{"id":62779,"date":"2022-12-21T13:37:17","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T12:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=62779"},"modified":"2022-12-21T13:37:17","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T12:37:17","slug":"cesta-za-lepsim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/cesta-za-lepsim\/","title":{"rendered":"Cesta za lep\u0161\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>\r\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b poodhalila temn\u00e9 struktury trhu pr\u00e1ce, nad nimi\u017e nyn\u00ed \u017easneme. Nebo d\u00e1l zav\u00edr\u00e1me o\u010di. V\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm vp\u00e1dem na Ukrajinu p\u0159i\u0161lo jen
\r\ndo \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ji\u017e skoro 500 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Tito ute\u010denci a\u00a0ute\u010denkyn\u011b p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm boj\u016f \u010di v\u00a0d\u016fsledku zni\u010den\u00e9\u00a0infrastruktury a\u00a0domov\u016f roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tuzemsk\u00e9 cizineck\u00e9 men\u0161iny ze 160 tis\u00edc na v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl milionu osob. Pro konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu, jen v\u00a0Praze 7 po\u010detn\u00ed stav Ukrajinc\u016f, \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou okolo 1500 osob, vzrostl o\u00a0skoro 3000 dal\u0161\u00edch, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u017een a\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n

Vedle covidov\u011b-struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed inflace dorazila (nejen) do Evropy v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 drahota, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nedostupnost\u00ed bydlen\u00ed a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi na trhu pr\u00e1ce vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vpravd\u011b napjatou situaci. V\u0161echny tyto faktory p\u0159itom \u010din\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00fdchoz\u00ed podm\u00ednky v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f je\u0161t\u011b komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\r\n

Mezi sv\u00fdmi<\/strong>
\r\nP\u0159itom se zd\u00e1, \u017ee by tomu tak b\u00fdt nemuselo. Ukrajinci maj\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cR \u010detn\u00e1 spole\u010denstv\u00ed a\u00a0\u0159ada z\u00a0nich se pr\u00e1v\u011b na pomoc krajan\u016f mohla po p\u0159\u00edchodu spolehnout. Zat\u00edmco osobn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b vztah\u016f pomohly s\u00a0bydlen\u00edm \u010di nalezen\u00edm \u0161koly, pop\u0159. praktick\u00fdmi informacemi, ukrajinsk\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cR funguj\u00ed, nehraj\u00ed v\u017edy tak pozitivn\u00ed roli.<\/p>\r\n

\u201eNetvrd\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 firma je \u0161patn\u00e1, tak polovina ale ano. Jsem moc r\u00e1da, \u017ee mohu nyn\u00ed pracovat v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kole,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pan\u00ed Vasylyna, kter\u00e1 si pro\u0161la cestou n\u00e1boru ukrajinskou firmou doma, vysok\u00fdm poplatkem za zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed pobytov\u00e9ho a\u00a0pracovn\u00edho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, za\u017eila zadr\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdplaty, strh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pokut z\u00a0platu\u2026 Dokonce byla jednou vy\u0159azena z\u00a0evidence uchaze\u010d\u016f na \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce, nebo\u0165 dostala doporu\u010denku k\u00a0nastoupen\u00ed do ukrajinsk\u00e9 firmy, a\u00a0tak rad\u011bji preventivn\u011b, sama dop\u0159edu, na podporu \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce rezignovala.<\/p>\r\n

O\u00a0\u0161patn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v\u00a0takov\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech vy\u0161la \u0159ada report\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0rozhovor\u016f nap\u0159. v\u00a0Den\u00edku Referendum nebo v\u00a0A2larmu. Ukrajinsk\u00fd d\u011bln\u00edk ji\u017e dokonce v\u00a0\u010cR vytvo\u0159il iniciativu Cizinec nen\u00ed otrok, kter\u00e1 poukazuje na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ne\u0161vary a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se koleg\u016fm a\u00a0kolegyn\u00edm v\u00a0nouzi pom\u00e1hat. V\u00a0podstat\u011b lze hovo\u0159it o\u00a0syst\u00e9mov\u00e9m nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zpravidla zahrnuje n\u00e1bor a\u00a0p\u0159esun pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly do \u010cR, intenzivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu a\u00a0v\u00a0pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, je\u017e se nekryj\u00ed se standardy pr\u00e1ce ani jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed. V\u00fdjimkou pak nejsou ani machinace s\u00a0v\u00fdplatou \u010di osobn\u00edmi doklady a\u00a0v\u00fdhru\u017eky ukon\u010den\u00edm pobytu, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i zna\u010dn\u00e9 vstupn\u00ed investici mohou m\u00edt pro takov\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka \u010di pracovnici fat\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/p>\r\n

P\u0159\u00edchod dal\u0161\u00ed levn\u00e9 a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b sn\u00e1ze vyko\u0159is\u0165ovateln\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly pak zam\u00edchal kartami na trhu pr\u00e1ce. \u201eUdr\u017eet si m\u00edsto je nyn\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 a\u00a0agentury vyhro\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee vezmou nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed \u2013 a\u00a0tak\u00e9 to d\u011blaj\u00ed. Za je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz\u2026\u201c st\u011b\u017euje si na chov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch lid\u00ed pan\u00ed Oksana, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice trval\u00fd pobyt a\u00a0s\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdmi zam\u011bstnavateli bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti.<\/p>\r\n

Smutn\u00e9 je, \u017ee se na vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch pod\u00edlej\u00ed i\u00a0velk\u00e9 a\u00a0renomovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jakkoliv se kryj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee pracovn\u00edky a\u00a0pracovnice nab\u00edraj\u00ed p\u0159es agentury, a\u00a0nejsou tedy p\u0159\u00edmo jejich zam\u011bstnanci. To ale nic nem\u011bn\u00ed na faktu, \u017ee cel\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako je stavebnictv\u00ed, ale t\u0159eba i\u00a0pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fd sektor nebo v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zdravotnictv\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00a0levn\u00fdmi zam\u011bstnanci za mzdu, kterou by \u010cech nebo \u010ce\u0161ka neakceptovali.<\/p>\r\n

V\u0161ichni bychom si tak m\u011bli p\u0159iznat, \u017ee se vlastn\u011b na popsan\u00e9 situaci pod\u00edl\u00edme, nebo\u0165 jde \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edmo o\u00a0fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu a\u00a0pracovn\u00ed pozice, s\u00a0nimi\u017e se denn\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1me a\u00a0na n\u011b\u017e spol\u00e9h\u00e1me.<\/p>\r\n

Migrace jako budoucnost EU?<\/strong>
\r\nNed\u00e1vn\u00e9 uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00e9rie report\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Hrdinov\u00e9 kapitalistick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce 2 novin\u00e1\u0159ky Sa\u0161i Uhlov\u00e9 na webu A2larm ukazuje, \u017ee se ale zdaleka nejedn\u00e1 jen o\u00a0tuzemsk\u00fd stav. Pol\u00e1ci na farm\u00e1ch v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, \u010ce\u0161i v\u00a0hotel\u00edch a\u00a0penzionech v\u00a0Irsku nebo Italky jako pe\u010dovatelky ve Francii \u2013 ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o\u00a0pracovn\u00ed migraci, jej\u00ed\u017e otro\u010dinu a\u00a0neleg\u00e1lnost autorka zakusila na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. Cel\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii se ji\u017e neobejdou bez migrant\u016f a\u00a0migrantek a\u00a0jejich d\u0159iny.<\/p>\r\n

V\u0161ak se tak\u00e9 Evropsk\u00fd parlament sna\u017e\u00ed situaci \u010delit \u2013 v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 schv\u00e1lil sm\u011brnici doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed stanovit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu na polovinu mzdy pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9. Jde o\u00a0snahu kompenzovat sou\u010dasn\u00e9 rozd\u00edln\u00e9 socioekonomick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU, je\u017e stoj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b za nutnost\u00ed vyd\u00e1vat se na cesty za prac\u00ed a\u00a0d\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1klad popsan\u00e9mu vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. O\u00a0tom, \u017ee toto odlou\u010den\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 fenom\u00e9n rozpadu rodin, ani nemluv\u011b.<\/p>\r\n

Nen\u00ed ale d\u016fvod k\u00a0velk\u00e9mu optimismu. \u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 sm\u011brnice v\u00a0\u010cR vyvolala na \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edst velk\u00fd nesouhlas, je hodn\u011b kompromisn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b funguje sp\u00ed\u0161 formou doporu\u010den\u00ed. Pro \u010cesko je asi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159inese mechanismus valorizace minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy, co\u017e nen\u00ed m\u00e1lo. P\u0159ijde mi z\u00e1sadn\u00ed mluvit o\u00a0tom, co p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, a\u00a0to nikoli ve smyslu ,dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed z\u00a0Bruselu\u2018, ale proto\u017ee chceme, aby v\u00a0EU v\u010detn\u011b \u010cR lid\u00e9 za svou pr\u00e1ci dost\u00e1vali d\u016fstojn\u011b zaplaceno. Ano, existuj\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 z\u00a0velk\u00e9 m\u00edry stoj\u00ed na ned\u016fstojn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b pohled do praxe ukazuje obrovsk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly i\u00a0mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi zam\u011bstnavateli v\u00a0t\u011bchto odv\u011btv\u00edch. Na tato odv\u011btv\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159. stavebnictv\u00ed nebo sezonn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce \u2013 je pot\u0159eba se zam\u011b\u0159it, ale mus\u00ed to j\u00edt ruku v\u00a0ruce s\u00a0debatou, koho a\u00a0co dan\u00edme a\u00a0kdo z\u00a0toho profituje. Je to toti\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b tento \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav umo\u017e\u0148uje,\u201c soud\u00ed Marie Jel\u00ednkov\u00e1, sociolo\u017eka z\u00a0Fakulty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd Karlovy univerzity specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na migraci.<\/p>\r\n

Jinak, nov\u011b<\/strong>
\r\nV\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159inesla spolu se solidaritou nov\u00fd pohled ve\u0159ejnosti na migraci. Jako by zedn\u00edk nebo pokladn\u00ed u\u017e nam\u00edsto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch \u201e\u00fak\u00e1\u010dek\u201c byli n\u00e1hle lidmi se sv\u00fdmi osobn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, spoluob\u010dany. A\u00a0to jak Ukrajinci a\u00a0Ukrajinky nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed, tak i\u00a0ti ji\u017e usedl\u00ed. Jak dlouho takov\u00fd empatick\u00fd pohled vydr\u017e\u00ed? Co jsme s\u00a0to si p\u0159iznat a\u00a0ud\u011blat, jako z\u00e1kazn\u00edci i\u00a0lid\u00e9, aby nedoch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0takov\u00e9mu vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed? A\u00a0co by m\u011bl ud\u011blat st\u00e1t? Lze tento stav, kter\u00fd se zd\u00e1 vyhovovat tak trochu vlastn\u011b v\u0161em, zm\u011bnit? Jak? Striktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrolou inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce? Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdou? Lep\u0161\u00ed informovanost\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f? V\u00edce ter\u00e9nn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce?<\/p>\r\n

\u201eJedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zm\u011bnit pracovn\u00ed agentury a\u00a0jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed, je tla\u010dit na u\u017eivatele, tedy firmy, kter\u00e9 je vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed,\u201c je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den Marek \u010can\u011bk, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed v Centru pro spole\u010densk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky SPOT<\/a> a\u00a0zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se nov\u00fdmi typy migrace, jak\u00fdm je mimo jin\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f do \u010ceska. Souhlas\u00ed s\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inou nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00edch se opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako t\u0159eba lep\u0161\u00ed informov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda atd., velk\u00fd d\u016fraz pak klade na funkci odbor\u016f a\u00a0organizov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. \u0158ada ne\u0161var\u016f se dle n\u011bho nezm\u011bn\u00ed, pokud nedojde k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed organizaci zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\r\n

Nyn\u00ed to ale podle \u010ca\u0148ka vypad\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchodem uprchl\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0uprchlic se na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce objevila dal\u0161\u00ed skupina zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvat. Bude chv\u00edli trvat, ne\u017e se situace zm\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0zam\u011bstnanci a\u00a0instituce se k\u00a0n\u00ed adekv\u00e1tn\u011b postav\u00ed. Pak budou, soud\u00ed, na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch pozic\u00edch nahrazeni zase jinou skupinou. \u201eJedna zn\u00e1m\u00e1, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijela do \u010cR jako uprchlice, mi \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee Ukrajinci jsou bran\u00ed tak, \u017ee maj\u00ed pracovat ,tvrd\u011b jako kon\u011b\u2018. M\u00e1 n\u011bkolik hodn\u011b \u0161patn\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed \u2013 t\u0159eba m\u011bla podle inzer\u00e1tu pracovat za 220 korun za hodinu, ale kdy\u017e zjistili, \u017ee je Ukrajinka, nab\u00eddli j\u00ed pouze 120 korun. Odm\u00edtla tam pracovat. Pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f \u2013 stejn\u011b jako \u010desk\u00fdch \u2013 je ale hlavn\u00ed prioritou m\u00edt pr\u00e1ci,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010can\u011bk.<\/p>\r\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b podle n\u011bho n\u011bkter\u00e9 firmy necht\u011bj\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat uprchl\u00edky, proto\u017ee je vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako do\u010dasnou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, kter\u00e1 je nestabiln\u00ed a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed odjet dom\u016f. Proto n\u011bkter\u00e9 agentury vol\u00ed zam\u011bstnance, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou uprchl\u00edky, p\u0159es zam\u011bstnaneckou kartu, aby jim tak snadno neutekli.<\/p>\r\n

Dle Marie Jel\u00ednkov\u00e9 z\u00a0FSV UK je pot\u0159eba jasn\u011b pojmenov\u00e1vat, k\u00a0\u010demu doch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u00a0co je z\u00e1sadn\u011b v\u00a0nepo\u0159\u00e1dku. \u201eSou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m je nev\u00fdhodn\u00fd nejen pro cizince, ale kv\u016fli pok\u0159ivov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edho trhu a\u00a0poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ady norem i\u00a0pro celou spole\u010dnost. V\u00fdhodn\u00fd je pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pro obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed se zast\u0159en\u00e9 agentury, nef\u00e9rov\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovatele atd. Opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je v\u00edce ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postihy ze strany inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce, maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed, ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se ale, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 neochrana pracovn\u00edho trhu vyv\u011br\u00e1 ze spole\u010densk\u00e9 a\u00a0politick\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky. Syst\u00e9m kontroly trhu pr\u00e1ce je dlouhodob\u011b velmi neefektivn\u00ed, u\u017e jen oznamov\u00e1n\u00ed kontrol vede k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st pracovn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0den kontroly na pracovi\u0161ti nen\u00ed. P\u0159itom vy\u010d\u00edtat to pouze inspektor\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b f\u00e9r, i\u00a0p\u0159es \u0159adu zlep\u0161en\u00ed m\u00e1 st\u00e1le dost mizern\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro to, co a\u00a0jak m\u00e1 d\u011blat. V\u00a0N\u011bmecku funguj\u00ed ob\u00e1van\u00e9 inspekce, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na vyko\u0159is\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na detailn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed kontrolu dan\u00e9 firmy. Vysoce neuspokojiv\u00e1 situace pracuj\u00edc\u00edch cizinc\u016f je ale \u00fazce spjata i\u00a0se samotn\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm trhu pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0\u010cR, tedy s\u00a0t\u00e9maty, jako je vysok\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce \u010di tolerance tzv. \u0161varcsyst\u00e9mu.\u201c<\/p>\r\n

M\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0cel\u00e9 v\u011bci n\u011bco ud\u011blat t\u0159eba radnice Prahy 7? \u201eM\u011bla by zohled\u0148ovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed krit\u00e9ria u\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, je to mo\u017en\u00e9 podle pravidel EU, tzv. soci\u00e1ln\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek,\u201c navrhuje Marek \u010can\u011bk.<\/p>\r\n

Tipy na integraci a\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho stavu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i\u00a0Marie Jel\u00ednkov\u00e1. Je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee je nutno d\u011blat mnohem v\u00edce a\u00a0c\u00edlen\u011bji, ne\u017e se d\u011bje doposud. V\u00fduka \u010de\u0161tiny a\u00a0uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kvalifikac\u00ed jsou dobr\u00e1 a\u00a0nutn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti sousedn\u00edho N\u011bmecka ale ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee je t\u0159eba j\u00edt o\u00a0n\u011bkolik krok\u016f d\u00e1le. \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad c\u00edlen\u011b Ukrajince \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e Ukrajinky oslovovat a\u00a0pracovat s\u00a0nimi na postupn\u00fdch kroc\u00edch pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed se na odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch pozic\u00edch. Nezbytn\u00e1 je soci\u00e1ln\u011b-poradensk\u00e1 mraven\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, ale kter\u00e1 se nesm\u00edrn\u011b vypl\u00e1c\u00ed. Cel\u00e9 to m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 ale \u2013 budoucnost. Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed, kdy nikdo nev\u00ed, co bude, je t\u0159eba mluvit a\u00a0uva\u017eovat o\u00a0pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch s\u00a0Ukrajinou. A\u00a0co d\u011blat proto, abychom Ukrajin\u011b neukradli jej\u00ed obyvatelstvo a\u00a0pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 abychom podpo\u0159ili ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se nebudou moci, trvale \u010di do\u010dasn\u011b, vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt a\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed se budou na obnov\u011b Ukrajiny pod\u00edlet t\u0159eba finan\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0materi\u00e1ln\u00ed podporou a\u00a0pracovat v\u00a0\u010cR. To ale s\u00a0podporou f\u00e9rov\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho trhu a\u00a0odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm uplatn\u011bn\u00edm nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00a0rozporu,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 sociolo\u017eka.<\/p>\r\n

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Text vznikl v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu\u00a0\u201aPodpora uprchlic a\u00a0uprchl\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b na \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Praha 7 v\u00a0roce 2022\u201c spolufinancovan\u00e9ho Ministerstvem vnitra \u010cR.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b poodhalila temn\u00e9 struktury trhu pr\u00e1ce, nad nimi\u017e nyn\u00ed \u017easneme. Nebo d\u00e1l zav\u00edr\u00e1me o\u010di. V\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm vp\u00e1dem na Ukrajinu p\u0159i\u0161lo jen do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ji\u017e skoro 500 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Tito ute\u010denci a\u00a0ute\u010denkyn\u011b p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm boj\u016f \u010di v\u00a0d\u016fsledku zni\u010den\u00e9\u00a0infrastruktury a\u00a0domov\u016f roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tuzemsk\u00e9 cizineck\u00e9 men\u0161iny ze 160 tis\u00edc na v\u00edce ne\u017e […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":62780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62779"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62783,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62779\/revisions\/62783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/62780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}