{"id":59355,"date":"2022-08-02T11:05:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T09:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=59355"},"modified":"2022-08-09T16:57:58","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T14:57:58","slug":"romska-vlajka-pripomina-pamatny-den-romskeho-holocaustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/romska-vlajka-pripomina-pamatny-den-romskeho-holocaustu\/","title":{"rendered":"Romsk\u00e1 vlajka p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pam\u00e1tn\u00fd den romsk\u00e9ho holokaustu"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>\r\n

Druh\u00e9ho srpna si\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me tragickou ud\u00e1lost, ke kter\u00e9 do\u0161lo v noci 2. na 3. srpna roku 1944. Nacist\u00e9 tehdy zavra\u017edili posledn\u00ed v\u011bzn\u011b z\u00a0takzvan\u00e9ho cik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora v\u00a0Osv\u011btimi-B\u0159ezince. V plynov\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch vyhasl \u017eivot t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4 300 Rom\u016f a Sint\u016f ze \u010dtrn\u00e1cti zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Mezi zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi v\u011bzni byli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm starci, nemocn\u00ed, \u017eeny a\u00a0d\u011bti.\u00a0U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pam\u00e1tn\u00e9ho dne romsk\u00e9ho holokaustu proto na radnici Prahy 7 vlaje romsk\u00e1 vlajka.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n

Podle nacistick\u00e9 rasov\u00e9 ideologie nem\u011bli pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot \u017did\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed skupiny osob. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159ili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lid\u00e9 s\u00a0posti\u017een\u00edm a\u00a0Romov\u00e9 a\u00a0Sintov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm \u201erasov\u00ed cik\u00e1ni\u201c a \u201em\u00ed\u0161enci\u201c stali ob\u011b\u0165mi systematick\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b rasy s c\u00edlem genocidy.\u00a0Nacistick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na to, co by se s \u201ecik\u00e1ny\u201c m\u011blo st\u00e1t, se podobn\u011b jako pl\u00e1ny t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u017did\u016f postupem \u010dasu vyv\u00edjely. \u201eKone\u010dn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm\u201c bylo v\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech masov\u00e9 vyvra\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0plynov\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch nebo otrock\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech, kter\u00e1 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kon\u010dila smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

Na \u00fazem\u00ed protektor\u00e1tu \u010cechy a Morava se uskute\u010dnila genocida Rom\u016f a\u00a0Sint\u016f\u00a0v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed nucen\u00e9 t\u00e1borov\u00e9 koncentrace v\u00a0\u00a0protektor\u00e1tn\u00edch cik\u00e1nsk\u00fdch t\u00e1borech\u00a0\u00a0v\u00a0Letech u\u00a0P\u00edsku\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0Hodon\u00edn\u011b u\u00a0Kun\u0161t\u00e1tu. V\u00a0dob\u011b jejich existence od l\u00e9ta 1942 do l\u00e9ta 1943 zde bylo uv\u011bzn\u011bno zhruba 2 700 mu\u017e\u016f, \u017een a\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 540 kv\u016fli katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m zem\u0159elo. Dal\u0161\u00edch 4 500 protektor\u00e1tn\u00edch \u201ecik\u00e1n\u016f a\u00a0cik\u00e1nsk\u00fdch m\u00ed\u0161enc\u016f\u201c bylo od b\u0159ezna 1943 v\u00a0n\u011bkolika hromadn\u00fdch transportech odvezeno do \u201ecik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora\u201c ve vyhlazovac\u00edm koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Osv\u011btim-B\u0159ezinka, kde v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich zahynula. Tyto ob\u011bti pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 000 Rom\u016f, Sint\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch osob ozna\u010den\u00fdch za \u201ecik\u00e1ny\u201c z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zavra\u017ed\u011bni v\u00a0r\u00e1mci nacistick\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ecik\u00e1n\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\r\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Michal Schuster z Institutu Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9 iniciativy<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n

\u201eO definitivn\u00ed likvidaci \u201acik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora\u2018 rozhodl v\u016fdce SS H. Himmler v\u00a0\u010dervenci 1944. Po\u010det v\u00a0t\u00e1bo\u0159e v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch osob mezit\u00edm poklesl, proto\u017ee do\u0161lo k\u00a0p\u0159esunu pr\u00e1ceschopn\u00fdch jedinc\u016f do jin\u00fdch koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f. Dne 15. dubna odjelo 884 mu\u017e\u016f a\u00a0chlapc\u016f do Buchenwaldu a\u00a0473 \u017een a\u00a0d\u00edvek do Ravensbr\u00fccku, dne 24. kv\u011btna 82 mu\u017e\u016f a\u00a0chlapc\u016f do\u00a0Flossenb\u00fcrgu\u00a0a\u00a0144 \u017een a\u00a0d\u00edvek do Ravensbr\u00fccku. Posledn\u00ed transporty z \u201acik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora\u2018 do Buchenwaldu (918 mu\u017e\u016f a\u00a0chlapc\u016f) a Ravensbr\u00fccku (490 \u017een a\u00a0d\u00edvek) odjely 2. srpna 1944. Po jejich odjezdu tam z\u016fstalo asi 4\u00a0300 osob, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b star\u0161\u00ed a nemocn\u00ed lid\u00e9, sirotci, matky s\u00a0d\u011btmi a\u00a0jejich otcov\u00e9, pokud necht\u011bli opustit sv\u00e9 rodiny. Ve\u010der z\u00a02. na 3. srpna v\u0161echny v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 vyvedly jednotky SS z\u00a0bar\u00e1k\u016f, nalo\u017eily na n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily a\u00a0p\u0159evezly na dv\u016fr krematoria V. Navzdory jejich zoufal\u00e9mu odporu byli nahn\u00e1ni do plynov\u00fdch komor a\u00a0jejich t\u011bla n\u00e1sledn\u011b sp\u00e1lena v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edkopech vedle krematoria V, kter\u00e9 bylo tehdy ji\u017e mimo provoz.\u201c<\/p>\r\n

Po osvobozen\u00ed v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1945 se z\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f a\u00a0jin\u00fdch interna\u010dn\u00edch \u010di pracovn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vr\u00e1tilo pouze asi 600 mu\u017e\u016f, \u017een a\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 a\u00a0moravsk\u00e9 populace Rom\u016f a\u00a0Sint\u016f. Jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed domovy byly \u010dasto po odtransportov\u00e1n\u00ed zni\u010deny, jejich majetek rozkraden \u010di rozprod\u00e1n ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dra\u017eb\u00e1ch a\u00a0oni se tak nem\u011bli kam vr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\r\n

Zdroj:\u00a0www.holocaust.cz<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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Genocidu Rom\u016f za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159ipomene tak\u00e9 v\u00fdstava v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm pam\u00e1tn\u00edku na V\u00edtkov\u011b<\/a>. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 od 3. srpna do 15. prosince 2022.<\/p>\r\n

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\"\"\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] Druh\u00e9ho srpna si\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me tragickou ud\u00e1lost, ke kter\u00e9 do\u0161lo v noci 2. na 3. srpna roku 1944. Nacist\u00e9 tehdy zavra\u017edili posledn\u00ed v\u011bzn\u011b z\u00a0takzvan\u00e9ho cik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora v\u00a0Osv\u011btimi-B\u0159ezince. V plynov\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch vyhasl \u017eivot t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4 300 Rom\u016f a Sint\u016f ze \u010dtrn\u00e1cti zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Mezi zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi v\u011bzni byli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm starci, nemocn\u00ed, \u017eeny a\u00a0d\u011bti.\u00a0U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pam\u00e1tn\u00e9ho dne romsk\u00e9ho holokaustu proto na radnici Prahy 7 vlaje […]","protected":false},"author":251,"featured_media":59453,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34,74],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59355"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/251"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59355"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59628,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59355\/revisions\/59628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/59453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}