\r\nJakkoli n\u00e1m to mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ijde zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed nebyla \u0160tvanice jednolit\u00fdm, kompaktn\u00edm ostrovem, jak ji zn\u00e1me dnes. Na \u0159ece mezi Hole\u0161ovicemi a\u00a0Karl\u00ednem se rozkl\u00e1dalo n\u011bkolik ostr\u016fvk\u016f odd\u011blen\u00fdch p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi kan\u00e1ly (odtud z\u0159ejm\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Ben\u00e1tky). Tyto ostrovy m\u011bly dokonce sv\u00e1 jm\u00e9na \u2013 dva men\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i karl\u00ednsk\u00e9m b\u0159ehu se naz\u00fdvaly Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd a\u00a0Korunn\u00ed, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostrov se u\u017e tehdy jmenoval \u0160tvanice (n\u011bmecky Hetzinsel). Scelen\u00ed plochy v\u0161ech ostrov\u016f do jednoho, tedy do dne\u0161n\u00ed podoby, je z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a\u017e 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n
Vra\u0165me se ale o\u00a0mnoho stolet\u00ed zp\u011bt. Naproti ostrovu se ji\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bku nach\u00e1zela ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 osada Bubny, soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e1 kolem kostel\u00edka zasv\u011bcen\u00e9ho sv. Klimentovi. Rozvoj vsi z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ovlivnil brod p\u0159es Vltavu p\u0159i v\u00fdchodn\u00edm c\u00edpu ostrova \u0160tvanice. \u0158eka zde byla velmi m\u011blk\u00e1 (tehdy tak\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nebyl tok regulov\u00e1n, jako je tomu dnes) a\u00a0do doby vzniku prvn\u00edho mostu p\u0159es Vltavu byl brod nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem k\u00a0p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159eky. V\u00fdznamu odpov\u00eddal i\u00a0ruch na bl\u00edzk\u00e9 \u0160tvanici, kter\u00e1 byla ji\u017e tehdy trvale os\u00eddlena. Sv\u00e1 obydl\u00ed zde m\u011bli ryb\u00e1\u0159i a\u00a0p\u0159evozn\u00edci. Po vystav\u011bn\u00ed mostu p\u0159es Vltavu v\u00fdznam brodu i\u00a0ostrova samotn\u00e9ho poklesl, \u0159eku zde p\u0159ech\u00e1zeli zejm\u00e9na obyvatel\u00e9 p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch osad.<\/p>\r\n
V\u00a0roce 1041 sehr\u00e1la \u0160tvanice a\u00a0zdej\u0161\u00ed brod poprv\u00e9 v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 operaci. P\u0159ed Prahu tehdy p\u0159it\u00e1hla vojska n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Jind\u0159icha III., aby se \u010desk\u00e9mu panovn\u00edkovi B\u0159etislavu I. pomstila za por\u00e1\u017eku v\u00a0bitv\u011b u\u00a0Br\u016fdku o\u00a0rok d\u0159\u00edve. C\u00edsa\u0159ovi voj\u00e1ci se ut\u00e1bo\u0159ili pod vrchem V\u00edtkov a\u00a0s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm ostrova a\u00a0brodu udr\u017eovali kontakt s\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm le\u017een\u00edm sv\u00e9ho spojence markrab\u011bte Ekharta, kter\u00fd t\u00e1bo\u0159il na Letn\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00a0Bubnech na prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edm b\u0159ehu \u0159eky. \u010cesk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee nakonec ustoupil, vzdal se Polska a\u00a0zav\u00e1zal se platit n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu c\u00edsa\u0159i ro\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148. K\u00a0jeho ne\u00fasp\u011bchu \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo i\u00a0\u201enechvaln\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9ho biskupa \u0160eb\u00ed\u0159e, jen\u017e boje se, aby nebyl od c\u00edsa\u0159e zbaven biskupstv\u00ed, jedn\u00e9 noci prchl tajn\u011b z\u00a0hradu pra\u017esk\u00e9ho a\u00a0dav se u\u00a0Buben p\u0159ev\u00e9zti na ostrov \u0160tvanici, sp\u011bchal do le\u017een\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159ova, aby se mu podrobil\u201c.<\/p>\r\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 operace se zde odehr\u00e1ly o\u00a0n\u011bkolik dek\u00e1d pozd\u011bji, na po\u010d\u00e1tku 12. stolet\u00ed, kdy mezi sebou bojovali o\u00a0tr\u016fn \u010dlenov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edho rodu P\u0159emyslovc\u016f Bo\u0159ivoj II.\u00a0a\u00a0Svatopluk.<\/p>\r\n
Potopa sv\u011bta<\/strong> V\u00a0roce 1157 strhla dal\u0161\u00ed povode\u0148 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd, jedin\u00fd tehdy existuj\u00edc\u00ed most p\u0159es Vltavu, co\u017e znamenalo pro \u0160tvanici n\u00e1vrat zlat\u00fdch \u010das\u016f \u2013 zdej\u0161\u00ed brod se op\u011bt stal nejpohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou, jak \u0159eku p\u0159ekonat. Tato situace trvala a\u017e do roku 1171, kdy byl dokon\u010den prvn\u00ed kamenn\u00fd most, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd podle man\u017eelky kr\u00e1le Vladislava II. Juditin.<\/p>\r\n I\u00a0b\u011bhem 13. a\u00a014. stolet\u00ed zas\u00e1hly ostrov n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t ni\u010div\u00e9 povodn\u011b \u2013 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1ny jsou zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1plavy v\u00a0srpnu 1273,\u00a0v\u00a0\u00fanoru 1342 a\u00a0b\u0159eznu 1367. \u0158\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00edho \u017eivlu v\u017edy na n\u011bkolik let doslova vymazalo ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u017eivot na ostrov\u011b \u2013 l\u00e1vky spojuj\u00edc\u00ed jeho jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti byly str\u017eeny stejn\u011b jako chatrn\u00e1 obydl\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00edch ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\r\n V\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 14. stolet\u00ed se na severn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Vltavy rozv\u00edj\u00ed nov\u00e1 osada zvan\u00e1 \u0160pit\u00e1lsko (dnes Karl\u00edn) podle majitele oblasti \u2013 \u0161pit\u00e1lu p\u0159i kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e k\u0159i\u017eovn\u00edk\u016f s\u00a0\u010dervenou hv\u011bzdou na Star\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b. Zdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 se \u017eivili p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm zeleniny, kterou os\u00e1zeli tak\u00e9 pol\u00ed\u010dka na \u0160tvanici. Nedaleko zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9ho \u0160pit\u00e1lska bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0Praze proti proudu \u0159eky tehdy st\u00e1val ml\u00fdn zvan\u00fd Na Kameni. Jeho majitel\u00e9 tak\u00e9 provozovali p\u0159\u00edvoz ze \u0160tvanice do Bubn\u016f.<\/p>\r\n D\u016fle\u017eitou roli sehr\u00e1la \u0160tvanice b\u011bhem husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek. Po v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 bitv\u011b v\u00a0Po\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed nad S\u00e1zavou se pr\u00e1v\u011b na ostrov\u011b usadilo dne 20. kv\u011btna 1420 husitsk\u00e9 vojsko veden\u00e9 Janem \u017di\u017ekou z\u00a0Trocnova. \u017di\u017ekovi voj\u00e1ci odtud podnikali v\u00fdpady do okol\u00ed. U\u017e o\u00a0dva dny pozd\u011bji rozpr\u00e1\u0161ili husit\u00e9 u\u00a0nedalek\u00e9 Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 obory skupinu \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f pod veden\u00edm Jana z\u00a0Mitrovic, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla pos\u00edlit c\u00edsa\u0159skou pos\u00e1dku na Hrad\u010danech. Kdy\u017e pak\u00a0v\u00a0polovin\u011b \u010dervna dorazilo k\u00a0Praze mohutn\u00e9 vojsko c\u00edsa\u0159e Zikmunda a\u00a0zaujalo postaven\u00ed na Letensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ni, ustoupil \u017di\u017eka a\u00a0jeho vojsko z\u00a0nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho ostrova sm\u011brem k\u00a0vrchu V\u00edtkov, kde se 14. \u010dervence 1420 odehr\u00e1la slavn\u00e1 bitva. St\u0159eln\u00fd prach<\/strong> Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i\u00a0tehdy rozvoj ostrova negativn\u011b\u00a0ovliv\u0148ovaly povodn\u011b, prameny uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v\u00a016. stolet\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dty\u0159i \u201evelk\u00e9 vody\u201c (1501, 1512, 1521\u00a0a\u00a01581). Na sam\u00e9m sklonku 16. stolet\u00ed se veden\u00ed Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta pra\u017esk\u00e9ho\u00a0rozhodlo p\u0159em\u00edstit na \u0160tvanici tzv. prachovnu, tedy v\u00fdrobu a\u00a0sklad st\u0159eln\u00e9ho prachu. Jednalo\u00a0se o\u00a0vcelku logick\u00fd krok \u2013 Star\u00e9 M\u011bsto tehdy z\u00edskalo privilegium str\u00e1\u017eit v\u0161echny m\u011bstsk\u00e9 br\u00e1ny (v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch novom\u011bstsk\u00fdch a\u00a0malostransk\u00fdch) a\u00a0k\u00a0tomu bylo pot\u0159eba st\u0159elivo. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed velice rizikov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby na pom\u011brn\u011b\u00a0odlehl\u00fd ostrov m\u011blo dobr\u00fd d\u016fvod, ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm\u00a0m\u011bst\u011b by eventu\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r nap\u00e1chal nedoz\u00edrn\u00e9 \u0161kody. Nav\u00edc zde bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 k\u00a0produkci prachu jednodu\u0161e vyu\u017e\u00edt vodn\u00ed pohon.<\/p>\r\n V\u00a0prvn\u00edch letech t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byl na ostrov p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn i\u00a0sklad prachu, k\u00a0tomuto\u00a0\u00fa\u010delu ur\u010den\u00e1 Pra\u0161n\u00e1 br\u00e1na u\u017e p\u0159est\u00e1vala dosta\u010dovat. Budova skladu, tzv. prach\u00e1rna, byla kv\u016fli\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti ze d\u0159eva. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 17. stolet\u00ed pat\u0159ila \u010d\u00e1st muni\u010dn\u00edho are\u00e1lu m\u011bstu, druhou \u010d\u00e1st pak spravovala pra\u017esk\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka\u00a0c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. D\u00edky t\u011bmto z\u00e1sob\u00e1m st\u0159eliva sehr\u00e1l ostrov \u0160tvanice vcelku d\u016fle\u017eitou roli b\u011bhem t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. P\u0159i vp\u00e1du Sas\u016f v\u00a0roce 1631 se tito nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 zmocnili z\u00e1sob na ostrov\u011b bez boje, proto\u017ee jim o\u00a0existenci \u201e\u00fakrytu\u201c pov\u011bd\u011bli n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bsta. Podobn\u011b dopadlo obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Prahy o\u00a0osm let pozd\u011bji, kdy ji ohro\u017eoval \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l Johan Ban\u00e9r. M\u011bstu p\u0159i\u0161ly na pomoc jednotky arcikn\u00ed\u017eete Leopolda, kter\u00e9 se ut\u00e1bo\u0159ily ve \u0160pit\u00e1lsku (Karl\u00edn\u011b) a\u00a0na ostrov\u011b \u0160tvanice. \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 se st\u00e1hli k\u00a0Brand\u00fdsu nad Labem a\u00a0za n\u011bkolik dn\u016f odsud provedli p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd \u00fatok. Leopoldovi voj\u00e1ci se sice zachr\u00e1nili \u00fat\u011bkem do m\u011bsta, ale nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 zap\u00e1lili jejich le\u017een\u00ed a\u00a0s\u00a0velkou ko\u0159ist\u00ed se st\u00e1hli zp\u011bt na severov\u00fdchod od Prahy.<\/p>\r\n V\u00a0\u00fapln\u00e9m z\u00e1v\u011bru v\u00e1lky pak pra\u017esk\u00e1 m\u011bsta \u010delila dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b. V\u00a0\u010dervenci 1648 se kv\u016fli zrad\u011b \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 zmocnili Mal\u00e9 Strany\u00a0a\u00a0Hrad\u010dan. Bylo tedy t\u0159eba za ka\u017edou cenu ubr\u00e1nit zbytek m\u011bsta. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0prvo\u0159ad\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f obr\u00e1nc\u016f bylo zajistit, aby \u0160v\u00e9d\u016fm nepadly do rukou z\u00e1soby st\u0159eliva ze \u0160tvanice. Voj\u00e1k\u016fm pod veden\u00edm plukovn\u00edka Jind\u0159icha z\u00a0Don\u00edna se poda\u0159ilo p\u0159em\u00edstit ve\u0161kerou munici z\u00a0ostrova do centra m\u011bsta. Obr\u00e1nci Prahy nav\u00edc v\u0161echny zdej\u0161\u00ed objekty zap\u00e1lili, aby zabr\u00e1nili \u0160v\u00e9d\u016fm se na ostrov\u011b usadit.<\/p>\r\n Obecn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st are\u00e1lu prach\u00e1rny u\u017e nebyla po t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lce obnovena, po roce 1660 nechal na jej\u00edch z\u00e1kladech majitel sousedn\u00edch Bubn\u016f Maxmili\u00e1n z\u00a0Mitrovic vystav\u011bt ml\u00fdn. Naproti tomu vojensk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st skladi\u0161t\u011b byla opravena a\u00a0nad\u00e1le slou\u017eila sv\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu. Vzhledem k\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00fdm exploz\u00edm v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 18. stolet\u00ed bylo skladi\u0161t\u011b munice v\u00a0roce 1784 p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bno do b\u00fdval\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho letohr\u00e1dku Hv\u011bzda, kde se st\u0159eln\u00fd prach a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed munice skladovaly a\u017e do roku 1873.\u00a0 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] \u017divot na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Prahy 7 od nepam\u011bti z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ovliv\u0148ovala \u0159eka. Vltava p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela zdej\u0161\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm ob\u017eivu v\u00a0podob\u011b ryb nebo naplaven\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Ob\u010das, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i jarn\u00edch t\u00e1n\u00edch, znamenal naopak rozvodn\u011bn\u00fd tok velk\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro lidi usedl\u00e9 na jeho b\u0159ehu. \u017divot se v\u0161ak odehr\u00e1val i\u00a0na \u0159ece samotn\u00e9, respektive na zdej\u0161\u00edm ostrov\u011b \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e ostrovech, kter\u00e9 se […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":55415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55413"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55413"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55421,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55413\/revisions\/55421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/55415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\r\nRoku 1118 postihla Prahu velk\u00e1 povode\u0148, kterou sou\u010dasn\u00edk t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti, zn\u00e1m\u00fd kronik\u00e1\u0159 Kosmas, p\u0159irovnal k\u00a0potop\u011b sv\u011bta. Z\u00a0vody tehdy \u00fadajn\u011b vy\u010dn\u00edvaly jen vrcholky strom\u016f. Velk\u00e1 voda tak\u00e9 prom\u011bnila \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi ostr\u016fvky a\u00a0\u0160tvanici zanesla p\u00edskem a\u00a0\u0161t\u011brkem. Kupodivu zdej\u0161\u00ed brod p\u0159e\u017eil pohromu bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fahony.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n<\/p>\r\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/02-Z\u030ciz\u030cka-pr\u030ced-Prahou-na-vrcvhu-Vi\u0301tkov.jpg\")
<\/a>
\r\nStylizovan\u00e1 historick\u00e1 pohlednice zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed vojev\u016fdce Jana \u017di\u017eku po bitv\u011b na vrchu V\u00edtkov\u011b. \u017di\u017ekova vojska t\u00e1bo\u0159ila p\u0159ed bitvou i\u00a0na ostrov\u011b \u0160tvanice.
\r\n<\/em><\/p>\r\n
\r\nZaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je i\u00a0postaven\u00ed ostrova z\u00a0hlediska majetkov\u00e9ho. Tradi\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159ily pra\u017esk\u00e9 ostrovy do majetku Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta, i\u00a0kdy\u017e d\u016fkazy pro toto tvrzen\u00ed jsou pouze nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9. V\u00a0roce 1366 ud\u011blil kr\u00e1l Karel IV. starom\u011bstsk\u00fdm kon\u0161el\u016fm pr\u00e1vo svobodn\u011b zakl\u00e1dat\u00a0a\u00a0pronaj\u00edmat vltavsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edvozy. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0obdob\u00ed po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m povst\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161lechty a\u00a0m\u011bsta proti kr\u00e1li Ferdinandovi I. Kdy\u017e v\u00a0roce 1547 \u201e\u00fa\u010dtoval\u201c Ferdinand s\u00a0rebely, zabavil konfiska\u010dn\u00edm dekretem Starom\u011bstsk\u00fdm i\u00a0ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 ostrovy. Po \u010detn\u00fdch st\u00ed\u017enostech pak v\u00a0roce 1562 c\u00edsa\u0159 ostrovy, spolu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm majetkem a\u00a0privilegii, vr\u00e1til Star\u00e9mu M\u011bstu pra\u017esk\u00e9mu zp\u011bt.<\/p>\r\n
\r\nB\u011bhem 16. stolet\u00ed je ostrov poprv\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1n Velk\u00fdmi Ben\u00e1tkami. Praha m\u011bla tehdy\u00a0i\u00a0sv\u00e9 Mal\u00e9 Ben\u00e1tky, dne\u0161n\u00ed St\u0159eleck\u00fd ostrov. V\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b stolet\u00ed byla \u0160tvanice os\u00e1zena stromov\u00edm a\u00a0st\u00e1lo tu n\u011bkolik domk\u016f v\u010detn\u011b obydl\u00ed p\u0159evozn\u00edka. Rozprost\u00edralo se zde tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik zelin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zahrad. V\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ostrova byla v\u00a0provozu u\u017e tehdy hojn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e1 kr\u010dma s\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupnou zahradou. Ji\u017e tenkr\u00e1t byla \u0160tvanice pro Pra\u017eany obl\u00edben\u00fdm c\u00edlem jako m\u00edsto z\u00e1bavy. Ve m\u011bst\u011b existovalo n\u011bkolik lukost\u0159eleck\u00fdch spolk\u016f a\u00a0jeden z\u00a0nich m\u011bl vlastn\u00ed st\u0159elnici ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 hostinsk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b. T\u00e9to kratochv\u00edli se tehdy pochopiteln\u011b v\u011bnovala jen \u00fazk\u00e1 vrstva lid\u00ed stoj\u00edc\u00edch na \u0161pici spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n\u00a0
\r\n
\r\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/03-Dankaerts-Historis-9332.tif-318x400.jpg\")
<\/a>
\r\n\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l Johan Ban\u00e9r (1596\u20131641), kter\u00fd obsadil \u0160tvanici v\u00a0roce 1639 p\u0159i obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Prahy<\/em><\/p>\r\n