{"id":4638,"date":"2017-06-28T15:34:05","date_gmt":"2017-06-28T13:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praha7.cz\/?p=4638"},"modified":"2017-10-18T21:06:12","modified_gmt":"2017-10-18T19:06:12","slug":"padesatiny-parkhotelu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/padesatiny-parkhotelu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pades\u00e1tiny Parkhotelu"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>V\u011bhlas Prahy 7 \u00fazce souvis\u00ed i s\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch staveb, kter\u00e9 zde vznikly od konce 19. stolet\u00ed a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti. Jedna z\u00a0architektonick\u00fdch perel Hole\u0161ovic \u2013 Parkhotel \u2013 slav\u00ed letos v\u00a0\u010dervnu kulatiny. Co zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho tato budova skr\u00fdv\u00e1?

[\/perex]<\/p>

M\u00edsto, na kter\u00e9m dnes hotel stoj\u00ed, m\u00e1 pohnutou historii. Na pozemc\u00edch le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159i hlavn\u00ed komunikaci spojuj\u00edc\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed Petrsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (dnes n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Republiky) a\u00a0Stromovku st\u00e1l na p\u0159elomu 19. a\u00a020. stolet\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd are\u00e1l tov\u00e1rny Jakoba Roub\u00ed\u010dka. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. let 20. stolet\u00ed se tato oblast stala majetkem spole\u010dnosti Pra\u017esk\u00e9 vzorkov\u00e9 veletrhy, kter\u00e1 zde pl\u00e1novala vystav\u011bt \u201eveletr\u017en\u00ed city\u201c. U\u017e tehdy zde m\u011bl st\u00e1t krom\u011b v\u00fdstavn\u00edch objekt\u016f i\u00a0hotel. Z\u00a0ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f ale nakonec se\u0161lo a\u00a0v\u00a0are\u00e1lu ohrani\u010den\u00e9m ulicemi Strojnick\u00e1 a\u00a0Dukelsk\u00fdch hrdin\u016f (tehdy B\u011blsk\u00e9ho) byla vystav\u011bna cel\u00e9 \u0159ada men\u0161\u00edch objekt\u016f slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch k\u00a0prezentaci a\u00a0prodeji zbo\u017e\u00ed. Podle p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho sortimentu nab\u00edzen\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f se pro n\u011bj v\u017eil n\u00e1zev Radiotrh. Po vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky zabraly are\u00e1l n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny a\u00a0od roku 1941 slou\u017eil jako shroma\u017edi\u0161t\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00fdch obyvatel z\u00a0Prahy a\u00a0okol\u00ed. Od listopadu\u00a01941 do b\u0159ezna\u00a01945 bylo z\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Bubny vypraveno 69 transport\u016f, nejprve do ghetta v\u00a0Lod\u017ei, pozd\u011bji do Terez\u00edna. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0transportovan\u00fdch se zp\u00e1tky do Prahy ji\u017e nevr\u00e1tila. Are\u00e1l Radiotrhu, resp. to, co z\u00a0n\u011bj zbylo, byl tak\u0159ka \u00fapln\u011b zni\u010den po\u017e\u00e1rem b\u011bhem Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

Po faktick\u00e9 likvidaci Pra\u017esk\u00fdch vzorkov\u00fdch veletrh\u016f v\u00a0roce 1951 bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavn\u00ed prostory ji\u017e nebudou obnoveny. Sice se je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0polovin\u011b pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let objevily \u00favahy, kter\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtaly s\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00e9ho objektu pro v\u00fdstavy, ale z\u00a0tohoto pl\u00e1nu nakonec se\u0161lo. Naopak v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let se do pop\u0159ed\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 idea vystav\u011bt zde kvalitn\u00ed hotel. T\u011bmto pl\u00e1n\u016fm nahr\u00e1val fakt, \u017ee v\u00a0sousedn\u00edm Veletr\u017en\u00edm pal\u00e1ci tehdy s\u00eddlilo n\u011bkolik podnik\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu. Nov\u00fd hotel tak m\u011bl poskytnout z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro obchodn\u00edky z\u00a0ciziny.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/a>
Architektonick\u00fd n\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edtal s\u00a0v\u00fdstavbou dal\u0161\u00edch dvou v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch objekt\u016f v\u00a0troj\u00faheln\u00edku mezi ulicemi Dukelsk\u00fdch hrdin\u016f, Strojnick\u00e1 a Veletr\u017en\u00ed. K\u00a0n\u00ed ale nakonec nedo\u0161lo. P\u0159esto architekt Zden\u011bk Edel v\u00a0Praze 7 zanechal jednu stopu \u2013 pod\u00edlel se na projektov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 budovy PZO Kovo, kter\u00e1 byla dokon\u010dena v\u00a0roce 1977. Dnes je objekt s\u00eddlem Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

Zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm architektonick\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu byl pov\u011b\u0159en t\u00fdm architekt\u016f pod veden\u00edm Zde\u0148ka Edela a\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00edho Lavi\u010dky pracuj\u00edc\u00ed tehdy pro spole\u010dnost Potravinoprojekt. Architekt Zden\u011bk Edel, \u017e\u00e1k a\u00a0pozd\u011bji spolupracovn\u00edk proslul\u00e9ho Jaroslava Fragnera, se sv\u00fdmi kolegy navrhl stavbu ve stylu tehdy dominuj\u00edc\u00ed pozdn\u00ed moderny s\u00a0prvky brutalismu a\u00a0zjevn\u00fdm vlivem slavn\u00e9ho Le Corbusiera. Ten se projevil nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0u\u017eit\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f p\u0159i vchodu do hotelu, kter\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostoru. Zaj\u00edmav\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed tak\u00e9 prostorov\u00e1 orientace desetiposcho\u010fov\u00e9 budovy. Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina dom\u016f v\u00a0letensk\u00e9m kopci je orientov\u00e1na vertik\u00e1ln\u011b, hotel se \u201estav\u00ed\u201c opa\u010dn\u011b a\u00a0kop\u00edruje vrstevnici kopce.<\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0hlavn\u00ed roli hotel<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

A\u010dkoli byl projekt p\u0159ipraven ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1959, stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce za\u010daly kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s\u00a0v\u00fdb\u011brem hlavn\u00edho dodavatele o\u00a0p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji. Stavba m\u011bla od po\u010d\u00e1tku pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1zev \u201eHotel u\u00a0parku\u201c\u00a0\u2013 d\u016fvod je nasnad\u011b. Bl\u00edzkost nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pra\u017esk\u00e9ho parku, Stromovky, se nakonec odrazila i\u00a0v\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1zvu hotelu. Provozovatelem nov\u00e9ho hotelu byla spole\u010dnost Interhotely Praha, dce\u0159in\u00e1 firma cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e \u010cedok. Samotn\u00e1 stavba prob\u011bhla vcelku rychle a\u00a0provoz byl slavnostn\u011b zah\u00e1jen ji\u017e v\u00a0\u010dervnu 1967.<\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech se \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 architektura po letech \u00fatlumu vrac\u00ed zp\u011bt na evropskou \u0161pi\u010dku a\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b kvalitn\u00ed hotel byl jednou ze staveb, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu p\u0159isp\u011bly. Velk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na i\u00a0kvalitn\u00edmu invent\u00e1\u0159i hotelu i\u00a0\u00faprav\u011b okol\u00ed. Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9 interi\u00e9ry, n\u00e1bytek i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed navrhla architektka a\u00a0design\u00e9rka Alena \u0160r\u00e1mkov\u00e1. Velice poveden\u00e9 a\u00a0cen\u011bn\u00e9 je i\u00a0logo hotelu, kter\u00e9 je tvo\u0159eno stylizovan\u00fdmi p\u00edsmeny P a\u00a0H a\u00a0jeho\u017e autorem je grafik Ji\u0159\u00ed Rathousk\u00fd. P\u0159ed hotelem byla tak\u00e9 instalov\u00e1na plastika d\u00edvky od socha\u0159e V\u00e1clava Bej\u010dka. Architekti hotelu nezapomn\u011bli ani na ponurou historii m\u00edsta a\u00a0na prostranstv\u00ed p\u0159ed hotelem nechali um\u00edstit \u0161est kamen\u016f, kter\u00e9 symbolizuj\u00ed stejn\u00fd po\u010det let nacistick\u00e9 okupace. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou sb\u011brn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora je masivn\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00ed deska instalovan\u00e1 na op\u011brn\u00e9 zdi pod hotelem.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/a>
V\u00fdstavba hotelu
\r\nv\u00a060. letech. Od odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed projektu k\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00ed hotelu uplynulo dlouh\u00fdch osm let.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

Hotel m\u011bl na svou dobu modern\u00ed vybaven\u00ed, za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed d\u00e1lnopisu. Traduje se tak\u00e9, \u017ee kv\u016fli host\u016fm byla posunuta tramvajov\u00e1 zast\u00e1vka Veletr\u017en\u00ed pal\u00e1c ve sm\u011bru do centra. P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bla st\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed Veletr\u017e\u00e1kem, ale kv\u016fli pohodln\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu host\u016f byla nakonec p\u0159esunuta p\u0159ed hotel. Tehdy nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00fd hotel s\u00a0kapacitou 408 l\u016f\u017eek se z\u00e1hy stal velice obl\u00edben\u00fdm, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mezi zahrani\u010dn\u00ed klientelou. Modern\u00ed vzhled budovy i\u00a0prosv\u011btlen\u00e9 interi\u00e9ry ale l\u00e1kaly i\u00a0filma\u0159e\u00a0\u2013 Parkhotel si tak \u201ezahr\u00e1l\u201c nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0popul\u00e1rn\u00ed komedii Co\u017e takhle d\u00e1t si \u0161pen\u00e1t, v\u00a0poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu Arabela nebo v\u00a0seri\u00e1lu My z\u00a0konce sv\u011bta.<\/p>\r\n

Nejist\u00e1 budoucnost<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

V\u00a0osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech byla v\u00a0t\u011bsn\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed Parkhotelu vystav\u011bna nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kvalitn\u00ed budova n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed ministerstvu vnitra, ve kter\u00e9 dnes s\u00eddl\u00ed policejn\u00ed prezidium. Parkhotelu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neprosp\u011bla ani turbulentn\u00ed devades\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami majitel\u016f. Na vzhledu hotelu\u00a0\u2013 interi\u00e9r\u016f i\u00a0exteri\u00e9r\u016f se negativn\u011b projevila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm necitliv\u00e1 rekonstrukce v\u00a0letech 1993\u201394. V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u016fvodn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed byla zni\u010dena, do interi\u00e9r\u016f byly zakomponov\u00e1ny prvky, kter\u00e9 se sem na prvn\u00ed pohled nehodily. Byly tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eeny stropy ve vstupn\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e hotel ztratil svou vzdu\u0161nost a\u00a0celkov\u011b ztmavl. Lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy p\u0159inesl hotelu a\u017e rok 2013, kdy jej koupila \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost podnikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0realit\u00e1ch. Nov\u00ed majitel\u00e9 investovali des\u00edtky milion\u016f korun do rekonstrukce, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo navr\u00e1tit hotelu podobu, kterou m\u011bl p\u0159i sv\u00e9m otev\u0159en\u00ed koncem \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Na \u00faprav\u00e1ch do p\u016fvodn\u00ed podoby spolupracovali jak s\u00a0architektem Zde\u0148kem Edelem, tak s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi jeho kolegy architekta Lavi\u010dky. Majitel nav\u00e1zal spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0\u0159adou tradi\u010dn\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch firem\u00a0\u2013 vznikly kopie p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u00e1bytku, person\u00e1l dostal nov\u00e9 uniformy v\u00a0duchu \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let.<\/p>\r\n

B\u011bhem roku 2016 v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b majitele a\u00a0dle zpr\u00e1v z\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje nov\u00fd vlastn\u00edk razantn\u00ed zm\u011bnu konceptu hotelu. Je tedy mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee unik\u00e1tn\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1kladn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat Parkhotelu do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu p\u0159ijde vnive\u010d. Se zm\u011bnou majitele tak z\u0159ejm\u011b souvisej\u00ed i\u00a0snahy n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f architektonick\u00e9 obce prohl\u00e1sit Parkhotel za kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tku.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex]V\u011bhlas Prahy 7 \u00fazce souvis\u00ed i s\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch staveb, kter\u00e9 zde vznikly od konce 19. stolet\u00ed a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti. Jedna z\u00a0architektonick\u00fdch perel Hole\u0161ovic \u2013 Parkhotel \u2013 slav\u00ed letos v\u00a0\u010dervnu kulatiny. Co zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho tato budova skr\u00fdv\u00e1?[\/perex]M\u00edsto, na kter\u00e9m dnes hotel stoj\u00ed, m\u00e1 pohnutou historii. Na pozemc\u00edch le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159i hlavn\u00ed komunikaci spojuj\u00edc\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed Petrsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (dnes n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Republiky) a\u00a0Stromovku st\u00e1l […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4638"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8283,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4638\/revisions\/8283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/8274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}