Fotbalov\u00e1 utk\u00e1n\u00ed se zat\u00edm hraj\u00ed, mnohdy ve prosp\u011bch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch invalid\u016f a tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee se p\u0159i nich d\u00e1 alespo\u0148 na chv\u00edli zapomenout na boje frontov\u00e9. Atletika v\u0161ak skom\u00edr\u00e1, ladem le\u017e\u00ed i dr\u00e1ha nov\u00e9ho stadionu Sparty. Sotva p\u016fl roku po podeps\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho m\u00edru se v\u0161ak ob\u011b sportovn\u00ed \u201evelmoci\u201c Slavia a Sparta v \u010dervnu 1919 svorn\u011b pod\u011bl\u00ed nejen o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed historicky prvn\u00edho atletick\u00e9ho mistrovstv\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska, ale i o sedmn\u00e1ct titul\u016f \u2013 a\u017e na jeden v\u0161echny z\u016fstanou na Letn\u00e9. A n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rekord\u016f dr\u017e\u00ed tou dobou spar\u0165an\u00e9 t\u0159in\u00e1ct a slavist\u00e9 jeden\u00e1ct.
\r\n M\u00edrov\u00fdch let si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Evropa i na atletick\u00fdch stadionech. SK Slavia je prvn\u00ed, kdo zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 i \u017eensk\u00fd atletick\u00fd odbor. D\u00e1my p\u011bstuj\u00ed dokonce 24 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch discipl\u00edn, mnoh\u00e9 z nich ov\u0161em kuri\u00f3zn\u00ed: hod m\u00ed\u010dem s poutkem, \u010dty\u0159i kategorie vrhu koul\u00ed \u010di \u0161est druh\u016f sprintersk\u00fdch \u0161tafet. S p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi kontakty je st\u00e1le z\u0159ejm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee z jedn\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b se st\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 atletick\u00e1 pevnost. V roce 1922 atleti v prvn\u00edm slovansk\u00e9m trojutk\u00e1n\u00ed host\u00ed Jugosl\u00e1vce a Pol\u00e1ky, zat\u00edmco \u017eensk\u00e1 reprezentace odcestovala do Francie. Den\u00edk N\u00e1rodn\u00ed listy triumf dvou dvojic \u010desk\u00fdch z\u00e1vodnic t\u00e9ho\u017e p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed zaznamenal kr\u00e1tkou zpr\u00e1vou:
\r\n \u201eNa\u0161e d\u00edvky vyvrcholily sv\u016fj z\u00e1jezd do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee rozhodn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm ve skv\u011bl\u00e9m slohu, jen\u017e p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b ukazuje znamenit\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky pr\u00e1ce pouh\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed let. V prvn\u00edm \u017eensk\u00e9m utk\u00e1n\u00ed Francie \u2013 \u010cechy v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed 41 body, Francie doc\u00edlila 34 bod\u016f\u2026 V p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9m b\u011bhu na 80\u2009m t\u0159et\u00ed Mejzl\u00edkov\u00e1 (Karl\u00edn), \u010dtvrt\u00e1 Mejzl\u00edkov\u00e1 (Sm\u00edchov)\u2026 Ve skoku vysok\u00e9m t\u0159et\u00ed Havl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 (Union), \u010dtvrt\u00e1 Havl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 (Slavia)\u2026\u201c<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
Byla to kuriozita, kter\u00e1 u\u017e se sotva bude opakovat. Podivn\u00fdm a \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm vrtochem osudu se v reprezentaci \u010cSR i tabulk\u00e1ch rekord\u016f v t\u00e9m\u017ee obdob\u00ed octly dv\u011b atletickou m\u00fazou pol\u00edben\u00e9 d\u00e1my t\u00e9ho\u017e jm\u00e9na i p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, t\u00e9ho\u017e v\u0161estrann\u00e9ho talentu a t\u00e9\u017ee sl\u00e1vy, je\u017e fascinovaly sv\u011bt a v\u00fdrazn\u011b pomohly pozvednout n\u00e1zev nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na sportovn\u00ed piedestal. Marie Mejzl\u00edkov\u00e1 I (SK Sm\u00edchov, SK Slavia), sprinterka, koula\u0159ka a o\u0161t\u011bpa\u0159ka, p\u0159ekonala pr\u00e1v\u011b tento rok dva sv\u011btov\u00e9 rekordy (200\u2009m a 4x 100 m), zat\u00edmco Marie Mejzl\u00edkov\u00e1 II (SK \u00da\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f Karl\u00edn), sprinterka a d\u00e1lka\u0159ka, jich dr\u017eela dokonce jeden\u00e1ct. Dvakr\u00e1t sv\u00fdmi v\u00fdkony fascinovaly Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e: poprv\u00e9 v kv\u011btnu p\u0159i zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m mezist\u00e1tn\u00edm utk\u00e1n\u00ed, podruh\u00e9 v srpnu v r\u00e1mci \u017densk\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch her (\u017dSH). Na nich Marie II p\u0159ekonala \u010dty\u0159i dosud platn\u00e9 \u010dasy dokonce v r\u00e1mci pouh\u00e9ho jedin\u00e9ho b\u011bhu na 100 y (s mezi\u010dasy na 50, 60 a 80 m), p\u00e1t\u00fd p\u0159idala ve \u0161tafet\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dty\u0159mi rekordy po n\u00e1vratu pot\u011b\u0161ila i Prahu.
\r\n T\u0159i dr\u00e1hy na pl\u00e1ni (b\u00fdval\u00e9 spar\u0165ansk\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b u koloto\u010de si pronajal SK Sm\u00edchov) a dv\u011b v jej\u00edm st\u00ednu (Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd sport v zahrad\u011b Strakovy akademie a SK \u00da\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f na \u0160tvanici) jsou z\u00e1rukou tvrd\u00e9 konkurence, z n\u00ed\u017e krystalizuje zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u017eensk\u00e1 kvalita. Letn\u00e1 se pravideln\u011b zapisuje do rubriky sv\u011btov\u00fdch rekord\u016f: jako prvn\u00ed v hodu o\u0161t\u011bpem Bo\u017eena \u0160r\u00e1mkov\u00e1 o jeden centimetr p\u0159ekonala vzd\u00e1lenost p\u011btadvaceti metr\u016f, n\u00e1sledovala Marie Vidl\u00e1kov\u00e1 s v\u00fdkonem 31,15\u2009m v hodu diskem a Ludmila Fliedrov\u00e1 poslala v kuri\u00f3zn\u00ed a obl\u00edben\u00e9 discipl\u00edn\u011b vrh koul\u00ed obouru\u010d (zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 levou i pravou rukou) sv\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed v sou\u010dtu do vzd\u00e1lenosti 24,08\u2009m.
\r\n Mezit\u00edm udivovaly atletick\u00fd sv\u011bt nav\u00edc v\u00fdkony obou Mari\u00ed Mejzl\u00edkov\u00fdch, a tak bilance prvn\u00edho pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho desetilet\u00ed byla neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1: \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 lehk\u00e9 atletky ho ozdobily celkem 35 sv\u011btov\u00fdmi rekordy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto z\u00e1znamy plus v\u00fdkony na II. \u017dSH v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei vedly Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federaci \u017eensk\u00fdch sport\u016f k rozhodnut\u00ed pov\u011b\u0159it po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm t\u0159et\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku pr\u00e1v\u011b Prahu.<\/p>\r\n
Od roku 1922 byl nejen sportovn\u00ed dominantou pl\u00e1n\u011b ob\u0159\u00ed klus\u00e1ck\u00fd stadion. Nyn\u00ed je v\u0161ak ji\u017e minulost\u00ed, are\u00e1l s klopenou cyklistickou dr\u00e1hou, v posledn\u00edch letech prod\u011ble\u010dn\u00fd, p\u0159ik\u00e1zal pra\u017esk\u00fd magistr\u00e1t srovnat se zem\u00ed a upravit na stadion \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 atletick\u00e9 unie (\u010csAAU), reprezentativn\u00ed pro setk\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdch atletek. Byla to vrcholn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost \u017eensk\u00e9ho sportu, proto\u017ee olympijsk\u00fdch her se \u017eeny z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00ed a\u017e od roku 1936. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1930 tedy pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Praha dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00fd sportovn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, kdy\u017e t\u0159i dny host\u00ed III. \u017eensk\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 hry za \u00fa\u010dasti reprezentantek sedmn\u00e1cti zem\u00ed. Poka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161lo na Letnou na 50 000 div\u00e1k\u016f, jen\u017ee tentokr\u00e1te se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch poct pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed nedo\u010dkali.
\r\n V tomto desetilet\u00ed se naopak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00edc hovo\u0159it a ps\u00e1t o mu\u017e\u00edch. P\u0159itom srovn\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdkon\u016f s dne\u0161n\u00edmi v\u016fbec nemus\u00ed sv\u00e1d\u011bt ke shov\u00edvav\u00e9mu pousm\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 1931 padly na mistrovstv\u00ed \u010csAAU mu\u017e\u016f hned t\u0159i vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed rekordy: sprinter Engel b\u011b\u017eel 100 a 200 metr\u016f v \u010dasech 10,8 a 21,8 s, \u010dtvrtka\u0159 Fischer se p\u0159idal \u010dasem
\r\n 49,4 s. Tyto v\u00fdsledky, dosa\u017een\u00e9 na \u0161kv\u00e1rov\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, by se
\r\n ani dnes neztratily v boj\u00edch atletick\u00e9 ligy. Postupn\u011b se p\u0159id\u00e1vali i dal\u0161\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad koula\u0159 Douda sv\u011btov\u00fdm rekordem 16,04 metru; pot\u00e9, a\u010d zran\u011bn\u00fd, p\u0159ivezl bronzovou medaili z olympi\u00e1dy v Los Angeles.
\r\n Letn\u00e1 nad\u00e1le v\u00e1bila. Kdy\u017e v roce 1933 po\u0159\u00e1dala ji\u017e
\r\n III. Masarykovy hry, p\u0159ijeli se s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi m\u011b\u0159it atleti jeden\u00e1cti evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. A pravideln\u011b sem zav\u00edtali i ti nejlep\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00ed: Argentinec Zabala p\u0159ijel speci\u00e1ln\u011b do Prahy poko\u0159it sv\u011btov\u00fd rekord legend\u00e1rn\u00edho Fina Nurmiho v b\u011bhu hodinov\u00e9m a nem\u00e9n\u011b dalekou cestu podnikl i v\u00fdkv\u011bt b\u011b\u017ec\u016f USA: sprinter Metcalfe, \u010dtvrtka\u0159 Fuqua i p\u016flka\u0159 Cunning-
\r\n ham ve sv\u00fdch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch dominovali, dom\u00e1c\u00ed elita jim vzdorovala odhodlan\u011b, le\u010d marn\u011b.
\r\n V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech v\u0161ak za\u010dala sl\u00e1va letensk\u00e9 atletiky pohas\u00ednat, nejprve ve st\u00ednu h\u00e1kov\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a pot\u00e9 i srpu a kladiva. B\u011bhem nacistick\u00e9 okupace se sm\u011blo sportovat pouze pod k\u0159\u00eddly Kuratoria pro v\u00fdchovu ml\u00e1de\u017ee, a kdy\u017e se totality vyst\u0159\u00eddaly, k v\u00e1lkou zni\u010den\u00e9 pl\u00e1ni p\u0159idali komunist\u00e9 n\u00e1siln\u00e9 sjednocen\u00ed t\u011blov\u00fdchovy. Atletika se musela s pl\u00e1n\u00ed rozlou\u010dit. Na mezist\u00e1tn\u00ed utk\u00e1n\u00ed se za\u010dalo chodit na Strahov, zat\u00edmco za sv\u011btov\u00fdmi rekordy Z\u00e1topka, Jungwirtha a dal\u0161\u00edch do Hou\u0161tky u Star\u00e9 Boleslavi. \u25cb<\/p>\r\n
1 Atletick\u00fd m\u00edtink na Spart\u011b v kv\u011btnu 1912.<\/p>\r\n
2 Z atletick\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f
\r\n AC Sparta v roce 1914.<\/p>\r\n
3 Letn\u00e1 jako vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 sportovn\u00ed adresa p\u0159itahovala i atletick\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy. V roce 1921 p\u0159edvedl na Slavii sv\u016fj legend\u00e1rn\u00ed skok do
\r\n p\u00e1sky sv\u011btov\u00fd rekordman a olympijsk\u00fd v\u00edt\u011bz Ameri\u010dan Charles Paddock.<\/p>\r\n
4 V\u0161estrann\u00e1 Marie Mejzl\u00edkov\u00e1 I zv\u00edt\u011bzila v hodu diskem i na z\u00e1vodech v Bruselu.<\/p>\r\n
5 Atletick\u00fd m\u00edtink na Spart\u011b v kv\u011btnu 1912.<\/p>\r\n
6 Otakar Jandera vl\u00e1dl p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Fotbalov\u00e1 utk\u00e1n\u00ed se zat\u00edm hraj\u00ed, mnohdy ve prosp\u011bch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch invalid\u016f a tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee se p\u0159i nich d\u00e1 alespo\u0148 na chv\u00edli zapomenout na boje frontov\u00e9. Atletika v\u0161ak skom\u00edr\u00e1, ladem le\u017e\u00ed i dr\u00e1ha nov\u00e9ho stadionu Sparty. Sotva p\u016fl roku po podeps\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho m\u00edru se v\u0161ak ob\u011b sportovn\u00ed \u201evelmoci\u201c Slavia a Sparta v \u010dervnu 1919 svorn\u011b pod\u011bl\u00ed nejen o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed historicky prvn\u00edho […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4331"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4424,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4331\/revisions\/4424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}