{"id":4372,"date":"2015-07-25T09:11:11","date_gmt":"2015-07-25T07:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praha7.cz\/?p=4372"},"modified":"2017-10-13T21:55:10","modified_gmt":"2017-10-13T19:55:10","slug":"posledni-den-prazskeho-povstani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/posledni-den-prazskeho-povstani\/","title":{"rendered":"Posledn\u00ed den Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>Minule<\/a> jsme si p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili t\u0159et\u00ed den Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Praze 7, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti doln\u00edch Hole\u0161ovic a Trojsk\u00e9ho mostu. State\u010dn\u00fdm obr\u00e1nc\u016fm mostu se nepoda\u0159ilo tuto d\u016fle\u017eitou spojnici ubr\u00e1nit, a N\u011bmci tak vnikli do oblasti hole\u0161ovick\u00e9ho p\u0159edmost\u00ed. Boje pokra\u010duj\u00ed.

[\/perex]<\/p>

Trosky stadionu Slavie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0prvn\u00edch minut\u00e1ch nov\u00e9ho dne se N\u011bmci pokou\u0161\u00ed zlikvidovat velkou barik\u00e1du v\u00a0Argentinsk\u00e9 ulici a\u00a0postoupit d\u00e1l do\u00a0centra. Jeden z\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdch tank\u016f je v\u0161ak po\u00a0z\u00e1sahu gran\u00e1tem ochromen. O\u00a0n\u011bco pozd\u011bji se N\u011bmci sna\u017e\u00ed dostat k\u00a0elektr\u00e1rn\u011b a\u00a0tak\u00e9 na\u00a0Ortenovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. D\u00edky povstaleck\u00e9 palb\u011b se jim to v\u0161ak neda\u0159\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed, tentokr\u00e1t ji\u017e \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pokus proniknout hloub\u011bji do\u00a0Hole\u0161ovic podnikaj\u00ed N\u011bmci po\u00a0Argentinsk\u00e9 ulici a\u00a0obsazuj\u00ed barik\u00e1dy v\u00a0D\u011blnick\u00e9 ulici a\u00a0nakr\u00e1tko i\u00a0u\u00a0jatek. Men\u0161\u00ed odd\u00edl fanatik\u016f z\u00a0SS dokonce vnik\u00e1 na\u00a0n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Bubny, opev\u0148uje se a\u00a0buduje okopy pro kulomety.<\/p>\r\n

Po\u00a0p\u00e1t\u00e9 hodin\u011b rann\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed ob\u011b povstaleck\u00e1 velitelstv\u00ed v\u00a0Praze 7 zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee N\u011bmci kapitulovali, o\u00a0hodinu pozd\u011bji tuto zpr\u00e1vu vys\u00edl\u00e1 i\u00a0rozhlas s\u00a0dov\u011btkem, \u017ee absolutn\u00ed klid zbran\u00ed m\u00e1 nastat nejpozd\u011bji ve\u00a013.30 hodin. Velitelstv\u00ed Barto\u0161 doporu\u010duje, aby v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky palbu nezastav\u00ed, byly s\u00a0po\u017eadavkem na\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed boj\u016f kontaktov\u00e1ny. Ji\u017e p\u0159ed sedmou hodinou rann\u00ed se tak vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 skupina vyjednava\u010d\u016f z\u00a0Hole\u0161ovic do\u00a0Kobylis za\u00a0velitelem zde operuj\u00edc\u00ed divize Otto Weindingerem ve\u00a0snaze dojednat p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 rychlopaln\u00e9 d\u011blo likviduje n\u011bmeck\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00edky ukryt\u00e9 ve v\u011b\u017ei kostela sv. Anton\u00edna 9. kv\u011btna 1945.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

N\u011bmci se nevzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/strong>
\r\n N\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky na\u00a0Letn\u00e9 v\u0161ak necht\u011bj\u00ed klid zbran\u00ed respektovat. Je ost\u0159elov\u00e1no Letensk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, \u0161kola v\u00a0Korunova\u010dn\u00ed ulici i\u00a0budova ministerstva vnitra. Po\u00a0ob\u011bd\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed tanky na\u00a0Hl\u00e1vk\u016fv most od\u00a0t\u011b\u0161novsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, pokra\u010duj\u00ed tak\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 ataky na\u00a0barik\u00e1dy v\u00a0oblasti Strossmayerova n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Nep\u0159ehledn\u00e1 situace panuje i\u00a0v\u00a0okol\u00ed Trojsk\u00e9ho mostu. Okolo 8. hodiny vyv\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed N\u011bmci na\u00a0jimi ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch barik\u00e1d\u00e1ch b\u00edl\u00e9 prapory. V\u00a09.15 hodin p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed z\u00e1stupce N\u011bmc\u016f (plk.\u00a0Schultze) na\u00a0velitelstv\u00ed 21. policejn\u00edho rev\u00edru v\u00a0Hole\u0161ovic\u00edch, ale po\u00a0kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zde kapitulaci jednozna\u010dn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1. Odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do\u00a0Bartolom\u011bjsk\u00e9 ulice, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed hlavn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed Barto\u0161. Pr\u016fjezd je velice komplikovan\u00fd, nebo\u0165 na\u00a0mnoha m\u00edstech se st\u00e1le bojuje.<\/p>\r\n

Okolo 13. hodiny N\u011bmci kone\u010dn\u011b propou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed zajat\u00e9 civilisty z\u00a0tzv.\u00a0obecn\u00edch dom\u016f v\u00a0ulici U\u00a0Vody. O\u00a0hodinu pozd\u011bji \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed n\u00e1vrat sv\u00e9ho vyjednava\u010de Schultzeho a\u00a0hroz\u00ed, \u017ee jinak okam\u017eit\u011b znovu zah\u00e1j\u00ed palbu. Povstalc\u016fm se neda\u0159\u00ed nav\u00e1zat spojen\u00ed s\u00a0velitelstv\u00edm Barto\u0161, a\u00a0tak alespo\u0148 prodlu\u017euj\u00ed lh\u016ftu p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed do\u00a0p\u016fl \u010dtvrt\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed okolo 15. hodiny, Schultze ale odm\u00edt\u00e1 uznat kapitulaci, dokud mu ji osobn\u011b nepotvrd\u00ed gener\u00e1l Toussaint. Oba se v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1hodn\u011b setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty, kde mu velitel jednotek wehrmachtu potvrzuje informaci o\u00a0kapitulaci. Okolo p\u016fl \u010dtvrt\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed kolona na\u00a0velitelstv\u00ed v\u00a0Hole\u0161ovic\u00edch. Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 ov\u0161em N\u011bmci zahajuj\u00ed siln\u00fd \u00fatok ze severn\u00edho p\u0159edmost\u00ed Trojsk\u00e9ho mostu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na\u00a0oblast kolem elektr\u00e1rny. Kolona plk.\u00a0Schultzeho d\u00e1v\u00e1 sign\u00e1l k\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed palby.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch civilist\u016f na Strossmayerov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Odchod arm\u00e1dy
\r\n <\/strong>Po\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjezdu do\u00a0Kobylis jsou dojedn\u00e1ny podm\u00ednky p\u0159esunu n\u011bmeck\u00fdch jednotek, v\u010detn\u011b trasy \u00fastupu N\u011bmc\u016f, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fchodu mezi barik\u00e1dami a\u00a0zaru\u010den\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dku \u010ds. uniformovanou polici\u00ed. N\u011bmci si vym\u00ednili, \u017ee nesm\u00ed doj\u00edt k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fdm projev\u016fm na\u00a0adresu ustupuj\u00edc\u00edch jednotek. Padne-li jedin\u00fd v\u00fdst\u0159el na\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vojska, bude obyvatelstvo Hole\u0161ovic a\u00a0Letn\u00e9 zlikvidov\u00e1no. Kolona se dala do\u00a0pohybu kolem sedm\u00e9 hodiny ve\u010dern\u00ed a\u00a0posledn\u00ed vozy projely vyty\u010denou cestou kr\u00e1tce po\u00a022. hodin\u011b. Jeden z\u00a0povstalc\u016f kpt.\u00a0Ber\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd sledoval p\u0159esun N\u011bmc\u016f z\u00a0pozorovatelny v\u00a0budov\u011b AVU, jej popsal n\u00e1sledovn\u011b: \u201ePochod n\u011bmeck\u00fdch sil byl uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd, v\u0161echno motorizovan\u00e9, n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek tank\u016f mezi nimi asi \u0161est Tygr\u016f, absolutn\u00ed p\u0159esila lidsk\u00e9ho i\u00a0bojov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00e1 by n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm \u00fatokem roznesla.\u201c<\/p>\r\n

I\u00a0kdy\u017e jsou bojov\u00e9 akce ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010deny, doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0noci na\u00a0st\u0159edu 9. kv\u011btna 1945 k\u00a0ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm incident\u016fm – v\u00a0dom\u011b v\u00a0Osadn\u00ed ulici vybuchuje panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1 p\u011bst, kolem t\u0159et\u00ed hodiny rann\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed na\u00a0Libe\u0148sk\u00fd most motorizovan\u00e1 jednotka SS, velitelstv\u00ed povol\u00e1v\u00e1 posily, ale k\u00a0boji nedojde, N\u011bmci se jen sna\u017e\u00ed projet do\u00a0americk\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

Ve\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i hodiny r\u00e1no p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed ze severu na\u00a0Trojsk\u00fd most prvn\u00ed motocykl \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd sov\u011btsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1kem n\u00e1sledovan\u00fd z\u00e1hy p\u0159edvojem panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. P\u016fl hodiny nato obsazuje 16. brig\u00e1da samohybn\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Prahy spolu s\u00a0ob\u011bma hole\u0161ovick\u00fdmi mosty \u2013 Trojsk\u00fdm a\u00a0Libe\u0148sk\u00fdm.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed povstalc\u016f se sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky na Strossmayerov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Posledn\u00ed krvav\u00fd st\u0159et<\/strong>
\r\n K\u00a0posledn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bojov\u00e9 akci v\u00a0Praze 7 doch\u00e1z\u00ed 9. kv\u011btna 1945 okolo osm\u00e9 hodiny na\u00a0Letensk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Od\u00a0\u0161koly v\u00a0Buben\u010di m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ulic\u00ed Pod Ka\u0161tany a\u00a0pod\u00e9l Letensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b kolona n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vozidel, slo\u017een\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 tank\u016f, panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9ho d\u011bla a\u00a0n\u011bkolika n\u00e1kladn\u00edch automobil\u016f s\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi kulomety. Os\u00e1dku t\u011bchto vozidel tvo\u0159\u00ed 80\u2013100 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f SS. \u010c\u00e1st vozidel zabo\u010duje bez st\u0159elby do\u00a0ulice Nad \u0160tolou. N\u011bmci sice m\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fdmi prapory, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed bojov\u00e9 pozice. Na\u00a0v\u00fdzvy, aby se vzdali, nijak nereaguj\u00ed. Tento zoufal\u00fd pokus byl nakonec utopen v\u00a0krvi. Povstalci zah\u00e1jili \u00fatok ze v\u0161ech barik\u00e1d rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na\u00a0Letensk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0okoln\u00edch ulic\u00edch. Po\u00a0dvacetiminutov\u00e9m boji z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b des\u00edtky mrtv\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. Kr\u00e1tce po\u00a0dev\u00e1t\u00e9 hodin\u011b p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed prvn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fd tank tak\u00e9 na\u00a0Strossmayerovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, ve\u00a0t\u0159i hodiny odpoledne pak \u0161pal\u00edrem j\u00e1saj\u00edc\u00edch Pra\u017ean\u016f proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed gener\u00e1l plukovn\u00edk tankov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy P.\u00a0S. Rybalko.<\/p>\r\n

I\u00a0kdy\u017e boje jsou u\u00a0konce, je t\u0159eba z\u016fstat v\u00a0pohotovosti. V\u00a0okol\u00ed se toti\u017e st\u00e1le pohybuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek, kte\u0159\u00ed nesta\u010dili odej\u00edt v\u00a0hlavn\u00ed vln\u011b. Je\u0161t\u011b 9. kv\u011btna likviduje sov\u011btsk\u00e9 rychlopaln\u00e9 d\u011blo z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00edky ve\u00a0v\u011b\u017ei kostela sv. Anton\u00edna, n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den je proveden z\u00e1sah v\u00a0dom\u011b na\u00a0rohu ulic Dukelsk\u00fdch hrdin\u016f a\u00a0Pplk.\u00a0Sochora, kde je zaji\u0161t\u011bno p\u011bt p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f gestapa. Pak se v\u0161ak situace pomalu vrac\u00ed k\u00a0norm\u00e1lu, v\u011bt\u0161ina povstalc\u016f je demobilizov\u00e1na a\u00a0zbytek bojovn\u00edk\u016f pracuje na\u00a0likvidaci nevybuchl\u00e9 munice ve\u00a0Stromovce a\u00a0Letensk\u00fdch sadech.<\/p>\r\n

\u00a0D\u011bjinn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti znamenaly pro Prahu 7 velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny, a\u00a0to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve\u00a0slo\u017een\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00edch obyvatel. Zlo\u010dinn\u00e1 politika nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinila fyzickou likvidaci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f m\u00edstn\u00ed po\u010detn\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny. Pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti pak p\u0159inesly odsun n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva proveden\u00fd na\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b principu kolektivn\u00ed viny.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Trosky n\u011bmeck\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch vozidel v\u00a0ulici Nad \u0160tolou.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed civilist\u00e9 odkl\u00edzej\u00ed barik\u00e1dy u k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ulic Kamenick\u00e1 a Milady Hor\u00e1kov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Slavnostn\u00ed polo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kamene mohyly k\u00a0poct\u011bn\u00ed barik\u00e1dn\u00edk\u016f a p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed praporu m\u00edstn\u00ed skupin\u011b barik\u00e1dn\u00edk\u016f Hole\u0161ovice \u2013 Trojsk\u00fd most 28. dubna 1946.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex]Minule jsme si p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili t\u0159et\u00ed den Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Praze 7, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti doln\u00edch Hole\u0161ovic a Trojsk\u00e9ho mostu. State\u010dn\u00fdm obr\u00e1nc\u016fm mostu se nepoda\u0159ilo tuto d\u016fle\u017eitou spojnici ubr\u00e1nit, a N\u011bmci tak vnikli do oblasti hole\u0161ovick\u00e9ho p\u0159edmost\u00ed. Boje pokra\u010duj\u00ed.[\/perex]Trosky stadionu Slavie.   V\u00a0prvn\u00edch minut\u00e1ch nov\u00e9ho dne se N\u011bmci pokou\u0161\u00ed zlikvidovat velkou barik\u00e1du v\u00a0Argentinsk\u00e9 ulici a\u00a0postoupit d\u00e1l do\u00a0centra. Jeden z\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdch […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4372"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4372"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8011,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4372\/revisions\/8011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/7729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}