{"id":55179,"date":"2022-03-03T08:00:13","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T07:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=55179"},"modified":"2022-03-02T17:31:58","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T16:31:58","slug":"svetovy-den-sluchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/svetovy-den-sluchu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011btov\u00fd den sluchu"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>\r\n

Neohluchni! To je n\u00e1zev celorepublikov\u00e9 kampan\u011b Svazu nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch a nedosl\u00fdchav\u00fdch osob v\u00a0\u010cR<\/a> (SNN \u010cR), nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed organizace pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed lidem se sluchov\u00fdm handicapem. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 symbolicky pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes \u2013 3. b\u0159ezna 2022 na Sv\u011btov\u00fd den sluchu. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je upozornit na trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky po\u0161kozen\u00ed sluchu. Zam\u011b\u0159ovat se bude na osv\u011btu t\u011bch nejmen\u0161\u00edch: d\u011bt\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si mohou poslechem hlasit\u00e9 hudby nen\u00e1vratn\u011b po\u0161kodit sluch.<\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n

V\u00edte, \u017ee p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m vystaven\u00ed hluku, kter\u00fd je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 85 decibel\u016f, si nen\u00e1vratn\u011b po\u0161kozujete sluch?<\/p>\r\n

Svaz nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch ji\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky chod\u00ed pravideln\u011b na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Pt\u00e1 se \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a student\u016f, jak si chr\u00e1n\u00ed zrak. \u201eNos\u00edme slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle, to je jasn\u00e9,\u201c zn\u00ed jejich odpov\u011b\u010f.
\r\nNa dotaz, jak si chr\u00e1n\u00ed sluch, je bu\u010f ticho, nebo odpov\u011b\u010f, \u017ee nijak. \u201eA kdy\u017e jsou koncerty, kde stoj\u00edte?\u201c \u201eP\u0159ece v\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b u p\u00f3dia.\u201c T\u00edm si v\u0161ak zad\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na budouc\u00ed probl\u00e9my se sluchem.<\/p>\r\n

Na problematiku po\u0161kozen\u00ed sluchu upozor\u0148uje i profesor Josef Syka, jedna z\u00a0osobnost\u00ed vlajkov\u00e9ho projektu SNN \u010cR Jsem jedno ucho<\/a>, kter\u00fd pro Svaz nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch a nedosl\u00fdchav\u00fdch \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eHluk je jedn\u00edm z probl\u00e9m\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9 civilizace. T\u0159icet let od revoluce jsem byl poprv\u00e9 v kin\u011b. Vzal jsem vnu\u010dky do jednoho pra\u017esk\u00e9ho multikina. A nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b m\u011b p\u0159ekvapilo, jak hlasit\u00e9 bylo prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak mohou vystavovat tak mal\u00e9 d\u011bti takov\u00e9mu hluku? S kolegy jsem pak nav\u0161t\u00edvil hned n\u011bkolik prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, kde jsme m\u011b\u0159ili \u00farove\u0148 hluku v decibelech. A v\u00fdsledek? Jeliko\u017e se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ekvivalentn\u00ed hodnoty za ur\u010dit\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kritick\u00e1 hluku p\u0159ekro\u010dena nebyla. Ale! Ve \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 sice byly kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, av\u0161ak jich tam bylo mnoho, jsme nam\u011b\u0159ili a\u017e 110 decibel\u016f! Kdy\u017e jsou mal\u00e9 d\u011bti takov\u00fdmto \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1m vystaveny \u010dasto, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jim to po\u0161kozuje sluch<\/em>,\u201c varuje profesor Josef Syka z\u00a0Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

A pro\u010d je pro \u010dlov\u011bka sluch tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd? Tento smysl je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nejen v\u00a0ran\u00e9m d\u011btstv\u00ed p\u0159i rozvoji \u0159e\u010di, ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd tak\u00e9 pro z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed mezilidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\r\n

\u201ePokud dojde k\u00a0ohluchnut\u00ed, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0nejen k\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed bari\u00e9\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolaci, kter\u00e1 pak \u010dasto vede k\u00a0\u00fazkostem, n\u00edzk\u00e9mu sebev\u011bdom\u00ed, pocit\u016fm m\u00e9n\u011bcennosti nebo i depres\u00edm<\/em>,\u201c vysv\u011btluje \u0160\u00e1rka Prokopiusov\u00e1, prezidentka Svazu nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch a nedosl\u00fdchav\u00fdch osob v\u00a0\u010cR<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

A co n\u00e1m sluch po\u0161kozuje? Podle foniatra docenta Mojm\u00edra Lejsky to jsou hlavn\u011b t\u0159i faktory. \u201eZv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd hluk nad 85 dB, kou\u0159en\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ku\u0159\u00e1k m\u00e1 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 c\u00e9vy, tedy i c\u00e9vy v\u00a0uchu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd l\u00e9k m\u00e1 vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky \u2013 a \u010dasto pr\u00e1v\u011b ve vztahu ke sluchu. Chod\u00edme po ulici, kde je hlu\u010dn\u00e1 doprava, vrt\u00e1me vrta\u010dkami, sek\u00e1me. Ka\u017ed\u00fd hluk m\u00e1 vliv na sluch. Osobn\u011b odhaduji, \u017ee a\u017e 50 procent populace m\u00e1 zhor\u0161en\u00fd sluch v\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho, \u017ee si ho cel\u00fd \u017eivot nechr\u00e1nili<\/em>,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 docent Lejska<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Autorkou kampan\u011b je Veronika C\u00e9zov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed Svazu nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch, kterou inspirovala jej\u00ed \u0161estilet\u00e1 dcera Eli\u0161ka (na obr\u00e1zku). Na mnoha akc\u00edch (i d\u011btsk\u00fdch) si st\u011b\u017eovala, \u017ee ji z\u00a0hlasit\u00e9 hudby bol\u00ed u\u0161i. A prosila, aby j\u00ed maminka koupila sluch\u00e1tka. Veronika C\u00e9zov\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 autorkou ji\u017e 117 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f lid\u00ed se sluchov\u00fdm handicapem s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Jsem jedno ucho, kter\u00e9 vy\u0161ly kni\u017en\u011b (rok 2018: Jsem jedno ucho, 2019: Jsem jedno ucho. St\u00e1le!, 2020: Jsem jedno ucho 2020, 2021: Jsem jedno ucho 2021).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] Neohluchni! To je n\u00e1zev celorepublikov\u00e9 kampan\u011b Svazu nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch a nedosl\u00fdchav\u00fdch osob v\u00a0\u010cR (SNN \u010cR), nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed organizace pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed lidem se sluchov\u00fdm handicapem. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 symbolicky pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes \u2013 3. b\u0159ezna 2022 na Sv\u011btov\u00fd den sluchu. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je upozornit na trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky po\u0161kozen\u00ed sluchu. Zam\u011b\u0159ovat se bude na osv\u011btu t\u011bch nejmen\u0161\u00edch: d\u011bt\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si mohou poslechem […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":55180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55179"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55186,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55179\/revisions\/55186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/55180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}