011blo studio Olgoj Chorchoj. Na prvn\u00ed pohled vypadaj\u00ed skla \u010dir\u00e1, p\u0159i detailn\u00edm pohledu je v\u0161ak patrn\u00fd nen\u00e1padn\u00fd vzor, kter\u00fd je pro pt\u00e1ky lehce rozpoznatelnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou.<\/p>\r\n Rodi\u010de si ho najdou<\/strong> V\u00a0zim\u011b \u0159ada lid\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016fm chyst\u00e1 krm\u00edtka, \u010d\u00edm\u017e jsme u\u017eite\u010dn\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm jedinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed na krm\u00edtko chod\u00ed, a\u00a0opravdu jim tak m\u016f\u017eeme zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot. \u201eMus\u00edme m\u00edt ale na pam\u011bti, \u017ee um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm krm\u00edtka na svou zahradu, do vnitrobloku nebo na balkon \u010di parapet okna na sebe bereme zodpov\u011bdnost a\u00a0pt\u00e1k\u016fm m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho krmen\u00ed paradoxn\u011b ubl\u00ed\u017eit,\u201c varuje Sychrov\u00e1. Pozor je t\u0159eba d\u00e1t na pe\u010divo a\u00a0s\u016fl, j\u00ed\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 posypan\u00e9. Ta je pro mal\u00e9 pt\u00e1\u010dky typu \u010d\u00ed\u017eka jedovat\u00e1, usmrtit ho m\u016f\u017ee i\u00a0jedno jedin\u00e9 zrnko soli. Krutou past\u00ed se mohou st\u00e1t i\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u011b prod\u00e1van\u00e9 lojov\u00e9 koule v\u00a0s\u00ed\u0165ce, do n\u00ed\u017e se pta\u010d\u00ed pa\u0159\u00e1tek snadno zachyt\u00ed, ale u\u017e se nevyprost\u00ed. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f bychom m\u011bli pt\u00e1ky p\u0159ikrmovat, nikoli p\u0159ekrmovat. Vhodn\u00e1 jsou slune\u010dnicov\u00e1 semena, proso a\u00a0p\u0161enice. Jednozna\u010dn\u011b by se v\u00a0krm\u00edtku nem\u011bly objevovat kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 zbytky, kter\u00e9 pt\u00e1k\u016fm mohou zp\u016fsobit za\u017e\u00edvac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, leckdy i\u00a0smrt. Ze sv\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b jim m\u016f\u017eeme nab\u00eddnout strouhanou mrkev, va\u0159en\u00e9 brambory \u010di r\u00fd\u017ei, ovesn\u00e9 vlo\u010dky nebo strouhanku z\u00a0nesolen\u00e9ho pe\u010diva.<\/p>\r\n Jestli\u017ee v\u00a0okol\u00ed nen\u00ed zdroj vody, je mo\u017en\u00e9 hlavn\u011b v\u00a0obdob\u00ed sucha p\u0159idat i\u00a0misku s\u00a0vodou. Nejl\u00e9pe m\u011blkou a\u00a0trochu \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, aby se v\u00a0n\u00ed pt\u00e1ci mohli t\u0159eba i\u00a0koupat. N\u00e1zory na to, zda je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159ikrmovat i\u00a0na ja\u0159e a\u00a0v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b, se r\u016fzn\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st ornitolog\u016f varuje, \u017ee krm\u00edtkem pt\u00e1ky rozmazlujeme a\u00a0bude pro n\u011b pak t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159it si samostatn\u011b potravu, jin\u00ed jsou sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud p\u0159ikrmujeme, tak hlavn\u011b v\u00a0zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9 teplot\u011b a\u00a0sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvce, kdy je pro ptactvo nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed naj\u00edt dost potravy. Mimo zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed hroz\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko p\u0159enosu chorob, pt\u00e1ci maj\u00ed jin\u00e9 potravn\u00ed n\u00e1roky a\u00a0p\u0159ikrmovat tak, abychom omylem neubl\u00ed\u017eili, je mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n Krm\u00edtkov\u00e1 past<\/strong> Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm krm\u00edtek v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti dom\u016f hroz\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016fm dvoj\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u2013 pred\u00e1to\u0159i v\u00a0podob\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edch ko\u010dek a\u00a0sklen\u011bn\u00e9 plochy. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed dob\u0159e promyslet a\u00a0volit klidn\u00e1 a\u00a0dob\u0159e p\u0159ehledn\u00e1 m\u00edsta daleko od nezabezpe\u010den\u00fdch sklen\u011bn\u00fdch ploch, nejl\u00e9pe ve st\u00ednu, odkud maj\u00ed pt\u00e1ci rozhled a\u00a0mohou v\u010das uniknout p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdmi pred\u00e1tory.<\/p>\r\n Jak tedy ope\u0159enc\u016fm pomoci a\u00a0neubl\u00ed\u017eit? Ide\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm by bylo uzp\u016fsobit sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed tak, aby v\u00a0n\u011bm pt\u00e1ci na\u0161li dostatek p\u0159irozen\u00e9 potravy a\u00a0\u00fakryt\u016f. Pom\u016f\u017eeme tak i\u00a0hmyzu, nejenom pt\u00e1k\u016fm.<\/p>\r\n Nic netrv\u00e1 v\u011b\u010dn\u011b<\/strong> Ve\u0159ejnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ornitolog\u016fm prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 ale i\u00a0jinak. Zapojit se m\u016f\u017ee do program\u016f \u010cSO, jako je s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f na krm\u00edtk\u00e1ch, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dap\u00edch hn\u00edzd nebo registrace hn\u00edzdi\u0161\u0165 ji\u0159i\u010dek, ror\u00fds\u016f a\u00a0kavek. A\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u2013 ve\u0159ejnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejen ornitolog\u016fm prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 tak, \u017ee bude pt\u00e1ky ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed tolerovat a\u00a0nebude jim ubli\u017eovat ani jim komplikovat \u017eivot. \u201eBohu\u017eel se st\u00e1le setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee lid\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed pt\u00e1ky necht\u011bj\u00ed, pova\u017euj\u00ed je za \u0161k\u016fdce a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se je vystrnadit. Ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pt\u00e1ky r\u00e1d. Ani nemus\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed pouh\u00e1 tolerance t\u011bchto na\u0161ich ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch soused\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m jaro zp\u0159\u00edjem\u0148uj\u00ed zp\u011bvem a\u00a0zbavuj\u00ed n\u00e1s tis\u00edcovek much, kom\u00e1r\u016f \u010di housenek,\u201c vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Sychrov\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n Pta\u010d\u00ed \u00e1rie<\/strong> Za pta\u010d\u00edmi koncerty nemus\u00edme cestovat daleko. Sta\u010d\u00ed se na ja\u0159e zaposlouchat v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b bydli\u0161t\u011b. Zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00fdkory ko\u0148adry n\u00e1m oznamuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jaro, ve\u010dern\u00ed zp\u011bv kos\u016f znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dny u\u017e jsou teplej\u0161\u00ed, a\u00a0kdy\u017e se za\u010dnou oz\u00fdvat i\u00a0ji\u0159i\u010dky, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jaro je v\u00a0pln\u00e9m proudu. Pro mnoho lid\u00ed potom k\u00a0l\u00e9tu naprosto neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed pronikav\u00fd hvizd ror\u00fds\u016f. V\u0161ak tak\u00e9 povykov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0cvrlik\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0jaru stejn\u011b tak jako dlouh\u00e9 dny a\u00a0v\u016fn\u011b rozkvetl\u00fdch ke\u0159\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n POSLOV\u00c9 JARA<\/strong>
\r\nP\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det druh\u016f vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch se ve m\u011bst\u011b ornitologov\u00e9 neznaj\u00ed. \u201ePokud bychom za m\u011bsto pova\u017eovali pouze domy s\u00a0p\u0159ilehlou zelen\u00ed, do\u0161li bychom k\u00a0mnohem men\u0161\u00edmu \u010d\u00edslu, ne\u017e kdybychom zahrnuli i\u00a0vodn\u00ed plochy ve m\u011bstech, velk\u00e9 parky a\u00a0zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kolonie. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ty toti\u017e mnohdy poskytuj\u00ed ptactvu skv\u011blou mo\u017enost k\u00a0hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed potravy. I\u00a0d\u00edky tomu mohou v\u00a0Praze hn\u00edzdit des\u00edtky druh\u016f v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdch, jako je sokol st\u011bhovav\u00fd, kter\u00fd k\u00a0hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed budky na kom\u00ednech tepl\u00e1ren a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch budov,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 V\u011bra Sychrov\u00e1 z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ornitologick\u00e9<\/a> (\u010cSO). D\u00edky r\u016fznorodosti biotop\u016f m\u011bsta nab\u00edzej\u00ed mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdm druh\u016fm pt\u00e1k\u016f vhodn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti k\u00a0zahn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00a0podrobn\u00e9ho monitoringu v\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00a0Praze pravideln\u011b hn\u00edzd\u00ed asi 100 druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f, co\u017e je polovina po\u010dtu pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 hn\u00edzd\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku.<\/p>\r\n
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\r\nHolub\u00ed d\u016fm<\/strong>
\r\nHolubi maj\u00ed mezi m\u011bstsk\u00fdm ptactvem v\u00fdsadn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bku slou\u017e\u00ed ji\u017e od starov\u011bku. Kv\u016fli jejich orienta\u010dn\u00edm schopnostem a\u00a0rychlosti\u00a0za\u010dali lid\u00e9 holuby vyu\u017e\u00edvat pro p\u0159enos kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch textov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v. Za sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby dostali \u010dist\u00e9 a\u00a0such\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo, do n\u011bj\u017e nelezl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pred\u00e1tor. Tak vzniklo spojenectv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trvalo dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta. Dnes je n\u00e1\u0161 pohled na holuby jin\u00fd. M\u011bsta s\u00a0nimi vedou otev\u0159enou v\u00e1lku. Holubi ozob\u00e1vaj\u00ed fas\u00e1dy pam\u00e1tek a\u00a0sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed vrstvou trusu (jeden holub za rok vyprodukuje zhruba 10 a\u017e 12 kilogram\u016f trusu, p\u0159itom v\u00a0Praze jich \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 tis\u00edc). Lid\u00e9 s\u00a0nimi proto bojuj\u00ed osazov\u00e1n\u00edm ostn\u016f na parapetech, nap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm kryc\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a\u00a0n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9\u00a0plo\u0161n\u00fdm huben\u00edm. Existuj\u00ed ale i\u00a0hum\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody, jak populaci holub\u016f ve m\u011bst\u011b regulovat. V\u00a0centru Prahy nedaleko radnice na Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed vznikl holubn\u00edk, kam se vejde asi 150 holub\u016f. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016fm poskytne podm\u00ednky ke hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u011bstu umo\u017en\u00ed \u0161etrn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b omezovat jejich po\u010det. Kdy\u017e maj\u00ed holubi k\u00a0dispozici vhodn\u00fd prostor se zdroji potravy a\u00a0vody, p\u0159irozen\u011b zde zahn\u00edzd\u00ed a\u00a0budou \u010das tr\u00e1vit uvnit\u0159 m\u00edsto toho, aby se zdr\u017eovali na m\u00edstech, kde je jejich v\u00fdskyt ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad parapety \u010di st\u0159echy pam\u00e1tek. V\u00a0holubn\u00edku lze nav\u00edc odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm \u010d\u00e1sti vajec regulovat jejich po\u010dty a\u00a0t\u00edm zmen\u0161it velikost hejna. Holubn\u00edk provozuje Z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 stanice hl. m. Prahy pro voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n
\r\nJestli pt\u00e1k\u016fm vad\u00ed \u0161rumec m\u011bsta, nev\u00edme. Jist\u00e9 ale je, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy ho dok\u00e1\u017eou tolerovat a\u00a0hn\u00edzdit v\u00a0bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti lid\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad ji\u0159i\u010dky obecn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0do center m\u011bst, tedy tam, kam u\u017e si jin\u00ed pt\u00e1ci netroufnou. Ji\u0159i\u010dky jsou na m\u011bsta pln\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00e9 a\u00a0hn\u00edzd\u00ed v\u00a0roz\u00edch oken, pod \u0159\u00edmsami a\u00a0ve v\u00fdklenc\u00edch, pod balkony. Jen m\u00e1lokter\u00fd pt\u00e1k si troufne hn\u00edzdit takto bl\u00edzko lid\u00ed. \u201eBohu\u017eel, ji\u0159i\u010dk\u00e1m se to mnohdy st\u00e1v\u00e1 osudn\u00e9, kdy\u017e jim lid\u00e9 znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed hn\u00edzdit anebo jim dokonce hn\u00edzda, a\u00a0to i\u00a0s\u00a0vejci \u010di ml\u00e1\u010faty, shazuj\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159itom o\u00a0poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona. Nutno tak\u00e9 dodat, \u017ee ji\u0159i\u010dky nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost, kde by zahn\u00edzdily. S\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bkem hn\u00edzd\u00ed ji\u017e od st\u0159edov\u011bku,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sychrov\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n
\r\nP\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm do m\u011bsta se pt\u00e1ci sice zbavili pred\u00e1tor\u016f, ov\u0161em vra\u017eednou past\u00ed jsou zde pro n\u011b ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 plochy \u2013 okna, zasklen\u00e9 lod\u017eie, sklen\u00edky apod. P\u0159esn\u00e1 data, kolik ope\u0159enc\u016f uhyne kv\u016fli n\u00e1razu do skla, sice neexistuj\u00ed, ale kvalifikovan\u00fd odhad \u010cSO vyraz\u00ed dech. \u201eOdhadujeme, \u017ee takto v\u00a0\u010cesku ro\u010dn\u011b zahyne milion pt\u00e1k\u016f,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Sychrov\u00e1. Jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed se ov\u0161em s\u00a0pt\u00e1kem zabit\u00fdm o\u00a0sklo setk\u00e1. U\u00a0velk\u00fdch modern\u00edch budov je odkl\u00edzej\u00ed \u00faklidov\u00e9 \u010dety, v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech zran\u011bn\u00e9 nebo zabit\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky odnesou nap\u0159\u00edklad ko\u010dky nebo jin\u00ed pred\u00e1to\u0159i, pro kter\u00e9 jsou snadn\u00e1 ko\u0159ist.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n\u010cas od \u010dasu se stane, \u017ee v\u00a0ulic\u00edch nebo parc\u00edch naraz\u00edte na opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ml\u00e1d\u011b. \u201eP\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je pot\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jen velmi mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pt\u00e1\u010dat, kter\u00e1 najdeme, pot\u0159ebuje na\u0161i pomoc,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Sychrov\u00e1. Mnohdy se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0ml\u00e1\u010fata, je\u017e jsou ji\u017e vyl\u00e9tl\u00e1 z\u00a0hn\u00edzda a\u00a0pouze \u010dekaj\u00ed na rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed jim n\u011bkde sh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed potravu. Tak\u017ee jsou opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 jen zd\u00e1nliv\u011b. Proto pokud nen\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010de v\u00a0bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota (nenach\u00e1z\u00ed se na silnici, cyklostezce, chodn\u00edku, v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti psa nebo ko\u010dky) a\u00a0nen\u00ed viditeln\u011b zran\u011bn\u00e9, nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba zas\u00e1hnout. \u201ePokud je pt\u00e1\u010de v\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed ho vz\u00edt a\u00a0d\u00e1t o\u00a0kousek d\u00e1l na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto \u2013 t\u0159eba na v\u011btev nebo do ke\u0159e. Rodi\u010de si ho najdou,\u201c rad\u00ed Sychrov\u00e1. Kdy\u017e je ale pt\u00e1k na prvn\u00ed pohled zran\u011bn\u00fd, vol\u00e1me z\u00e1chrannou stanici.
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\r\nNe v\u017edy je s\u016fl nad zlato<\/strong>
\r\nDnes jsme u\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko od p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy, a\u00a0proto i\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bk by m\u011bl b\u00fdt t\u00edm, kdo alespo\u0148 pod\u00e1 pomocnou ruku t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili jeho z\u00e1sahy a\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsobili se zm\u011bn\u00e1m.<\/p>\r\n
\r\nKrm\u00edtka jsou m\u00edstem, kde se ope\u0159enci shlukuj\u00ed, a\u00a0snadn\u011bji se mezi nimi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nemoci, nap\u0159\u00edklad trichomon\u00f3za, kter\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 krm\u00edtkov\u00e1 choroba. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraje prevence \u2013 spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm v\u00fdb\u011brem krm\u00edtka (ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je men\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se dob\u0159e \u010dist\u00ed) a\u00a0jeho pravideln\u00fdm \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme chorob\u00e1m p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. Pokud se nemocn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci (typick\u00e9 projevy chorob: na\u010dep\u00fd\u0159enost, mal\u00e1tnost, apatick\u00e9 posed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti krm\u00edtka) u\u00a0krm\u00edtka objev\u00ed, je t\u0159eba zakro\u010dit a\u00a0zabr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed choroby. \u201eOkam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159estat krmit, abychom chorobu mezi pt\u00e1ky nerozn\u00e1\u0161eli, nep\u0159ipravovali jim smrtelnou past,\u201c nab\u00e1daj\u00ed ornitologov\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n
\r\nA\u00a0to ani \u017eivot ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch krasavc\u016f. Pt\u00e1ci ve m\u011bstech um\u00edraj\u00ed z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, a\u00a0proto pokud se s\u00a0uhynul\u00fdm pt\u00e1kem setk\u00e1me, je dobr\u00e9 nejd\u0159\u00edve se pokusit vyhodnotit, z\u00a0jak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu zahynul. N\u00e1raz do skla, st\u0159et s\u00a0autem nebo vlakem, uloven\u00ed pred\u00e1torem, pta\u010d\u00ed choroba apod. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1lezu jednotliv\u00fdch kus\u016f uhynul\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f se doporu\u010duje hygienicky rozumn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pt\u00e1ka odstranit, tedy zabalit do pytle a\u00a0vhodit do popelnice. P\u0159i n\u00e1lezu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu uhynul\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f (nad p\u011bt kus\u016f) nebo i\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch uhynul\u00fdch vodn\u00edch pt\u00e1k\u016f v\u017edy kontaktujte veterin\u00e1rn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 krajsk\u00e9 veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy nebo m\u011bstskou policii. \u201e\u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost ornitologick\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, aby n\u00e1lezci vlo\u017eili informace do na\u0161\u00ed datab\u00e1ze na webu Birds.cz. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat od ve\u0159ejnosti mapujeme nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kde se pt\u00e1ci zra\u0148uj\u00ed a\u00a0um\u00edraj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sychrov\u00e1. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se lze setkat s\u00a0pt\u00e1kem, kter\u00fd se stal ob\u011bt\u00ed travi\u010de nebo pytl\u00e1ka. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je pot\u0159eba volat policii a\u00a0tak\u00e9 informovat \u010cSO, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm otr\u00e1ven\u00fdch n\u00e1vnad a\u00a0jejich ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n
\r\nMnoho studi\u00ed ji\u017e prok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pta\u010d\u00ed zp\u011bv m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed vliv na dobrou n\u00e1ladu \u010dlov\u011bka a\u00a0celkovou psychickou pohodu. Kontakt lid\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodou se ve m\u011bstech d\u011bje pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pta\u010d\u00edho zp\u011bvu. A\u00a0proto se i\u00a0d\u00edky n\u011bmu formuje vztah \u010dlov\u011bka k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Pokud ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0okol\u00ed sl\u00fdch\u00e1me pta\u010d\u00ed \u00e1rie, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee se aktivn\u011bji zapoj\u00edme do ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
\r\nV\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pta\u010d\u00ed migrace ve velk\u00e9m. Na jak\u00e9 letce se m\u016f\u017eeme ve m\u011bstech t\u011b\u0161it? \u201eV\u00a0b\u0159eznu se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vracet ji\u0159i\u010dky obecn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jsou typick\u00fdmi posly jara,\u201c odpov\u00edd\u00e1 Sychrov\u00e1. Z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bvc\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme ve m\u011bstech vyhl\u00ed\u017eet p\u011bnici \u010dernohlavou, kter\u00e1 r\u00e1da zahn\u00edzd\u00ed v\u00a0zahrad\u011b nebo k\u0159ovin\u00e1ch. \u010cast\u00fdm druhem je tak\u00e9 budn\u00ed\u010dek men\u0161\u00ed, drozd zp\u011bvn\u00fd, \u0161pa\u010dek obecn\u00fd. Setk\u00e1me se tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00a0rehkem dom\u00e1c\u00edm. V\u00a0Praze naopak nehn\u00edzd\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fd \u010d\u00e1p b\u00edl\u00fd. Sice by tu na\u0161el m\u00edsta, kde postavit hn\u00edzdo, ale neu\u017eivil by tu sebe ani ml\u00e1\u010fata. Praha a\u00a0okol\u00ed neposkytuje \u010d\u00e1p\u016fm vhodn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, kde lovit potravu, proto\u017ee tu nen\u00ed dostatek mok\u0159ad\u016f ani \u0161etrn\u011b obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00fdch pol\u00ed.
\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>
\r\nJAK ZA\u010c\u00cdT S\u00a0POZOROV\u00c1N\u00cdM PTACTVA?<\/strong>
\r\nZ\u00fa\u010dastnit se m\u016f\u017eete n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0mnoha vych\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010cSO. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9 z\u00a0nich se setk\u00e1te se zku\u0161en\u00fdm ornitologick\u00fdm pr\u016fvodcem, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m porad\u00ed, jak s\u00a0pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm pt\u00e1k\u016f za\u010d\u00edt. Tak\u00e9 si p\u0159itom m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et ornitologick\u00fd dalekohled. Krom\u011b toho se m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edst do \u010dasopisu Pta\u010d\u00ed sv\u011bt, jeho\u017e archiv je zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00fd zdarma na webu Birdlife.cz<\/a>, nebo tamt\u00e9\u017e sledovat on-line po\u0159ad Ornitolog na dr\u00e1t\u011b<\/a>, kde se ve\u00a0ji\u017e t\u0159ech des\u00edtk\u00e1ch odvys\u00edlan\u00fdch d\u00edlech v\u011bnuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm pta\u010d\u00edm t\u00e9mat\u016fm. A\u00a0potom u\u017e m\u016f\u017eete vyrazit do ter\u00e9nu za pt\u00e1ky sami. V\u00a0Praze 7 je naprosto ide\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edstem Stromovka, kde najdete des\u00edtky druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f v\u010detn\u011b kavek, holub\u016f h\u0159ivn\u00e1\u010d\u016f, \u0161pa\u010dk\u016f, n\u011bkolika druh\u016f \u0161plhavc\u016f, led\u0148\u00e1\u010dka \u010di mnoha druh\u016f kachen.
\r\n\u00a0
\r\nCHYTROL\u00cdNI<\/strong>
\r\nRaritu mezi inteligentn\u00edmi druhy pt\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad japonsk\u00e9 vr\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 se nau\u010dily \u010dekat u\u00a0p\u0159echodu na zelenou. Do\u010dasn\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed dopravy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby na p\u0159echod nanosily o\u0159echy. Jakmile nasko\u010d\u00ed na semaforu pro chodce \u010derven\u00e1, vr\u00e1ny vzl\u00e9tnou a\u00a0po\u010dkaj\u00ed, a\u017e se proud automobil\u016f op\u011bt zastav\u00ed. Pak se snesou zp\u00e1tky a\u00a0vyzobou j\u00e1dra z\u00a0t\u011bch o\u0159ech\u016f, jejich\u017e sko\u0159\u00e1pky praskly pod koly aut. Nerozdrcen\u00e9 o\u0159echy vr\u00e1ny posunou o\u00a0kousek jinam v\u00a0nad\u011bji, \u017ee tentokr\u00e1t u\u017e auta svoji pr\u00e1ci odvedou l\u00e9pe.
\r\n\u00a0
\r\nZV\u00cd\u0158E V\u00a0NOUZI<\/strong>
\r\nKde hledat pomoc p\u0159i n\u00e1lezu zran\u011bn\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka? Zavolejte Pra\u017eskou zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed z\u00e1chranku.\u00a0Tel.\u00a0774\u00a0155\u00a0185
\r\n\u2192\u00a0www.zvirevnouzi.cz<\/a>
\r\n
\r\n<\/p>\r\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pt\u00e1ci.png\")
<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] Vrabce dom\u00e1c\u00edho, ror\u00fdse obecn\u00e9ho \u010di rehka dom\u00e1c\u00edho dnes mimo z\u00e1stavbu st\u011b\u017e\u00ed pohled\u00e1me. Ani laik nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dne ve m\u011bstech v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 holuby skaln\u00ed, kavky obecn\u00e9 \u010di kosy \u010dern\u00e9. A\u00a0pta\u010d\u00edch novousedl\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Pro\u010d se pt\u00e1ci m\u011bst\u016fm nevyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed, ale n\u011bkdy je dokonce up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed? Co tady d\u011blaj\u00ed? Je pro n\u011b m\u011bsto past, anebo dobr\u00e9 m\u00edsto k\u00a0\u017eivotu? [\/perex] Pt\u00e1ci \u017eili v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":64567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64564"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64576,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64564\/revisions\/64576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/64567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}