{"id":57088,"date":"2022-05-02T16:37:14","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T14:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=57088"},"modified":"2022-05-03T11:59:39","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T09:59:39","slug":"kapitoly-z-dejin-ostrova-stvanice-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/kapitoly-z-dejin-ostrova-stvanice-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapitoly z&nbsp;d\u011bjin ostrova \u0160tvanice IV."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[perex]<\/p>\r\n<p>V\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b, a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na na konci 19.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed se \u0160tvanice stala pro Pra\u017eany centrem lidov\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy. Fungovaly zde t\u0159i restaurace s\u00a0prostorn\u00fdmi zahradami, l\u00e1kaj\u00edc\u00edmi k\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1m p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Na stran\u011b ke Karl\u00ednu byla provozov\u00e1na obl\u00edben\u00e1 plov\u00e1rna. Ani pon\u011bkud izolovan\u00e9mu ostrovu se ale nevyhnul prudk\u00fd rozvoj m\u011bsta odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se na obou b\u0159ez\u00edch Vltavy.<\/p>\r\n<p>[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n<p>S\u00a0rozvojem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy se za\u010dalo v\u00edce db\u00e1t na bezpe\u010dnost Pra\u017ean\u016f. Vzhledem k\u00a0historick\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem s\u00a0velkou vodou se na p\u0159et\u0159es dostaly i\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a\u00a0ochrana obyvatel \u0160tvanice p\u0159ed velkou vodou. V\u00a0roce 1886 provedli z\u00e1stupci karl\u00ednsk\u00e9 obce komision\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkalo pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bchto z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Komise zjistila, \u017ee ostrov je jen \u010dty\u0159i metry nad b\u011b\u017enou hladinou Vltavy a\u00a0velk\u00e1 voda podobn\u00e1 t\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1845 by jej zalila na v\u00edce ne\u017e dva metry. Bylo proto na\u0159\u00edzeno, \u017ee p\u0159i hrozb\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed povodn\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt promptn\u011b vyklizena p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed v\u0161ech budov a\u00a0zdej\u0161\u00ed mobili\u00e1\u0159 (ku\u017eeln\u00edk a\u00a0st\u0159elnice) pevn\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1z\u00e1n ke strom\u016fm. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0161tvanick\u00e9 ohrady nebo ploty nesm\u011bly b\u00fdt \u201epln\u00e9\u201c, ale pouze otev\u0159en\u00e9, aby skrz n\u011b mohla prot\u00e9kat voda. Na ostrov\u011b m\u011bl b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 k\u00a0dispozici dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det lod\u00ed a\u00a0pramic pro p\u0159\u00edpad nutn\u00e9 evakuace. U\u00a0Negrelliho viaduktu m\u011bl b\u00fdt postaven \u017eeb\u0159\u00edk, aby v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed mohl b\u00fdt most vyu\u017eit k\u00a0opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ostrova. \u017de v\u0161echna tato opat\u0159en\u00ed z\u016fstala pouze na pap\u00ed\u0159e, se uk\u00e1zalo na po\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1890, kdy Prahu postihla dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0\u010detn\u00fdch povodn\u00ed. O\u00a0tom, \u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 brali celou situaci na lehkou v\u00e1hu, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i\u00a0zpr\u00e1va z\u00a0t\u00fdden\u00edku Zlat\u00e1 Praha: \u201eKdy\u017e dne 3.&nbsp;z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzenci r\u00e1no i\u00a0op\u011bt odpoledne obyvatele k\u00a0vyklizen\u00ed ostrova vyz\u00fdvali, potk\u00e1vali se jen s\u00a0posm\u011bchem mu\u017e\u016f i\u00a0\u017een. Dne 4.&nbsp;z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stoupala voda tak rychle, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edch domk\u016f u\u017e nemohli se dostati do prvn\u00edch pater dom\u016f, pro takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad jim v\u00a0roce 1886 vyk\u00e1zan\u00fdch. Ji\u017e dopoledne t\u00e9ho\u017e dne o\u00a09.&nbsp;hodin\u011b oz\u00fdvaly se z\u00a0ostrova z\u00a0p\u016fd p\u0159\u00edzemkov\u00fdch domk\u016f k\u0159iky o\u00a0pomoc a\u00a0v\u00fdst\u0159ely, na\u010de\u017e byl z\u00a0viaduktu st\u00e1tn\u00ed dr\u00e1hy spu\u0161t\u011bn z\u00e1chrann\u00fd \u017eeb\u0159\u00edk a\u00a0hasi\u010dsk\u00fd sbor Karl\u00ednsk\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil z\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00fdch domk\u016f pomoc\u00ed lod\u00ed 93 osob dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a\u00a0d\u00edtek.\u201c<\/p>\r\n<p>Katastrofa samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ostrov velice po\u0161kodila, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed inspekce zjistila, \u017ee zde trvale bydlelo 32 rodin, celkem 198 osob. V\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku schv\u00e1lila m\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada v\u00a0Karl\u00edn\u011b z\u00e1kaz u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edch budov k\u00a0bydlen\u00ed, nejen domk\u016f, ale i\u00a0\u0159emeslnick\u00fdch d\u00edlen. Tak\u00e9 restaurace m\u011bly na\u0159\u00edzeno m\u00edt v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch jen nejnutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed. Dohled nad dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed byl ulo\u017een majiteli ostrova.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_57095\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57095\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/05-motocykl-orion-zastuopeni\u0301-s\u030ctvanice-1904-732x1000.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"874\" class=\"wp-image-57095 size-large\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/05-motocykl-orion-zastuopeni\u0301-s\u030ctvanice-1904-732x1000.jpg 732w, https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/05-motocykl-orion-zastuopeni\u0301-s\u030ctvanice-1904-293x400.jpg 293w, https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/05-motocykl-orion-zastuopeni\u0301-s\u030ctvanice-1904-768x1049.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/05-motocykl-orion-zastuopeni\u0301-s\u030ctvanice-1904.jpg 931w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57095\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Na ostrov\u011b s\u00eddlila cel\u00e1 \u0159ada firem. Bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 si zde po\u0159\u00eddit nap\u0159\u00edklad i&nbsp;motocykl (1904)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd, nebo \u017eelezn\u00fd?<br \/>\r\n<\/strong>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1jem obou sousedn\u00edch obc\u00ed, tedy tehdy je\u0161t\u011b samostatn\u00e9ho Karl\u00edna i\u00a0kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy, o\u00a0ostrov za\u010dal b\u00fdt patrn\u00fd na po\u010d\u00e1tku devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let 19.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed. V\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edch jatek (dokon\u010deny v\u00a0roce 1895) vyvstala ot\u00e1zka mostu p\u0159es Vltavu, kter\u00fd m\u011bl zaji\u0161\u0165ovat dopravu dobytka a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zpracovan\u00e9ho masa z\u00a0ob\u0159\u00ed jate\u010dn\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eky. U\u017e v\u00a0\u010dervenci 1892 projedn\u00e1vala pra\u017esk\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada z\u00e1m\u011br vybudovat nov\u00fd most. V\u00a0pl\u00e1nu bylo postavit 568 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e9 \u017eelezn\u00e9 p\u0159emost\u011bn\u00ed na dvan\u00e1cti zd\u011bn\u00fdch pil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch. Tehdy zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed mostu prakticky kop\u00edrovalo dne\u0161n\u00ed Hl\u00e1vk\u016fv most a\u00a0po\u010d\u00edtalo i\u00a0se \u201esjezdem\u201c na \u0160tvanici. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b bylo t\u0159eba vy\u0159e\u0161it financov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby. Stavebn\u00ed n\u00e1klady bez nutn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch prac\u00ed byly vy\u010d\u00edsleny na astronomick\u00fdch jeden a\u00a0p\u016fl milionu zlat\u00fdch. Ot\u00e1zka zn\u011bla, zda Praha postav\u00ed most ve sv\u00e9 re\u017eii a\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch devades\u00e1t let bude vyb\u00edrat mostn\u00e9, \u010di zda k\u00a0investici \u201ep\u0159izve\u201c i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed subjekty \u2013 zejm\u00e9na Karl\u00edn nebo majitele \u0160tvanice.<\/p>\r\n<p>V\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0nov\u00fdm mostem, ale i\u00a0budouc\u00edm rozvojem m\u011bsta se za\u010dalo otev\u0159en\u011b mluvit o\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u0160tvanice op\u011bt do majetku Prahy. I\u00a0tisk se vyjad\u0159oval pro vykoupen\u00ed ostrova ze soukrom\u00fdch rukou. V\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1895 k\u00a0tomu N\u00e1rodn\u00ed listy poznamenaly: \u201eZa \u0160tvanic\u00ed na druh\u00e9m b\u0159ehu vltavsk\u00e9m rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako z\u00a0vody rostouc\u00ed sedm\u00fd okres s\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi obecn\u00edmi podniky, jak\u00fdmi jsou plyn\u00e1rna a\u00a0jatky, a\u00a0spojiti tuto \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta s\u00a0ostatn\u00ed Prahou jest dnes ji\u017e nezbytnost\u00ed, v\u017edy\u0165 je to prav\u00e1 ostuda, \u017ee komunikace d\u011bje se primitivn\u00edm p\u0159evozem, pokud jde o\u00a0p\u011b\u0161\u00ed, kde\u017eto povozy nuceny jsou \u010diniti obrovskou zaj\u00ed\u017e\u010fku p\u0159es most Franti\u0161ka Josefa I. (na m\u00edst\u011b dne\u0161n\u00edho \u0160tef\u00e1nikova mostu \u2013 pozn. aut.).\u201c<\/p>\r\n<p>Sbor obecn\u00edch star\u0161\u00edch neboli m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zastupitelstvo m\u011bl 12.&nbsp;z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1895 projednat nab\u00eddku na odkoupen\u00ed ostrova za \u010d\u00e1stku p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 1 milion zlat\u00fdch. Bod byl nakonec sta\u017een z\u00a0programu a\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e1 obec koupila ostrov od rodiny \u017didlick\u00fdch a\u017e o\u00a0t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji. Celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka byla dohodnuta na 800 tis\u00edc zlat\u00fdch. I\u00a0kdy\u017e se tedy magistr\u00e1tu poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout ur\u010dit\u00e9 slevy oproti p\u016fvodn\u00edmu n\u00e1vrhu, napjat\u00fd rozpo\u010det hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta neumo\u017enil vyplatit kupn\u00ed cenu nar\u00e1z, a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1stka tak byla umo\u0159ena pomoc\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edch spl\u00e1tek.<\/p>\r\n<p>V\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b se op\u011bt do pop\u0159ed\u00ed dostala ot\u00e1zka vystav\u011bn\u00ed mostu p\u0159es ostrov. Ve veden\u00ed Prahy se st\u0159etly dva n\u00e1vrhy. St\u00e1li proti sob\u011b zast\u00e1nci relativn\u011b levn\u00e9ho, provizorn\u00edho d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho mostu a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edznivci standardn\u00edho \u017eelezn\u00e9ho mostu jako definitivn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Nakonec byla vybr\u00e1na m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 cesta prozat\u00edmn\u00edho mostu, nespornou v\u00fdhodou tohoto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed byla i\u00a0rychlost. Se stavbou se za\u010dalo na ja\u0159e 1900, most m\u011bl t\u0159i samostatn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti propojen\u00e9 n\u00e1spy. Celkov\u00e1 d\u00e9lka d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed \u010dinila 421 metr\u016f, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka potom 8 metr\u016f (j\u00edzdn\u00ed dr\u00e1ha 5,5 metru a\u00a0po obou stran\u00e1ch chodn\u00edky o\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 1,25 metru). Niveleta mostu byla polo\u017eena nad \u00farovn\u00ed velk\u00e9 vody z\u00a0roku 1890, most byl konstruov\u00e1n na zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed i\u00a0tramvajov\u00e9mu provozu, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e se zde po\u010d\u00edtalo. Stavbu navrhl m\u011bstsk\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr Rudolf Kaplan, v\u011bt\u0161inu tesa\u0159sk\u00fdch prac\u00ed provedla hole\u0161ovick\u00e1 firma Anton\u00edna Kube\u0161e. Nov\u00fd most byl slavnostn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1n do u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Pra\u017ean\u016fm v\u00a0sobotu 15.&nbsp;prosince 1900. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady \u010dinily p\u016fl milionu tehdej\u0161\u00edch korun, na mostn\u00e9m se v\u00a0prvn\u00edch letech vybralo a\u017e 130&nbsp;000 korun ro\u010dn\u011b. \u017divotnost mostu se odhadovala a\u017e na pades\u00e1t let.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Politika i\u00a0sport<br \/>\r\n<\/strong>Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed popularita \u0160tvanice jako m\u00edsta pro tr\u00e1ven\u00ed voln\u00fdch chvil nar\u016fstala. Ostrov l\u00e1kal k\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed akc\u00ed i\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed organizace, spolky nebo politick\u00e9 strany. Nap\u0159\u00edklad posledn\u00ed b\u0159eznov\u00fd den roku 1901 po\u0159\u00e1dali v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0ostrovn\u00edch restaurac\u00ed sch\u016fzi soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zde diskutovali o\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0jejich po\u017eadavkem na zaveden\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Po skon\u010den\u00ed sch\u016fze se jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci vydali v\u00a0pr\u016fvodu pra\u017esk\u00fdmi ulicemi. V\u00a0duchu tehdej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f bylo pak n\u011bkolik \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f pr\u016fvodu odsouzeno k\u00a0n\u011bkolikadenn\u00edm trest\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed za \u201ep\u0159e\u010din shluknut\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\r\n<p>V\u00a0prvn\u00edch letech 20.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed se (nejen) na ostrov\u011b objevil nov\u00fd fenom\u00e9n \u2013 sport. V\u00a0roce 1901 si zde od pra\u017esk\u00e9 obce pronajal pozemky I. \u010desk\u00fd lawn-tennis club, aby sem p\u0159enesl sv\u00e9 kurty, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl do t\u00e9 doby na cyklistick\u00e9m z\u00e1vodi\u0161ti v\u00a0Bubnech (zhruba v\u00a0m\u00edstech dne\u0161n\u00edho kostela sv. Anton\u00edna). Na p\u0159elomu let 1901 a\u00a01902 zde vznikl oplocen\u00fd are\u00e1l se \u010dty\u0159mi kurty a\u00a0klubov\u00fd domek s\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00fdmi p\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi a\u00a0d\u00e1msk\u00fdmi \u0161atnami.<\/p>\r\n<p>Na po\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se v\u00a0souvislosti se \u0160tvanic\u00ed mluvilo je\u0161t\u011b o\u00a0jednom v\u00fdznamn\u00e9m projektu \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e instituci, kter\u00e1 zde m\u011bla nal\u00e9zt sv\u016fj domov. U\u017e v\u00a0\u00fanoru roku 1899 vzniklo Dru\u017estvo zoologick\u00e9 velezahrady v\u00a0Praze, kter\u00e9 si kladlo za c\u00edl po vzoru evropsk\u00fdch metropol\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zoologick\u00e9 zahrady v\u00a0Praze. Krom\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch financ\u00ed se nejprve \u0159e\u0161ilo m\u00edsto, kde by zoopark mohl b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bn. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi se uva\u017eovalo o\u00a0t\u0159ech lokalit\u00e1ch \u2013 zahrad\u011b Kinsk\u00fdch, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Stromovky a\u00a0Klamovce nebo od m\u011bsta tehdy vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obo\u0159e Hv\u011bzda. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edst ale nepat\u0159ilo m\u011bstu, tak\u017ee by bylo pom\u011brn\u011b komplikovan\u00e9 a\u00a0hlavn\u011b drah\u00e9 je pro \u00fa\u010dely zahrady z\u00edskat. Pra\u017esk\u00fd prim\u00e1tor dr. Gro\u0161 po n\u00e1stupu do funkce v\u00a0roce 1906 podporoval my\u0161lenku um\u00edstit zoo na ostrov \u0160tvanice. U\u017e v\u00a0\u010dervnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku inicioval sch\u016fzku odborn\u00edk\u016f na toto t\u00e9ma. Jak u\u017e to ale (nejen) v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch b\u00fdv\u00e1, rozproudila se kolem budouc\u00edho m\u00edsta zahrady prudk\u00e1 polemika. Do \u010dela odp\u016frc\u016f se postavil cestovatel Vil\u00e9m N\u011bmec, kter\u00fd se ob\u00e1val nap\u0159\u00edklad vlivu vlhkosti na budouc\u00ed obyvatele zahrady nebo poukazoval na nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vhodn\u00fd, nadm\u00edru f\u00e1dn\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00ed profil ostrova. Jeho argumenty se sna\u017eila vyvr\u00e1tit redakce \u010dasopisu Zoologick\u00e1 zahrada, podle n\u00ed\u017e bylo t\u0159eba vyu\u017e\u00edt podpory hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta a\u00a0j\u00edm v\u011bnovan\u00e9ho pozemku. Nakonec se my\u0161lenka na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zahrady do\u010dkala realizace a\u017e o\u00a0dv\u011b dek\u00e1dy pozd\u011bji a\u00a0zcela jinde \u2013 na rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch v\u00a0Troji, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu \u00fa\u010delu daroval tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed velkostatk\u00e1\u0159 Alois Svoboda.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_57093\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57093\" style=\"width: 464px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/03-zoologicka\u0301-zahrada-S\u030ctvanice-P7-prohla\u0301s\u030ceni\u0301-09-01-464x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"400\" class=\"wp-image-57093 size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/03-zoologicka\u0301-zahrada-S\u030ctvanice-P7-prohla\u0301s\u030ceni\u0301-09-01-464x400.jpg 464w, https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/03-zoologicka\u0301-zahrada-S\u030ctvanice-P7-prohla\u0301s\u030ceni\u0301-09-01-768x662.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/03-zoologicka\u0301-zahrada-S\u030ctvanice-P7-prohla\u0301s\u030ceni\u0301-09-01.jpg 895w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u010casopis Zoologick\u00e1 zahrada zve\u0159ejnil v&nbsp;roce 1909 pon\u011bkud siln\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. I&nbsp;p\u0159esto zahrada na \u0160tvanici nikdy nevznikla<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] V\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b, a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na na konci 19.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed se \u0160tvanice stala pro Pra\u017eany centrem lidov\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy. Fungovaly zde t\u0159i restaurace s\u00a0prostorn\u00fdmi zahradami, l\u00e1kaj\u00edc\u00edmi k\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1m p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Na stran\u011b ke Karl\u00ednu byla provozov\u00e1na obl\u00edben\u00e1 plov\u00e1rna. Ani pon\u011bkud izolovan\u00e9mu ostrovu se ale nevyhnul prudk\u00fd rozvoj m\u011bsta odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se na obou b\u0159ez\u00edch Vltavy. [\/perex] S\u00a0rozvojem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy se [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":251,"featured_media":57094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/251"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57088"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57117,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57088\/revisions\/57117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/57094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}