{"id":56168,"date":"2022-03-31T11:25:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T09:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=56168"},"modified":"2022-03-31T11:25:03","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T09:25:03","slug":"kapitoly-z-dejin-ostrova-stvanice-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/kapitoly-z-dejin-ostrova-stvanice-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapitoly z\u00a0d\u011bjin ostrova \u0160tvanice III."},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0prvn\u00edch letech 19. stolet\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0roce 1805, byly c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny souboje zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e9 daly ostrovu \u0160tvanice jm\u00e9no.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco Praha a\u00a0jej\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 19. stolet\u00ed bou\u0159liv\u011b rozv\u00edjely, ostrov z\u016fst\u00e1val o\u00e1zou klidu a\u00a0c\u00edlem proch\u00e1zek Pra\u017ean\u016f v\u0161ech soci\u00e1ln\u00edch\u00a0skupin.\u00a0A\u010d v\u00a0soukrom\u00fdch rukou, byla \u0160tvanice p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti \u2013 tuto podm\u00ednku toti\u017e nechal p\u016fvodn\u00ed majitel Star\u00e9 M\u011bsto pra\u017esk\u00e9 zakotvit\u00a0do smlouvy o\u00a0prodeji soukrom\u00fdm vlastn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed vyrostl na \u0160tvanici velk\u00fd objekt \u2013 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed byla restaurace a\u00a0v\u00a0prvn\u00edm pat\u0159e prostorn\u00fd tane\u010dn\u00ed s\u00e1l. Zde se o\u00a0ned\u011bl\u00edch po\u0159\u00e1daly plesy a\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201emerendy\u201c. U\u00a0restaurace byla zahrada s\u00a0alt\u00e1nkem a\u00a0ku\u017eeln\u00edkem a\u00a0vi\u0161\u0148ov\u00fd sad. Ostrov ale z\u016fst\u00e1val ohro\u017een prakticky p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m vzedmut\u00ed vltavsk\u00fdch vod. Prvn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed povode\u0148 19. stolet\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00a0roce 1824\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku sv. Jana K\u0159titele (24. \u010dervna), proto se j\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkalo svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1. Voda tehdy vystoupala dva a\u00a0p\u016fl s\u00e1hu nad norm\u00e1l (1 s\u00e1h = 1,8 metru) a\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u0161kody zp\u016fsobily kl\u00e1dy a\u00a0ob\u0159\u00ed vory, kter\u00e9 se uvolnily ze sv\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165 v\u00a0Podskal\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 vody na sebe bohu\u017eel nenechaly dlouho \u010dekat. Jarn\u00ed t\u00e1n\u00ed zvedlo hladinu \u0159eky i\u00a0v\u00a0letech 1827 a\u00a01830. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roce 1832 topograf Julius Schottky ve sv\u00e9 monografii o\u00a0Praze ke \u0160tvanici uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201en\u00e1sledkem povodn\u00ed t\u011bchto z\u00a0valn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u00edskem jest zanesena, tak \u017ee obvykl\u00e9 proch\u00e1zky kol b\u0159eh\u016f ostrova u\u017e nelze konati\u201c. Sotva se ostrov trochu vzpamatoval, p\u0159i\u0161la nejhor\u0161\u00ed povode\u0148 za mnoho stalet\u00ed, srovnateln\u00e1 jen s\u00a0velkou vodou z\u00a0l\u00e9ta 2002, a\u00a0to 29. b\u0159ezna 1845. Dobov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ji popisovaly n\u00e1sledovn\u011b: \u201e\u2026 p\u0159i n\u00ed voda dne 29. b\u0159ezna o\u00a0jedn\u00e9 hodin\u011b s\u00a0poledne vystoupila na 17 stop (1 stopa = cca 30 cm, pozn. aut.) a\u00a0t\u0159i palce. V\u0161ecky ostrovy pra\u017esk\u00e9 zmizely hluboko pod vodou a\u00a0zp\u016fsobena na nich zpousta nev\u00eddan\u00e1. Na \u0160tvanici pobrala voda v\u0161ecky mosty a\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl strom\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e mnoh\u00fd dv\u011b i\u00a0p\u016flt\u0159et\u00ed stopy siln\u00fd byl, z\u00a0ko\u0159ene vyvr\u00e1tila a\u00a0zanesla; d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 budovy tamn\u00ed byly veskrz potrh\u00e1ny a\u00a0odneseny, u\u00a0kamenn\u00fdch dvou dom\u016f pak n\u011bkolik zd\u00ed pobo\u0159eno. Cel\u00fd ostrov byl n\u011bkde na \u010dty\u0159i stopy, n\u011bkde na s\u00e1h pokryt p\u00edskem.\u201c<\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch letech ovlivnilo \u017eivot na ostrov\u011b budov\u00e1n\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed stavby \u2013 Negrelliho viaduktu, kter\u00fd byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Severn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed dr\u00e1hy Olomouc\u2013Praha\u2013Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fany. Cel\u00e1 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ostrova byla tedy v\u00a0letech 1846 a\u017e 1849 nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1. Mezit\u00edm se je\u0161t\u011b stala \u0160tvanice sv\u011bdkem boj\u016f b\u011bhem revolu\u010dn\u00edch bou\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dervnu 1848. Karl\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci se 13. \u010dervna pokusili zmocnit provizorn\u00edho mostu u\u00a0budovan\u00e9ho viaduktu s\u00a0c\u00edlem jej zni\u010dit, aby nemohl b\u00fdt vyu\u017eit vojsky gener\u00e1la Windischgr\u00e4tze k\u00a0p\u0159echodu \u0159eky a\u00a0\u00fatoku na barik\u00e1dy. Situaci nakonec vy\u0159e\u0161ila jednotka husar\u016f, kter\u00e1 rozpr\u00e1\u0161ila revoltuj\u00edc\u00ed lid a\u00a0d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd most obsadila. T\u00edm tak\u00e9 umo\u017enila p\u0159echod mostu pro voj\u00e1ky pra\u017esk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky, kte\u0159\u00ed zas\u00e1hli proti barik\u00e1d\u00e1m na Hrad\u010danech a\u00a0Mal\u00e9 Stran\u011b. Pozd\u011bji obsadil ostrov p\u00e1t\u00fd pluk poln\u00edch myslivc\u016f, na kter\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dili povstalci z\u00a0vltavsk\u00fdch b\u0159eh\u016f. \u0160tvanice nakonec z\u016fstala obsazena vojskem a\u017e do konce \u010dervence, kdy se situace v\u00a0Praze uklidnila.
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\"\"<\/a>
\r\nNa \u0160tvanici s\u00eddlila i\u00a0\u0159ada nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch firem. Jednou z\u00a0nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch byla d\u00edlna Franti\u0161ka Hummela, ve kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u011bla piana. Hummel tak\u00e9 obchodoval s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi hudebn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou p\u0159est\u011bhoval svou tov\u00e1rni\u010dku do Hole\u0161ovic \u2013 do ulice Na Manin\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Plov\u00e1rny pro p\u00e1ny<\/strong>
\r\nRevolu\u010dn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti roku 1848 byly na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stolet\u00ed posledn\u00ed bojovou operac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se na ostrov\u011b odehr\u00e1la. V\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch se \u0160tvanice stala zejm\u00e9na centrem z\u00e1bavy pro Pra\u017eany. Jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno v\u00a0druh\u00e9m d\u00edle na\u0161eho seri\u00e1lu, od poloviny 18. stolet\u00ed byl ostrov v\u00a0soukrom\u00fdch rukou a\u00a0kolem roku 1840 se dostal do majetku rodiny \u017didlick\u00fdch. U\u017e v\u00a0roce 1848 anga\u017eovala tato rodina hrab\u011bc\u00edho zahradn\u00edka z\u00a0Lys\u00e9 nad Labem Pavla N\u00e1pravn\u00edka, kter\u00fd ostrov v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm desetilet\u00ed upravil. Vysadil zde velk\u00fd sad s\u00a0ovocn\u00fdmi stromy, vybudoval s\u00ed\u0165 stezek a\u00a0nechal zde os\u00e1zet okrasn\u00e9 d\u0159eviny. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osobnost\u00ed z\u00a0rodiny majitel\u016f byl bezesporu Karel \u017didlick\u00fd (1833\u20131878). Krom\u011b ostrova vlastnil je\u0161t\u011b velkostatek v\u00a0Troji, byl starostou okresn\u00edho zastupitelstva v\u00a0Karl\u00edn\u011b,\u00a0z\u00e1stupcem obecn\u00edho starosty tamt\u00e9\u017e, p\u0159edsedou p\u0159edstavenstva \u010deskomoravsk\u00e9 stroj\u00edrny, \u010dlenem Dru\u017estva pro vystav\u011bn\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho\u00a0divadla a\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch spolk\u016f. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let se \u017didlick\u00fd chystal na velice ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0pra\u017eskou obc\u00ed cht\u011bl p\u0159es \u0160tvanici postavit most mezi Bubny a\u00a0Karl\u00ednem. Jednalo by se tehdy o\u00a0teprve \u010dtvrt\u00e9 spojen\u00ed obou vltavsk\u00fdch b\u0159eh\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed most Franti\u0161ka Josefa I. mezi Eli\u0161\u010dinou t\u0159\u00eddou a\u00a0Bubny existoval v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b pouze na pap\u00ed\u0159e a\u00a0vystav\u011bn byl a\u017e v\u00a0letech 1865\u20131868. Propojen\u00ed Karl\u00edna s\u00a0Bubny, respektive Hole\u0161ovicemi samoz\u0159ejm\u011b d\u00e1valo smysl a\u00a0prosp\u011blo by ob\u011bma obc\u00edm. Nejprve se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee i\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e1 obec se chce pod\u00edlet na investici, ov\u0161em postupem \u010dasu z\u00e1jem hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta pon\u011bkud ochladl. D\u016fvodem byl nejen fakt, \u017ee ob\u011b p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bl most spojit, nepat\u0159ila administrativn\u011b k\u00a0Praze, ale zejm\u00e9na pl\u00e1n vystav\u011bt nedaleko u\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd most Franti\u0161ka Josefa I. V\u00a0\u010dervenci 1864 se za \u00fa\u010dasti z\u00e1stupc\u016f hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta konalo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed komise p\u0159\u00edmo na ostrov\u011b. Postoj m\u011bsta byl \u0161alamounsk\u00fd \u2013 sice se p\u0159\u00edmo nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo proti stavb\u011b mostu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b stanovisko komise nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed investor \u017didlick\u00fd nem\u016f\u017ee po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dnou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed podporou ze strany m\u011bsta. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si stanovilo n\u011bkolik podm\u00ednek s\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na ustanoven\u00ed smlouvy o\u00a0prodeji ostrova z\u00a0roku 1754, kde st\u00e1lo, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na ostrov\u011b podl\u00e9haj\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed rady m\u011bsta. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee majitel \u0160tvanice nakonec vyhodnotil stavbu \u017eelezn\u00e9ho mostu bez podpory samospr\u00e1vy jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 riskantn\u00ed a\u00a0od pl\u00e1nu ustoupil.<\/p>\r\n

Vlastnictv\u00ed ostrova s\u00a0sebou neslo n\u00e1klady na jeho \u00fadr\u017ebu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0zele\u0148 nebo udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch mostk\u016f propojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u0160tvanici s\u00a0men\u0161\u00edmi ostr\u016fvky. Majitel\u016fm ov\u0161em ostrov p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el i\u00a0zisk. V\u00a0roce 1869 nab\u00eddli v\u00a0tisku pron\u00e1jem v\u00fdnos\u016f. Jednalo se o\u00a0pen\u00edze\u00a0z\u00edskan\u00e9 z\u00a0poplatku za p\u0159echod mostk\u016f mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi ostrova a\u00a0ze \u0161tvanick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edvozu, z\u00a0prodeje uloven\u00fdch ryb, vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsku z\u00a0\u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b \u0159eky nebo sek\u00e1n\u00ed ledu p\u0159i b\u0159ez\u00edch v\u00a0zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy plynuly z\u00a0pron\u00e1jmu dvou, pozd\u011bji t\u0159\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00edch hostinc\u016f. V\u00a0roce 1863 byla tak\u00e9 u\u00a0b\u0159ehu sm\u011brem ke Karl\u00ednu z\u0159\u00edzena plov\u00e1rna. L\u00e1kala potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky nejen na mo\u017enost osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159ece, ale nab\u00edzela i\u00a0\u201evyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0plov\u00e1n\u00ed na cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to\u201c \u010di jednotliv\u00e9 lekce nebo zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed \u2013 plachtu (deku), plovac\u00ed spodky (plavky) nebo plovac\u00ed kazajku (vestu). Zcela v\u00a0intenc\u00edch doby bylo zdej\u0161\u00ed koupali\u0161t\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 pouze mu\u017e\u016fm.
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\"\"<\/a>
\r\nOstrov \u0160tvanice m\u00edval i sv\u00e9 st\u00e1l\u00e9 obyvatele, nej\u010dast\u011bji se jednalo o chudinu. Pohled do zdej\u0161\u00ed kolonie domk\u016f na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Centrum z\u00e1bavy
\r\n<\/strong>\u0160tvanice byla v\u00a0polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed Pra\u017eany vn\u00edm\u00e1na zejm\u00e9na jako m\u00edsto, kam se chodilo za z\u00e1bavou. Na \u0160tvanici fungovaly t\u0159i restaurace, jedna na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b za Negrelliho viaduktem a\u00a0zbyl\u00e9 dv\u011b na z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b ostrova. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objekt s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edm s\u00e1lem a\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdm ochozem st\u00e1val v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde b\u00fdval vchod do zimn\u00edho stadionu. T\u0159et\u00ed hostinec s\u00eddlil v\u00a0budov\u011b, kter\u00e1 jako jedin\u00e1 stoj\u00ed na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b dodnes \u2013 konaj\u00ed se zde kulturn\u00ed akce v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Divadla Vila \u0160tvanice. Ve zdej\u0161\u00edch restaurac\u00edch a\u00a0jejich zahrad\u00e1ch byly od jara do podzimu po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny besedy \u2013 tedy koncerty a\u00a0tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto charakter benefice. Vystupovali zde\u00a0i\u00a0artist\u00e9, komedianti nebo loutkoherci. Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed byla tak\u00e9 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed panoptika nebo zv\u011b\u0159ince.<\/p>\r\n

Koncem pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let 19. stolet\u00ed se \u0159editel vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 ko\u010dovn\u00e9 divadeln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Josef Alois Prokop uch\u00e1zel o\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 ar\u00e9ny na ostrov\u011b pro divadeln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed. Z\u00a0pl\u00e1n\u016f ale nakonec z\u00a0dnes ji\u017e nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f se\u0161lo. Obdobn\u011b nepochodil divadeln\u00ed re\u017eis\u00e9r Jan Svoboda, kter\u00fd zde cht\u011bl v\u00a0roce 1862 postavit divadlo pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 publikum. Do t\u0159etice se sna\u017eil z\u0159\u00eddit divadeln\u00ed sc\u00e9nu na \u0160tvanici popul\u00e1rn\u00ed divadeln\u00ed princip\u00e1l Pavel \u0160vanda ze Sem\u010dic na konci \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, ov\u0161em nedohodl se na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch s\u00a0majitelem ostrova Karlem \u017didlick\u00fdm, a\u00a0tak sv\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 divadlo postavil pobl\u00ed\u017e usedlosti P\u0161trosska na pomez\u00ed Vinohrad a\u00a0\u017di\u017ekova.<\/p>\r\n

Amfite\u00e1tr nakonec na \u0160tvanici vybudoval a\u017e italsk\u00fd podnikatel Eugenio Averino. Ten p\u016fvodn\u011b v\u00a0letech 1875\u20131877 provozoval na Vinohradech vlastn\u00ed sc\u00e9nu Teatro salone italiano. Cel\u00fd objekt skon\u010dil v\u00a0prosinci 1877\u00a0v\u00a0exeku\u010dn\u00ed dra\u017eb\u011b, co\u017e ale Averinovi nezabr\u00e1nilo, aby sv\u016fj z\u00e1jem p\u0159esunul na \u0160tvanici. S\u00a0pomoc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch investor\u016f u\u017e v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1877 otev\u0159el nov\u00fd podnik na z\u00e1padn\u00edm c\u00edpu ostrova p\u0159i \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edm mostu. M\u011bl v\u00a0pl\u00e1nu po\u0159\u00e1dat zde lidov\u00e1 (tedy komer\u010dn\u00ed) p\u0159edstaven\u00ed, dnes bychom asi pou\u017eili slovo show \u2013 od koncert\u016f p\u0159es oh\u0148ostroje a\u017e po ochotnick\u00e1 vystoupen\u00ed. Ale ani na \u0160tvanici se italsk\u00e9mu impres\u00e1riovi p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neda\u0159ilo a\u00a0u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1878 byla ar\u00e9na p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na Orpheum a\u00a0p\u0159e\u0161la do vlastnictv\u00ed Jana Pelce. Definitivn\u011b zanikla na po\u010d\u00e1tku osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00a0roce 1883.<\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch 19. stolet\u00ed na \u0160tvanici pravideln\u011b zaj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bly skupiny africk\u00fdch kmen\u016f (A\u0161anti, Habe\u0161an\u00e9, Senegalci a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed). Ve sv\u00fdch t\u00e1borech ukazovali z\u00e1jemc\u016fm obydl\u00ed, ritu\u00e1ly\u00a0a\u00a0v\u016fbec ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 1881 vystupoval na \u0160tvanici akrobat Blondin, n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako Pseudoblondin nebo v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fd Blondin, pou\u017e\u00edval toti\u017e stejn\u00fd pseudonym jako francouzsk\u00fd ekvilibrista, kter\u00fd v\u00a0roce 1859 p\u0159ekonal na napnut\u00e9m lan\u011b Niagarsk\u00e9 vodop\u00e1dy. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed listy o\u00a0Pseudoblondinov\u011b prvn\u00edm vystoupen\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 napsaly: \u201e\u2026 p\u0159i druh\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle programu kr\u00e1\u010del p\u0159es lano ve v\u00fd\u0161i 120 stop a\u00a0v\u00a0d\u00e9lce asi 400 stop, p\u0159ipevniv si na ka\u017edou nohu vojensk\u00fd bod\u00e1k, tak\u017ee musel p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku opsat pozdvi\u017eenou nohou polokruh, aby se vyhnul bod\u00e1ku na druh\u00e9 noze. \u010c\u00edslo to uv\u00edt\u00e1no hlu\u010dnou pochvalou. Kone\u010dn\u011b kr\u00e1\u010del p\u0159es lano, maje hlavu v\u00a0pytli, a\u00a0p\u0159e\u0161el p\u0159es n\u011bj dvakr\u00e1t, kup\u0159edu i\u00a0nazp\u011bt. Bou\u0159liv\u00e1 pochvala odm\u011bnila odv\u00e1\u017elivce, jen\u017e aspo\u0148 tak obratn\u00fd, jako prav\u00fd Blondin.\u201c\u00a0
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\r\nZ dne\u0161n\u00edho pohledu pon\u011bkud bizarn\u00ed pod\u00edvan\u00e1 \u2013 pozv\u00e1nka z roku 1888 na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu osady Dahomejek, domorod\u00fdch \u017een ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky, z \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Beninu.<\/em>
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 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] V\u00a0prvn\u00edch letech 19. stolet\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0roce 1805, byly c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny souboje zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e9 daly ostrovu \u0160tvanice jm\u00e9no.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco Praha a\u00a0jej\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 19. stolet\u00ed bou\u0159liv\u011b rozv\u00edjely, ostrov z\u016fst\u00e1val o\u00e1zou klidu a\u00a0c\u00edlem proch\u00e1zek Pra\u017ean\u016f v\u0161ech soci\u00e1ln\u00edch\u00a0skupin.\u00a0A\u010d v\u00a0soukrom\u00fdch rukou, byla \u0160tvanice p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti \u2013 tuto podm\u00ednku toti\u017e nechal p\u016fvodn\u00ed majitel Star\u00e9 M\u011bsto pra\u017esk\u00e9 zakotvit\u00a0do smlouvy o\u00a0prodeji soukrom\u00fdm […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":56171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56168"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56177,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56168\/revisions\/56177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/56171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}