{"id":58555,"date":"2022-06-22T12:05:44","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T10:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=58555"},"modified":"2022-06-22T12:05:44","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T10:05:44","slug":"kapitoly-z-dejin-ostrova-stvanice-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/kapitoly-z-dejin-ostrova-stvanice-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapitoly z\u00a0d\u011bjin ostrova \u0160tvanice VI"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>\r\n

I\u00a0v\u00a0meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed byl ostrov \u0160tvanice m\u00edstem, kde Pra\u017ean\u00e9 r\u00e1di tr\u00e1vili sv\u016fj voln\u00fd \u010das. Oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm dob\u00e1m se ale do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu dostal nov\u00fd druh z\u00e1bavy \u2013 sport. Na \u0160tvanici se toho ov\u0161em mezi v\u00e1lkami d\u011blo mnohem v\u00edc.<\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n

Tenis i\u00a0hokej<\/strong>
\r\nPrvn\u00edm organizovan\u00fdm sportem, kter\u00fd na ostrov\u011b na\u0161el sv\u016fj domov, byl tenis, tehdy \u0159e\u010den\u00fd lawn-tennis. V\u00a0roce 1901 si \u010d\u00e1st zdej\u0161\u00edch pozemk\u016f pronajal jeden z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch tenisov\u00fdch klub\u016f \u2013 I. \u010cesk\u00fd lawn-tennis klub (\u010cLTK). Ten se sem p\u0159est\u011bhoval z\u00a0Bubn\u016f, p\u016fvodn\u011b toti\u017e m\u00edval kurty uprost\u0159ed slavn\u00e9 bubensk\u00e9 cyklistick\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy. Na jej\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b pozd\u011bji vyrostl kostel svat\u00e9ho Anton\u00edna a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st Strossmayerova n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Sezonu 1902 tak tenist\u00e9 zah\u00e1jili na \u010dty\u0159ech vlastn\u00edch dvorc\u00edch na Vltav\u011b. Cel\u00fd are\u00e1l byl ohrazen d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm plotem, k\u00a0dispozici byly odd\u011blen\u00e9 d\u00e1msk\u00e9 a\u00a0p\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u0161atny. O\u00a0tom, \u017ee tenis byl nejen sportem, ale do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry i\u00a0spole\u010denskou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i\u00a0pozv\u00e1nka na \u0161tvanick\u00e9 kurty, kter\u00e1 se objevila v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edch listech v\u00a0dubnu 1902: \u201e\u2026 v\u00a0I. \u010cesk\u00e9m lawn-tennis klubu v\u00a0Praze na ostrov\u011b Velk\u00fdch Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch dnes v\u00a0ned\u011bli po odbyt\u00fdch match\u00edch po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 klubu mal\u00fd piknikov\u00fd ve\u010d\u00edrek, ke kter\u00e9mu\u017e \u010dlenstvo d\u00e1msk\u00e9 zv\u00e1no jest.\u201c Klub se na \u0160tvanici zabydlel, are\u00e1l se postupn\u011b rozr\u016fstal a\u00a0stal se d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm mnoha l\u00edt\u00fdch tenisov\u00fdch bitev, nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rivalem \u2013 letensk\u00fdm klubem LTC. Hr\u00e1la se zde i\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed utk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0dodnes existuj\u00edc\u00edm Davisov\u011b poh\u00e1ru. Poprv\u00e9 se \u010deskosloven\u0161t\u00ed tenist\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastnili t\u00e9to sout\u011b\u017ee v\u00a0\u010dervnu 1921, kdy pr\u00e1v\u011b na \u0161tvanick\u00fdch dvorc\u00edch vyzvali Belgii. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed listy tehdy ve sv\u00e9 pozv\u00e1nce hr\u00e1ly na nacion\u00e1ln\u00ed strunu: \u201eZ\u00e1pasy o\u00a0Davis\u016fv poh\u00e1r sledov\u00e1ny b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u0161ude ohromn\u00fdm po\u010dtem div\u00e1k\u016f. Zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0nich jdou cel\u00fdm sv\u011btem. N\u00e1m, st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu, nebude jist\u011b na \u0161kodu, bude-li se o\u00a0n\u00e1s jednou v\u00edce mluviti a\u00a0ps\u00e1ti. V\u017edy\u0165 to dosud mimo hrdinn\u00e9 \u010diny legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f byl tak\u0159ka jen ten Sokol a\u00a0sport, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s u\u010dinil trochu zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Ostatn\u011b na\u0161e obecenstvo je tak sportovn\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00e9 a\u00a0vlastn\u011b l\u00e9pe \u0159e\u010deno sportovn\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy ani reklamy. Na shledanou 13., 14. a\u00a015. v\u00a0I. \u010c.L.T.K. na ostrov\u011b Velk\u00e9 Ben\u00e1tky.\u201c<\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0klubu p\u016fsobila cel\u00e1 \u0159ada slavn\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, od pion\u00fdrsk\u00fdch dob, kter\u00e9 reprezentovali brat\u0159i Zden\u011bk a\u00a0Ladislav \u017demlovi, p\u0159es wimbledonsk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bze Jaroslava Drobn\u00e9ho a\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00edho H\u0159ebce a\u017e po hv\u011bzdy sou\u010dasnosti \u2013 sestry Pl\u00ed\u0161kovy.
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\"\"<\/a>
\r\nStavba zimn\u00edho stadionu v\u00a0roce 1931<\/em>
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Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm sportovn\u00edm kolbi\u0161t\u011bm na ostrov\u011b byl od po\u010d\u00e1tku t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zimn\u00ed stadion. Za unik\u00e1tn\u00edm projektem prvn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 ledov\u00e9 plochy v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku st\u00e1la spole\u010dnost Pra\u017esk\u00e9 vzorkov\u00e9 veletrhy, kter\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dala v\u00a0Praze veletrhy, provozovala bubene\u010dsk\u00e9 V\u00fdstavi\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0tehdy nov\u00fd Veletr\u017en\u00ed pal\u00e1c. Stavba \u201eledov\u00e9ho pavilonu\u201c, jak se tak\u00e9 stadionu tehdy p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo, byla zah\u00e1jena v\u00a0\u010dervenci 1930. A\u010dkoli u\u017e v\u00a0\u00fanoru 1931 se zde uskute\u010dnilo prvn\u00ed hokejov\u00e9 utk\u00e1n\u00ed, definitivn\u011b byl stadion otev\u0159en a\u017e v\u00a0listopadu 1932. Stavbu prov\u00e1zely komplikace, obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my spole\u010dnosti PVV vedly k\u00a0p\u0159evzet\u00ed stavby a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu provozu firmou ing. Tom\u00e1\u0161e Kecl\u00edka, kter\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b stavbu pouze prov\u00e1d\u011bla. P\u0159esto se ar\u00e9na stala z\u00e1hy velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako sporty, je\u017e se zde provozovaly. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ledn\u00ed hokej \u2013 stadion se stal domovsk\u00fdm st\u00e1nkem hned pro dva p\u016fvodn\u011b tenisov\u00e9 kluby, \u010cLTK a\u00a0LTC. Odehr\u00e1la se zde mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed utk\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 turnaje \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta v\u00a0letech 1933, 1938, 1947 a\u00a01959. Stadion v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bl k\u00a0popularit\u011b ledn\u00edho hokeje v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi. \u010cast\u00e9 a\u00a0obl\u00edben\u00e9 byly tak\u00e9 zde po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 krasobrusla\u0159sk\u00e9 exhibice nebo sout\u011b\u017ee. V\u00a0letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch slou\u017eilo sportovi\u0161t\u011b jako ar\u00e9na pro \u201eboxersk\u00e1\u201c utk\u00e1n\u00ed. Stadion byl p\u016fvodn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fd, st\u0159echu dostal a\u017e v\u00a0polovin\u011b pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Po vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed Sportovn\u00ed haly na V\u00fdstavi\u0161ti a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch ledov\u00fdch ploch v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b se ale \u0161tvanick\u00fd stadion dostal na druhou kolej, postupn\u011b ch\u00e1tral a\u00a0v\u00a0roce 2011 byl za podivn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed zbo\u0159en.
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\r\n<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a>
\r\nBruslen\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejnost v\u00a0roce 1939
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\r\n<\/em><\/p>\r\n

Z\u00a0pl\u00e1\u017ee do bio<\/strong>
\r\nZejm\u00e9na v\u00a0letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch z\u016fst\u00e1val ostrov o\u00e1zou odpo\u010dinku. Hlavn\u011b mlad\u00ed Pra\u017ean\u00e9 se sem chodili koupat, mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0nich i\u00a0p\u0159es \u010detn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ena divoko\u201c. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ed sezonou se sice v\u00a0tisku objevovala varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed vstupem do \u0159eky mimo vyhrazen\u00e1 m\u00edsta, p\u0159esto se opakovaly p\u0159\u00edpady utonut\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0160tvanice si \u0159eka vyb\u00edrala svou krutou da\u0148 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm c\u00edpu ostrova, kde plavce ob\u010das p\u0159emohly zdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00edry a\u00a0Vltava zde byla tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b hlubok\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n

Zat\u00edmco \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1zn\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a019. stolet\u00ed byly orientov\u00e1ny na b\u0159ez\u00edch sm\u011brem ke Karl\u00ednu, meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 plov\u00e1rna byla um\u00edst\u011bna pobl\u00ed\u017e Negrelliho viaduktu a\u00a0plavci m\u011bli v\u00fdhled na Hole\u0161ovice. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed bylo v\u0161ech patn\u00e1ct koupali\u0161\u0165 na Vltav\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b toho \u0161tvanick\u00e9ho, v\u00a0re\u017eii m\u011bsta. Nejednalo se o\u00a0jedin\u00e9 vltavsk\u00e9 \u201el\u00e1zn\u011b\u201c v\u00a0Praze 7. Osv\u011b\u017eit se bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 i\u00a0na koupali\u0161ti Na Manin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 bylo jako jedno z\u00a0m\u00e1la p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 zdarma. P\u0159ed sezonou v\u00a0roce 1934 se v\u0161ak pra\u017esk\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada rozhodla, \u017ee \u0161tvanick\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b u\u017e pro ve\u0159ejnost neotev\u0159e. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159edala spole\u010dnosti P\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017e, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla koupali\u0161t\u011b po \u00faprav\u00e1ch znovu otev\u0159\u00edt, ale nap\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b pouze pro \u0161koln\u00ed d\u011bti a\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017e. Ve\u0159ejnost se tak mohla koupat jen voln\u011b v\u00a0\u0159ece, co\u017e v\u0161ak komplikovala bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u011blk\u00e1, nebo naopak hlubok\u00e1 voda, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt mal\u00e9ho soukrom\u00e9ho koupali\u0161t\u011b u\u00a0v\u00fdletn\u00edho parn\u00edku, kter\u00fd tehdy kotvil u\u00a0Hl\u00e1vkova mostu. Tlak ve\u0159ejnosti ale byl z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00fd a\u00a0ji\u017e o\u00a0dva roky pozd\u011bji byla ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 \u201ekoup\u00e1rna\u201c znovu uvedena do provozu.<\/p>\r\n

Ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch a\u00a0t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0plov\u00e1rny zaj\u00edt do velk\u00e9ho letn\u00edho kina, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zelo mezi Hl\u00e1vkov\u00fdm mostem a\u00a0Negrelliho viaduktem. Vybudov\u00e1no bylo na podzim 1919 a\u00a0jeho n\u00e1zev Bio Ben\u00e1tky odkazoval k\u00a0d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9mu n\u00e1zvu ostrova \u2013 Velk\u00e9 Ben\u00e1tky. Biograf m\u011bl kapacitu 1400 div\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0jako jedin\u00fd sv\u00e9ho druhu v\u00a0Praze pou\u017e\u00edval zadn\u00ed projekci. Za prvn\u00ed republiky b\u00fdval provoz kina v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, licence se proto ud\u011blovaly neziskov\u00fdm \u2013 sportovn\u00edm nebo charitativn\u00edm \u2013 organizac\u00edm. Bio Ben\u00e1tky provozovala Spole\u010dnost \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch invalid\u016f.<\/p>\r\n

Na ostrov se ale chodilo i\u00a0nakupovat. V\u00a0\u010dervenci 1924 zde pra\u017esk\u00fd magistr\u00e1t prop\u016fj\u010dil Spole\u010denstvu truhl\u00e1\u0159\u016f pozemek o\u00a0rozloze 1300 m2\u00a0na stavbu v\u00fdstavn\u00edho pavilonu. Ten byl hotov u\u017e v\u00a0prosinci t\u00e9ho\u017e roku a\u00a0pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci n\u00e1bytku v\u00a0n\u011bm p\u0159edstavovali sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky od jara 1925. Expozice se dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b obm\u011b\u0148ovala, d\u016fraz byl kladen p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na modernost a\u00a0\u00fa\u010delnost v\u00fdrobk\u016f. V\u00a0propaga\u010dn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1931 sem n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159i l\u00e1kali Pra\u017eany: \u201eNa n\u00e1bytkov\u00e9m trhu vystavena je \u0159ada kompletn\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch modern\u00edch bytov\u00fdch interi\u00e9r\u016f, po\u010d\u00ednaje dvoupokojov\u00fdm bytem a\u017e do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byt\u016f o\u00a0p\u011bti a\u017e sedmi m\u00edstnostech. V\u00fdstava tato je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddkou modern\u00edch interi\u00e9r\u016f, dosud v\u00a0Praze po\u0159\u00e1danou.\u201c
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\"\"<\/a>
\r\nPavilon pra\u017esk\u00fdch n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159\u016f
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\r\nPozorn\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm jist\u011b neuniklo, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159ehledu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch staveb \u010di instituc\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0histori\u00ed ostrova \u0160tvanice jedna chyb\u00ed. Ano, od roku 1919 do za\u010d\u00e1tku osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed zde byla v\u00a0provozu porodnice, kde p\u0159i\u0161ly na sv\u011bt doslova tis\u00edce Pra\u017ean\u016f. Fungov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to nemocnice bych v\u00a0budoucnu r\u00e1d v\u011bnoval samostatn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] I\u00a0v\u00a0meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed byl ostrov \u0160tvanice m\u00edstem, kde Pra\u017ean\u00e9 r\u00e1di tr\u00e1vili sv\u016fj voln\u00fd \u010das. Oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm dob\u00e1m se ale do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu dostal nov\u00fd druh z\u00e1bavy \u2013 sport. Na \u0160tvanici se toho ov\u0161em mezi v\u00e1lkami d\u011blo mnohem v\u00edc. [\/perex] Tenis i\u00a0hokej Prvn\u00edm organizovan\u00fdm sportem, kter\u00fd na ostrov\u011b na\u0161el sv\u016fj domov, byl tenis, tehdy \u0159e\u010den\u00fd lawn-tennis. […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":58556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58555"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58564,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58555\/revisions\/58564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/58556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}