{"id":58498,"date":"2022-06-21T17:26:38","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T15:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=58498"},"modified":"2022-06-21T17:26:38","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T15:26:38","slug":"srpnova-apokalypsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/srpnova-apokalypsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Srpnov\u00e1 apokalypsa"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b m\u011bsta, podobn\u011b jako v\u00a0tom lidsk\u00e9m, se tu a\u00a0tam objev\u00ed miln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0pam\u011bti po dlouhou dobu. Jednou z\u00a0takov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnily \u017eivot (nejen) obyvatel Prahy 7, byla velk\u00e1 voda, je\u017e se prohnala hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem a\u00a0velkou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010cech v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b roku 2002. Letos tedy uplynou od srpnov\u00fdch dn\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovlivnily \u017eivot v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrti na \u0159adu let, u\u017e dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]
\r\nDvojit\u00fd z\u00e1sah<\/strong>
\r\nP\u0159\u00ed\u010diny vzniku povodn\u00ed jsou v\u00a0na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b dvoj\u00ed. Zimn\u00ed nebo \u010dast\u011bji jarn\u00ed povodn\u011b zp\u016fsobuje rychl\u00e9 t\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u011bhu v\u00a0horsk\u00fdch oblastech, mnohdy doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011bm, a\u00a0s\u00a0t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed vzestup hladiny potok\u016f a\u00a0\u0159ek. V\u00a0dob\u00e1ch, kdy \u0159eky je\u0161t\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b zamrzaly, p\u016fsobily ob\u010das probl\u00e9my tak\u00e9 ledov\u00e9 kry putuj\u00edc\u00ed korytem, kter\u00fdm se do\u00a0cesty postavila n\u011bjak\u00e1 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka (nez\u0159\u00eddka most), a\u00a0nakupen\u00e9 kusy ledu pak fungovaly jako hr\u00e1z. Vzhledem ke\u00a0zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu ale nen\u00ed tento typ velk\u00e9 vody dnes p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dast\u00fd. Jinak je tomu u\u00a0druh\u00e9ho typu z\u00e1plav, je\u017e nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159ivod\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek spadl\u00fdch na\u00a0velk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odvod\u0148uj\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u0159eky.\u00a0Pr\u00e1v\u011b vydatn\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1ly za\u00a0povodn\u011bmi v\u00a0srpnu roku 2002.<\/p>\r\n

Prap\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny katastrofy je tak nutn\u00e9 hledat daleko za\u00a0hranicemi \u010cech \u2013 v\u00a0prvn\u00edch srpnov\u00fdch dnech roku 2002 se v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159ila mohutn\u00e1 tlakov\u00e1 n\u00ed\u017ee a\u00a0s\u00a0n\u00ed spojen\u00fd front\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m p\u0159inesl velmi vydatn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky do\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech. Hust\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 b\u011bhem 6. a\u00a07. srpna zp\u016fsobil rozvodn\u011bn\u00ed doln\u00edho toku Vltavy i\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161iny jej\u00edch pravostrann\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edtok\u016f. Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, dal\u0161\u00ed fronta, tentokr\u00e1t z\u00a0Britsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f a\u00a0znovu p\u0159es It\u00e1lii, p\u0159i\u0161la jen o\u00a0n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 11. srpna. Intenzivn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky tehdy zas\u00e1hly prakticky cel\u00e9 \u010cechy, ale nejv\u00edce op\u011bt jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, tedy \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odvod\u0148uje Vltava nebo jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtoky, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Berounka.<\/p>\r\n

U\u017e prvn\u00ed vlna sr\u00e1\u017eek se projevila na\u00a0Vltav\u011b. Ve\u00a0\u010dtvrtek 8. srpna r\u00e1no za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 stoupat jej\u00ed hladina. Pra\u017esk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, jimi\u017e prot\u00e9k\u00e1 \u0159eka, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou v\u00a0t\u00e9to situaci b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u2013 vykl\u00edzej\u00ed se n\u00e1plavky, odtahuj\u00ed se plavidla do\u00a0kryt\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a\u00a0demontuj\u00ed se n\u00e1stupn\u00ed mola. Odpoledne t\u00e9ho\u017e dne je vyhl\u00e1\u0161en prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148 povod\u0148ov\u00e9 aktivity, tedy stav bd\u011blosti. Sch\u00e1z\u00ed se tak\u00e9 protipovod\u0148ov\u00e1 komise Prahy 7 pod veden\u00edm tehdej\u0161\u00edho starosty Ing. Tom\u00e1\u0161e Duba. Do\u00a0\u00e9teru se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 veli\u010dina, kter\u00e1 za\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho stavu zaj\u00edm\u00e1 jen hydrology \u2013 stav pr\u016ftoku vody v\u00a0\u0159ece. Za\u00a0norm\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu prot\u00e9k\u00e1 Vltavou v\u00a0Praze cca 150 metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch vody za\u00a0vte\u0159inu, v\u00a0p\u00e1tek 9. srpna r\u00e1no, kdy u\u017e platil druh\u00fd stupe\u0148 aktivity, prot\u00e9kalo korytem \u0159eky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 desetkr\u00e1t\u00a0v\u00edce\u00a0vody, ne\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u2013 1430 m3. Kulminace \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed pojem, kter\u00fd se stal v\u00a0srpnov\u00fdch dnech roku 2002 v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm \u2013 tedy nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 hladiny \u0159eky, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0p\u00e1tek kr\u00e1tce po\u00a0poledni. Hladina i\u00a0nad\u00e1le kles\u00e1, situace se uklid\u0148uje. M\u00e1lokdo by si v\u00a0tu chv\u00edli p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee to nejhor\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edt.<\/p>\r\n

Fakt, \u017ee srpnov\u00e1 povode\u0148 v\u00a0roce 2002 prob\u011bhla vlastn\u011b ve\u00a0dvou vln\u00e1ch, do\u00a0zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017eil efekt p\u0159ehrad na\u00a0Vltav\u011b pod Prahou. Ty byly vybudov\u00e1ny i\u00a0proto, aby v\u00a0podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zachytily \u010d\u00e1st povod\u0148ov\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek, a\u00a0ochr\u00e1nily tak Prahu p\u0159ed velkou vodou. Prvn\u00ed vlna srpnov\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek v\u0161ak naplnila p\u0159ehrady a\u017e po\u00a0okraj. Vzhledem k\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed muselo Povod\u00ed Vltavy v\u00a0ned\u011bli 11. srpna odpoledne zah\u00e1jit odpou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0p\u0159ehrad. T\u00edm se m\u011bl pr\u016ftok Vltavy dostat op\u011bt na\u00a0\u00farove\u0148 9. srpna. To se tak\u00e9 hned v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed\u00a012. srpna r\u00e1no stalo. P\u0159ed ob\u011bdem je dokonce vyhl\u00e1\u0161en stav ohro\u017een\u00ed, tedy 3. stupe\u0148 povod\u0148ov\u00e9 aktivity. Krizov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee hladina \u0159eky se do\u00a0ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin dostane t\u0159i a\u00a0p\u016fl metru nad norm\u00e1ln\u00ed stav, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se zatopen\u00ed n\u00ed\u017ee polo\u017een\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u0160tvanice. V\u00a0pohotovosti jsou hasi\u010di, policist\u00e9 i\u00a0zdravotn\u00edci. Nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 optimistick\u00fd v\u00fdhled do\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch hodin je\u0161t\u011b umoc\u0148oval vytrval\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, nejen v\u00a0Praze, ale i\u00a0ve\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u010cech.<\/p>\r\n

Magistr\u00e1t tak\u00e9 ve\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi za\u010dal mezi ob\u010dany rozd\u011blovat pytle s\u00a0p\u00edskem ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0ochran\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fdch m\u00edst, z\u0159izuje se rovn\u011b\u017e telefonn\u00ed infolinka pro ob\u010dany. St\u00e1le se ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee Prahou se pro\u017eene \u201epouze\u201c dvacetilet\u00e1 voda. V\u00a0odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed uzav\u00edrat prvn\u00ed ulice \u2013 Smetanovo n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0navazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasek a\u017e po\u00a0Rudolfinum.<\/p>\r\n

P\u0159\u00edpravy na\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchod velk\u00e9 vody prob\u00edhaj\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0Praze 7 \u2013 b\u011bhem pond\u011bln\u00edho odpoledne jsou pomoc\u00ed pytl\u016f s\u00a0p\u00edskem zahrazeny podchody ve\u00a0Stromovce, pozd\u011bji ve\u010der pak
\r\ni v\u0161echny podjezdy pod \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1spem \u00fastecko-d\u011b\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy, Dopravn\u00ed podnik tak\u00e9 preventivn\u011b vyp\u00edn\u00e1 trolejov\u00e9 veden\u00ed v\u00a0\u00faseku mezi V\u00fdstavi\u0161t\u011bm a\u00a0Partyz\u00e1nskou ulic\u00ed. Okolo\u00a0des\u00e1t\u00e9 ve\u010dern\u00ed je zah\u00e1jena dobrovoln\u00e1 evakuace doln\u00edch Hole\u0161ovic. Sign\u00e1lem, \u017ee situace je skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, bylo ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu metra ve\u00a0stanici N\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Hole\u0161ovice, ke\u00a0kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo pozd\u011b ve\u010der.
\r\n
\r\n<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n


\r\nSituace je nadm\u00edru v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00e1<\/strong>
\r\nB\u011bhem noci hladina Vltavy vytrvale stoup\u00e1, p\u016fl hodiny po\u00a0p\u016flnoci je evakuov\u00e1n person\u00e1l obou stanic metra na\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Prahy 7. Ve\u00a0t\u0159i hodiny r\u00e1no je dokon\u010dena dobrovoln\u00e1 evakuace oblast\u00ed u\u00a0Vltavy v\u00a0doln\u00edch Hole\u0161ovic\u00edch. U\u017e o\u00a0t\u0159i hodiny pozd\u011bji rozezvu\u010d\u00ed Hole\u0161ovice sir\u00e9ny \u2013 evakuace oblasti kolem Jankovcovy ulice se st\u00e1v\u00e1 povinnou. Obyvatel\u00e9 se soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed na\u00a0rohu Jankovcovy a\u00a0P\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed, kde jsou p\u0159ipraveny autobusy. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 organizovan\u00fd odvoz obyvatel sousedn\u00edho Karl\u00edna a\u00a0Libn\u011b do\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00fdmi m\u00edsty (Karl\u00ednem, doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Libn\u011b, \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Hole\u0161ovic, Kampou a\u00a0p\u0159ilehl\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi Mal\u00e9 Strany, \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta, Sm\u00edchovem, V\u00fdton\u00ed, Zbraslav\u00ed a\u00a0Lahovicemi) proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed cel\u00fd den policejn\u00ed vozy a\u00a0s\u00a0tlampa\u010di vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed obyvatele, kte\u0159\u00ed dosud neopustili sv\u00e9 domovy, aby tak u\u010dinili.<\/p>\r\n

Hladina \u0159eky vytrvale stoup\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a0deset centimetr\u016f za\u00a0hodinu. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 magistr\u00e1tu sice st\u00e1le hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0stolet\u00e9 vod\u011b, ale realita p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 i\u00a0ty nej\u010dern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. B\u011bhem \u00fatern\u00edho odpoledne 13. srpna jsou urychlen\u011b provedena dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 je zastaven provoz na\u00a0Masarykov\u011b n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, po\u00a0poledni p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed jezdit tramvaje po\u00a0mostech p\u0159es \u0159eku, uzav\u0159eny jsou dal\u0161\u00ed stanice metra \u2013 Malostransk\u00e1 a\u00a0Starom\u011bstsk\u00e1. V\u00a0kritick\u00e9 situaci se ocit\u00e1 pra\u017esk\u00e1 zoo, jej\u00ed zoufal\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci apeluj\u00ed na\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00edch automobil\u016f, kter\u00fdmi by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dostat do\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 savce \u2013 hrochy, nosoro\u017ece a\u00a0slony. I\u00a0kdy\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inu zv\u00ed\u0159at se poda\u0159ilo evakuovat, stovky z\u00a0nich nakonec povode\u0148 nep\u0159e\u017eily, v\u010detn\u011b lachtana Gastona, kter\u00fd uplaval v\u00a0rozbou\u0159en\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Vltavy a\u00a0Labe p\u0159es 400 kilometr\u016f a\u00a0stal se jedn\u00edm ze symbol\u016f velk\u00e9 vody 2002.<\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne pokra\u010duje evakuace ohro\u017een\u00fdch osob z\u00a0doln\u00edch Hole\u0161ovic, tedy \u00fazem\u00ed vymezen\u00e9ho ulicemi Za\u00a0Viaduktem, Argentinsk\u00e1, \u017delezni\u010d\u00e1\u0159\u016f, Za\u00a0Elektr\u00e1rnou, Hole\u0161ovick\u00e9 n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, Varhul\u00edkov\u00e9, Jankovcova, Jate\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0Bubensk\u00e9 n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

Radnice Prahy 7 z\u0159\u00eddila pro ohro\u017een\u00e9 evakua\u010dn\u00ed centra v\u00a0letensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch \u2013 Letohradsk\u00e9, Franti\u0161ky Plam\u00ednkov\u00e9, Um\u011bleck\u00e9 a\u00a0Korunova\u010dn\u00ed. Pozd\u011bji k\u00a0nim p\u0159ibyly je\u0161t\u011b prostory Z\u0160 Strossmayerovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly v\u00a0Letohradsk\u00e9 ulici, kde m\u011bly nal\u00e9zt azyl matky s\u00a0mal\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu srpnov\u00fdch dn\u016f v\u00a0t\u011bchto centrech pob\u00fdvalo celkem jeden\u00e1ct set lid\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00ed asi t\u0159i tis\u00edcovky evakuovan\u00fdch Hole\u0161ovi\u010dan\u016f na\u0161ly do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b u\u00a0sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch nebo zn\u00e1m\u00fdch. V\u00a0pozdn\u00edm \u00fatern\u00edm odpoledni jsou Hole\u0161ovice\u00a0a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed nejv\u00edce
\r\nohro\u017een\u00e9 \u010dtvrti odpojeny od\u00a0p\u0159\u00edvodu elektrick\u00e9ho proudu. Prakticky cel\u00fd den zased\u00e1 krizov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b pra\u017esk\u00e9ho magistr\u00e1tu, p\u0159ed p\u00e1tou odpoledn\u00ed prot\u00e9k\u00e1 korytem Vltavy 4200 m3\u00a0vody za\u00a0vte\u0159inu. Podle odhad\u016f by \u0159eka m\u011bla kulminovat ve\u00a0st\u0159edu 14. srpna v\u00a0noci nebo brzy r\u00e1no. Po\u00a0sedm\u00e9 ve\u010dern\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00ed dispe\u010der ve\u00a0stanici metra N\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Hole\u0161ovice zatopen\u00ed obratov\u00e9 koleje ve\u00a0stanici (v\u00a0dob\u011b povodn\u00ed se jednalo o\u00a0kone\u010dnou trasy C). To skute\u010dn\u011b nev\u011bst\u00ed nic dobr\u00e9ho.<\/p>\r\n

Ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm hrdinou okam\u017eiku se stal tehdej\u0161\u00ed prim\u00e1tor Igor N\u011bmec, kter\u00fd o\u00a0n\u011bkolik minut pozd\u011bji v\u00a0hlavn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch \u010cesk\u00e9 televize v\u00a0\u017eiv\u00e9m vstupu ozna\u010dil situaci ve\u00a0m\u011bst\u011b za\u00a0\u201enadm\u00edru v\u00fdte\u010dnou\u201c. V\u00a0Praze byla p\u0159itom doslova v\u00a0pln\u00e9m proudu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed povode\u0148 v\u00a0modern\u00ed historii.<\/p>\r\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den \u2013 ve\u00a0st\u0159edu 14. srpna \u2013 m\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00edho \u017eivlu dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00e9ho vrcholu. Chyst\u00e1 se evakuace Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta, Josefova a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Hole\u0161ovic, evakuov\u00e1n je i\u00a0magistr\u00e1t hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta \u2013 krizov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 z\u00a0Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed na\u00a0Star\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b do\u00a0s\u00eddla M\u011bstsk\u00e9 policie hl. m. Prahy v\u00a0Korunn\u00ed ulici na\u00a0Vinohradech. V\u00a0p\u011bt hodin r\u00e1no dosahuje hladina Vltavy v\u00fd\u0161ky 762 cm (b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 hloubka \u0159eky se zde pohybuje mezi 50 cm a\u00a0jedn\u00edm metrem). P\u0159ed sedmou hodinou je z\u00a0provozu vy\u0159azen chuchelsk\u00fd limnigraf (p\u0159\u00edstroj m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016ftok vody v\u00a0\u0159ece), dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje jsou tedy u\u017e pouh\u00fdmi odhady.<\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0dopoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch dosahuje po\u010det evakuovan\u00fdch obyvatel Prahy 45 000. S\u00a0vodn\u00edm \u017eivlem bojuje asi 15 tis\u00edcovek lid\u00ed \u2013 4000 policist\u016f, 2000 profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch a\u00a07000 dobrovoln\u00fdch hasi\u010d\u016f a\u00a0dv\u011b tis\u00edcovky voj\u00e1k\u016f. Na\u00a0pomoc se hl\u00e1s\u00ed i\u00a0stovky dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f. Kulminace \u0159eky se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0podve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\r\n

Dopoledne se voda dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch ulic na\u00a0Star\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b, zcela zatopena je Kampa, v\u0161echny pra\u017esk\u00e9 ostrovy i\u00a0velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Karl\u00edna, zejm\u00e9na ulice K\u0159i\u017e\u00edkova a\u00a0Sokolovsk\u00e1. Situace je kritick\u00e1 i\u00a0v\u00a0Praze 7 \u2013 okol\u00ed metra Vltavsk\u00e1 i\u00a0samotn\u00e1 stanice zmizely pod vodou, v\u00a0Pra\u017esk\u00e9 tr\u017enici jsou dva metry vody, Stromovka p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e lagunu a\u00a0spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed V\u00fdstavi\u0161t\u011b se prom\u011bnila v\u00a0jedno velk\u00e9 jezero o\u00a0rozloze 80 hektar\u016f.<\/p>\r\n

Ke\u00a0katarzi v\u00a0podob\u011b kulminace Vltavy nakonec doch\u00e1z\u00ed 14. srpna mezi druhou a\u00a0t\u0159et\u00ed odpoledn\u00ed. \u0158ekou prot\u00e9k\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5160 m3\u00a0vody za\u00a0sekundu, pr\u016ftok je tedy zhruba p\u011bta\u0161edes\u00e1tkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je obvykl\u00e9. Tak\u00e9 samotn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka hladiny je extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, oproti norm\u00e1lu se zv\u00fd\u0161ila o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e osm a\u00a0p\u016fl metru. Ve\u010der t\u00e9ho\u017e dne nav\u0161t\u00edvil posti\u017een\u00e1 m\u00edsta v\u00a0Praze \u2013 Kampu i\u00a0Hole\u0161ovice \u2013 prezident V\u00e1clav Havel, kter\u00fd kv\u016fli katastrof\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b ukon\u010dil svou dovolenou.<\/p>\r\n

Praha si m\u016f\u017ee oddechnout, od\u00a0st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edho podve\u010dera hladina Vltavy pomalu opad\u00e1, pern\u00e9 chvilky ov\u0161em \u010dekaj\u00ed obyvatele m\u011bst na\u00a0Labi, kam se povod\u0148ov\u00e1 vlna p\u0159esunuje. Prvn\u00ed evakuovan\u00ed Pra\u017ean\u00e9 se do\u00a0sv\u00fdch \u010dasto velice poni\u010den\u00fdch domov\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vracet v\u00a0p\u00e1tek 16. srpna.
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\r\n<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n


\r\nS\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod<\/strong>
\r\nPo\u00a0opadnut\u00ed vody a\u00a0prvotn\u00edho \u0161oku ze \u0161kod, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila, nastaly pro posti\u017een\u00e9 kru\u0161n\u00e9 \u010dasy.<\/p>\r\n

Velk\u00e1 voda v\u00a0Praze postihla celou \u0159adu m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u00edce n\u00edzko polo\u017een\u00fd Karl\u00edn. Druhou nejzasa\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00ed byly pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u0161e Hole\u0161ovice. V\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b pod vodou se ocitla velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010dtvrti p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0meandru \u0159eky. \u010c\u00edm bl\u00ed\u017ee ke\u00a0korytu \u0159eky, t\u00edm bylo pochopiteln\u011b h\u016f\u0159e. Zaplaveno a\u00a0po\u0161kozeno bylo celkem dvaadvacet ulic, \u0161kody utrp\u011bly dv\u011b stovky obytn\u00fdch budov, z\u00a0toho osmdes\u00e1t v\u00a0majetku m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. N\u011bkolik objekt\u016f bylo po\u0161kozeno tak siln\u011b, \u017ee na\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b statick\u00e9ho posudku musely b\u00fdt str\u017eeny, nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u016fm na\u00a0rohu ulic Komunard\u016f a\u00a0P\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed. Obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody utrp\u011bl historicky cenn\u00fd are\u00e1l b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edch jatek, tedy Pra\u017esk\u00e1 tr\u017enice. Velk\u00e1\u00a0voda spolu se spory s\u00a0n\u00e1jemcem are\u00e1lu zbrzdily\u00a0nutnou revitalizaci tohoto m\u00edsta o\u00a0mnoho let.<\/p>\r\n

Jako v\u017edy v\u00a0historii rozvodn\u011bn\u00e1 Vltava siln\u011b zas\u00e1hla ostrov \u0160tvanice, nejen zdej\u0161\u00ed zele\u0148, ale i\u00a0stavby v\u010detn\u011b zdej\u0161\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. Srpnov\u00e9 dny roku 2002 p\u0159inesly zk\u00e1zu tak\u00e9 do\u00a0Stromovky. Zatopeny byly dv\u011b t\u0159etiny parku, b\u011bhem kulminace dosahoval vodn\u00ed sloupec u\u00a0vchodu do\u00a0\u0160lechtovy restaurace v\u00fd\u0161ky 380 centimetr\u016f. Jen o\u00a0deset \u201e\u010d\u00edsel\u201c m\u00e9n\u011b vody bylo v\u00a0tut\u00e9\u017e dobu u\u00a0K\u0159i\u017e\u00edkovy font\u00e1ny na\u00a0nedalek\u00e9m V\u00fdstavi\u0161ti. Po\u00a0opadnut\u00ed vody z\u016fstala na\u00a0plo\u0161e Stromovky dvaceticentimetrov\u00e1 vrstva naplaven\u00e9ho bahna a\u00a0p\u00edsku. V\u00edce ne\u017e 150 strom\u016f o\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e jeden metr srpnov\u00e9 dny nep\u0159e\u017eilo, dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc muselo b\u00fdt z\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech pok\u00e1ceno. Vr\u00e1tit park na\u00a0\u00farove\u0148 p\u0159ed srpnovou povodn\u00ed roku 2002 se poda\u0159ilo
\r\na\u017e po\u00a0mnoha letech.<\/p>\r\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody zp\u016fsobila povode\u0148 na\u00a0syst\u00e9mu m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli zatopen\u00ed 14 stanic pra\u017esk\u00e9ho metra. Dodnes jsou na\u00a0internetu k\u00a0dispozici z\u00e1b\u011bry, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak vypadalo okol\u00ed tramvajov\u00e9ho uzlu a\u00a0stanice metra Vltavsk\u00e1 po\u00a0poledni ve\u00a0st\u0159edu 14. srpna. U\u017e tehdy bylo naprosto jasn\u00e9, \u017ee opravit a\u00a0zprovoznit tuto \u010d\u00e1st syst\u00e9mu metra bude zdlouhav\u00e1 a\u00a0nesm\u00edrn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Nen\u00ed proto divu, \u017ee stanice Vltavsk\u00e1 byla znovu zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bna pro cestuj\u00edc\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji ze v\u0161ech \u2013 posledn\u00ed b\u0159eznov\u00fd den roku 2003.<\/p>\r\n

Okolnosti zaplaven\u00ed metra byly i\u00a0po\u00a0katastrof\u011b p\u0159edm\u011btem kritiky. Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd m\u011bl ochr\u00e1nit podzemn\u00ed dr\u00e1hu p\u0159ed zaplaven\u00edm a\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u011b dokonce poskytnout ochranu obyvatel\u016fm (tzv. ochrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m metra), se uk\u00e1zal jako nefunk\u010dn\u00ed. Selhala tak\u00e9 komunikace mezi institucemi (zejm\u00e9na magistr\u00e1tem a\u00a0Dopravn\u00edm podnikem), jejich\u017e p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 si odpov\u011bdnost za\u00a0toto pochyben\u00ed p\u0159ehazovali jako pov\u011bstn\u00fd hork\u00fd brambor.<\/p>\r\n

Celkov\u00e9 \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila srpnov\u00e1 povode\u0148 na\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Prahy, dos\u00e1hly astronomick\u00fdch 27 miliard korun. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st z\u00a0nich \u2013 7 miliard \u2013 vznikla zaplaven\u00edm \u010d\u00e1sti pra\u017esk\u00e9ho metra. V\u00a0Praze 7 byly \u0161kody vy\u010d\u00edsleny na\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e miliardu korun \u2013 800 milion\u016f na\u00a0soukrom\u00e9m a\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 300 milion\u016f korun na\u00a0obecn\u00edm majetku. V\u00a0t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stce ov\u0161em nejsou zapo\u010dteny n\u00e1klady na\u00a0obnovu celopra\u017esk\u00e9 infrastruktury, nap\u0159\u00edklad opravy v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho metra.<\/p>\r\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0rozsahu katastrofy lze pova\u017eovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 za\u00a0z\u00e1zrak, \u017ee velk\u00e1 voda se v\u00a0Praze obe\u0161la bez ob\u011bt\u00ed na\u00a0\u017eivotech. Tento nesporn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm profesionalit\u011b a\u00a0vysok\u00e9mu nasazen\u00ed v\u0161ech slo\u017eek Integrovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 hasi\u010d\u016f, policist\u016f a\u00a0zdravotn\u00edk\u016f, ale i\u00a0Arm\u00e1dy \u010cR a\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f. K\u00a0zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed situace tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bly zku\u0161enosti z\u00edskan\u00e9 b\u011bhem katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edch povodn\u00ed na\u00a0Morav\u011b v\u00a0roce 1997. Pochvalu si ale zaslou\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0samotn\u00ed Pra\u017ean\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhem povodn\u00ed pov\u011bt\u0161inou respektovali pokyny
\r\nz\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f a\u00a0prok\u00e1zali tak\u00e9 zna\u010dnou solidaritu se sv\u00fdmi spoluob\u010dany, je\u017e katastrofa bezprost\u0159edn\u011b zas\u00e1hla.<\/p>\r\n

Povod\u0148ov\u00e1 lekce<\/strong>
\r\nZn\u00e1m\u00e9 kli\u0161\u00e9 prav\u00ed, \u017ee krize \u010di katastrofa je z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b povodn\u00ed z\u00a0l\u00e9ta 2002 to plat\u00ed beze zbytku. Rozvoj n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Prahy posti\u017een\u00fdch povodn\u00ed akceleroval d\u00edky nutn\u00fdm investic\u00edm do\u00a0oprav poni\u010den\u00e9 infrastruktury. \u010casto se v\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0Karl\u00ednu, ale i\u00a0doln\u00ed Hole\u0161ovice se do\u010dkaly obnovy, kter\u00e1 by za\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed zabrala mnohem v\u00edce \u010dasu.<\/p>\r\n

Srpnov\u00e1 povode\u0148 tak\u00e9 revidovala p\u0159edstavy o\u00a0tom, \u010deho je vodn\u00ed \u017eivel schopen. V\u00a0roce 2000 byl dokon\u010den syst\u00e9m mobiln\u00edch protipovod\u0148ov\u00fdch z\u00e1bran, kter\u00fd m\u011bl ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed n\u00e1sledky velk\u00e9 vody Josefov a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta. Tyto bari\u00e9ry prok\u00e1zaly v\u00a0srpnu 2002 svou \u00fa\u010dinnost a\u00a0zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st historick\u00e9ho centra uchr\u00e1nily p\u0159ed zk\u00e1zou. U\u017e p\u0159ed povodn\u00ed byla vyprojektov\u00e1na tato ochrana i\u00a0pro dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti \u2013 zbytek historick\u00e9ho centra, Karl\u00edn, Libe\u0148 i\u00a0Hole\u0161ovice. \u00dasek pod\u00e9l Bubensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed naproti tr\u017enici byl ve\u00a0v\u00fdstavb\u011b u\u017e p\u0159ed povodn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ov\u0161em uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee navr\u017een\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka v\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edstech nemus\u00ed sta\u010dit, a\u00a0proto byl p\u016fvodn\u00ed projekt revidov\u00e1n. Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m mobiln\u00ed ochrany Hole\u0161ovic byl dokon\u010den v\u00a0roce 2005. Tvo\u0159\u00ed jej celkem osmn\u00e1ct \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce v\u00edce ne\u017e 2500 metr\u016f. Mont\u00e1\u017e syst\u00e9mu je p\u0159edm\u011btem pravideln\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed, do\u010dkal se i\u00a0\u201eostr\u00e9ho\u201c nasazen\u00ed p\u0159i men\u0161\u00edch povodn\u00edch v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2006 a\u00a0v\u00a0\u010dervnu 2013.<\/p>\r\n

Srpnov\u00e1 povode\u0148 roku 2002 ale p\u0159inesla i\u00a0nezanedbateln\u00fd psychologick\u00fd efekt: znovu upozornila na\u00a0nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost vlivu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch podm\u00ednek a\u00a0sil, kter\u00e9 ani modern\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nem\u00e1 \u2013 a\u00a0nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt \u2013 zcela pod kontrolou.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

V\u00ddZNAMN\u00c9 POVODN\u011a V\u00a0HISTORII PRAHY<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

1158<\/strong>\u00a0povode\u0148, kterou jej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00edk kronik\u00e1\u0159 Kosmas p\u0159irovnal k\u00a0potop\u011b sv\u011bta<\/p>\r\n

1342<\/strong>\u00a0velk\u00e1 voda poni\u010dila prvn\u00ed kamenn\u00fd most p\u0159es Vltavu \u2013 Juditin<\/p>\r\n

1432<\/strong>\u00a0\u010dervencov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b rozvodnily Vltavu, Karl\u016fv most t\u011b\u017ece po\u0161kozen<\/p>\r\n

1784\u00a0<\/strong>povode\u0148 na p\u0159elomu zimy a\u00a0jara, odhadovan\u00fd pr\u016ftok 4500 m3\/s\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

1845<\/strong>\u00a0jedna z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch povodn\u00ed modern\u00ed historie, podle v\u00fd\u0161ky povod\u0148ov\u00e9 hladiny se pl\u00e1novala z\u00e1stavba doln\u00edch Hole\u0161ovic<\/p>\r\n

1890<\/strong>\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0161iroce medializovan\u00e1 povode\u0148, v\u00fdrazn\u011b poni\u010dila Karl\u016fv most, zaplaveno nov\u011b budovan\u00e9 V\u00fdstavi\u0161t\u011b\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

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ULICE A\u00a0\u00daZEM\u00cd V\u00a0PRAZE 7 \u010c\u00c1STE\u010cN\u011a NEBO ZCELA ZATOPEN\u00c9<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Argentinsk\u00e1, Bubensk\u00e1, \u010cech\u016fv most \u2013 p\u0159edmost\u00ed, D\u011blnick\u00e1, Hl\u00e1vk\u016fv most \u2013 p\u0159edmost\u00ed, Hole\u0161ovick\u00e9 n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, Jate\u010dn\u00ed, Komunard\u016f, Libe\u0148sk\u00fd most \u2013 p\u0159edmost\u00ed, Na Manin\u00e1ch, n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kapit\u00e1na Jaro\u0161e, Ortenovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, ostrov \u0160tvanice, P\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed, \u0160tef\u00e1nik\u016fv most \u2013 p\u0159edmost\u00ed, Tusarova, U\u00a0Elektr\u00e1rny, U\u00a0Pergamenky, U\u00a0Pr\u016fhonu, U\u00a0Top\u00edren, U\u00a0Uranie, U\u00a0Vody, V\u00a0H\u00e1ji, V\u00a0Z\u00e1v\u011bt\u0159\u00ed, Vrbensk\u00e9ho, Za Elektr\u00e1rnou, Za Viaduktem<\/p>\r\n

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NEJV\u00ddZNAMN\u011aJ\u0160\u00cd \u00daSEKY MOBILN\u00cdCH PROTIPOVOD\u0147OV\u00ddCH HRAZEN\u00cd V\u00a0PRAZE (D\u00c9LKA V\u00a0METRECH)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Hl\u00e1vk\u016fv most \u2013 Negrelliho viadukt (155), Negrelliho viadukt \u2013 Argentinsk\u00e1 (173), Bubensk\u00e9 n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed (563), Komunard\u016f \u2013 Na Manin\u00e1ch (183), Na Manin\u00e1ch \u2013 Lighthouse (447), Hole\u0161ovick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav (355), Hole\u0161ovick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav \u2013 Jankovcova (308), Varhul\u00edkov\u00e9 \u2013 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed viadukt (121)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] V\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b m\u011bsta, podobn\u011b jako v\u00a0tom lidsk\u00e9m, se tu a\u00a0tam objev\u00ed miln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0pam\u011bti po dlouhou dobu. Jednou z\u00a0takov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnily \u017eivot (nejen) obyvatel Prahy 7, byla velk\u00e1 voda, je\u017e se prohnala hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem a\u00a0velkou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010cech v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b roku 2002. Letos tedy uplynou od srpnov\u00fdch dn\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovlivnily \u017eivot v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrti na \u0159adu […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":58499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58498"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58510,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58498\/revisions\/58510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/58499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}