[perex]<\/p>
V posledn\u00ed \u010dtvrtin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed obecn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0neb\u00fdval\u00e9mu rozvoji sportov\u00e1n\u00ed. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e1 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 atletika. A Hole\u0161ovice-Bubny, kter\u00e9 byly v roce 1884 p\u0159ipojeny k hlavn\u00edmu m\u011bstu coby sedm\u00e1 pra\u017esk\u00e1 \u010dtvrt, k\u00a0tomu poskytuj\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed.<\/p>
[\/perex]<\/p>
Kuri\u00f3zn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0tohoto roku existuje v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed z\u00e1znam o\u00a0atletick\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech, kter\u00e9 na\u00a0ostrov\u011b Velk\u00e9 Ben\u00e1tky (pozd\u011bji \u0160tvanice) uspo\u0159\u00e1dal Krou\u017eek maninsk\u00fdch b\u011bhoun\u016f. Zat\u00edm jenom zkusmo, a\u00a0tak se discipl\u00edny, v\u00fdsledky ani \u010dasy nezachovaly. Kdy\u017e v\u00a0roce 1887 zorganizoval tento krou\u017eek na\u00a0Manin\u00e1ch (\u00fadajn\u011b v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b budouc\u00edch jatek, podle jin\u00fdch pramen\u016f v\u00a0oblasti pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho hole\u0161ovick\u00e9ho vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00ed Libe\u0148sk\u00e9ho mostu) prvn\u00ed st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b nem\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 atletick\u00e9 mistrovstv\u00ed, byly zn\u00e1m\u00e9 alespo\u0148 dv\u011b uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9 discipl\u00edny, v\u00a0nich\u017e vynikli zakladatel\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edho krou\u017eku a\u00a0jedny z\u00a0prvn\u00edch legend \u010desk\u00e9ho sportu: z\u00e1vod na\u00a0660<\/p>\r\n
krok\u016f skon\u010dil po\u0159ad\u00edm Otakar Male\u010dek, Oskar La\u017enovsk\u00fd a\u00a0Josef Male\u010dek, zat\u00edmco ve\u00a0sprintersk\u00e9m \u201ehandicapu\u201c na\u00a0150 krok\u016f (zhruba 115\u2009m) vyb\u011bhl Otakar Male\u010dek z\u00a0mety (tedy ze startovn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry), zat\u00edmco v\u00edt\u011bz La\u017enovsk\u00fd dostal \u201edva kroky nap\u0159ed\u201c \u010dili n\u00e1skok.<\/p>\r\n
Ov\u0161em je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e vltavsk\u00e9 vlny omyly b\u0159ehy karl\u00ednsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f a\u00a0pot\u00e9 i\u00a0Manin, dosp\u011bly pod Letnou k\u00a0Jezuitsk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b. Tam, kde dnes stoj\u00ed budova \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy \u010cR, se na\u00a0sportovi\u0161ti \u010cesk\u00e9ho klubu velocipedist\u016f uskute\u010dnily v\u00a0roce 1888 v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 atletick\u00e9 z\u00e1vody doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 neb\u00fdval\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem publika: p\u00e1nsk\u00e9 se shrom\u00e1\u017edilo uvnit\u0159 dv\u011bst\u011bmetrov\u00e9 kruhov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy, zat\u00edmco na\u00a0stran\u011b vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na\u00a0tribun\u00e1ch byly usazeny d\u00e1my. V\u00edt\u011bz \u0161estihodinov\u00e9ho \u201eb\u011bhu libovoln\u00e9ho\u201c musel absolvovat koloto\u010d v\u00edce ne\u017e 307 okruh\u016f, na\u00a0metry p\u0159esn\u011b 61\u00a0530. Pro velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch se \u201eU\u00a0Jezuit\u016f\u201c z\u00e1vodilo, dokonce ji\u017e se zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed, i\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dva roky, ne\u017e sportovce vypudilo zah\u00e1jen\u00ed stavby Strakovy akademie.<\/p>\r\n
Netrvalo dlouho a\u00a0prvn\u00ed atleti se objevili i\u00a0na\u00a0rozlehl\u00e9 Letensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ni, kde dosud vl\u00e1dly obl\u00edben\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 hry \u0161pa\u010dek \u010di pas\u00e1k. Studenti zde za\u010dali s\u00a0organizovan\u00fdm sportem, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0fotbalem a\u00a0atletikou. Dokumentuje to i\u00a0fotografie prvn\u00ed sl\u00e1vistick\u00e9 party s\u00a0nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1\u010din\u00edm: m\u00ed\u010dem a\u00a0o\u0161t\u011bpem, jen\u017e se ov\u0161em tehdy nevrhal do\u00a0d\u00e1lky, ale na\u00a0ter\u010d. K\u00a0\u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0ned\u00e1vno zalo\u017een\u00e9m SK Slavia se zprvu hl\u00e1sili v\u00a0civiln\u00edm oble\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0apartn\u00edch klobouc\u00edch, ji\u017e zanedlouho v\u0161ak na\u00a0pl\u00e1ni poprv\u00e9 zasv\u00edtila \u010derven\u00e1 hv\u011bzda na\u00a0sn\u011bhob\u00edl\u00e9m tri\u010dku.<\/p>\r\n
K\u00a0prvn\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm atletick\u00fdm boj\u016fm ale nedo\u0161lo na\u00a0Letn\u00e9, n\u00fdbr\u017e na\u00a0jej\u00edm \u00fapat\u00ed: na\u00a0Bubensk\u00e9m z\u00e1vodi\u0161ti, v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budovy Elektrick\u00fdch podnik\u016f a\u00a0kostela sv. Anton\u00edna. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed listy ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1899 ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee \u201eathletick\u00fd klub AC Sparta nav\u00e1zal rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 styky s\u00a0cizinou, hlavn\u011b s\u00a0kluby v\u00a0Pe\u0161ti, V\u00eddni a\u00a0Kodani. V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny na\u00a0z\u00e1vodn\u00ed dr\u00e1ze v\u00a0Bubnech mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1vody, je\u017e t\u011b\u0161ily se \u010detn\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dastenstv\u00ed, a\u00a0na\u00a0nich dv\u011b mistrovstv\u00ed Rakouska byla vyps\u00e1na.\u201c<\/p>\r\n
D\u00e1vno zanikl\u00e9 sportovi\u0161t\u011b v\u0161ak z\u016fstalo natrvalo v\u00a0historick\u00fdch an\u00e1lech: pr\u00e1v\u011b zde v\u00a0\u010dervnu 1901 vytvo\u0159il Franti\u0161ek Janda, pozd\u011bji zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159\u00eddomkem Suk, nejlep\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd v\u00fdkon v\u00a0hodu diskem 39,42\u2009m. Ne\u017e se v\u0161ak kone\u010dn\u011b vyd\u00e1me vzh\u016fru na\u00a0Letnou, zastavme se alespo\u0148 zm\u00ednkou ve\u00a0Stromovce, nebo\u0165 zde se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 z\u00e1vody konaly ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1891 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Zemsk\u00e9 jubilejn\u00ed v\u00fdstavy.<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
Kdy\u017e v\u00a0prvn\u00edm roce 20. stolet\u00ed otev\u0159el \u010dervenob\u00edl\u00fd fotbal vedle Letensk\u00fdch sad\u016f nov\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, byla ji\u017e jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed i\u00a0regul\u00e9rn\u00ed atletick\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha, je\u017e se pot\u00e9 stala z\u00e1rukou bou\u0159liv\u00e9ho rozvoje atletiky. Sv\u011bd\u010dila zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b sprinter\u016fm: Bohumil Pohl-Polensk\u00fd ji b\u011bhem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1vod\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 athletick\u00e9 amateursk\u00e9 unie (\u010cAAU) pok\u0159til \u010dasem 9,8 vte\u0159iny v\u00a0b\u011bhu na\u00a0100 yard\u016f, co\u017e znamenalo vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho rekordu. Jin\u00fd fenom\u00e9n doby sice obouval v\u00fdhradn\u011b fotbalov\u00e9 kopa\u010dky, p\u0159esto legend\u00e1rn\u00ed kanon\u00fdr Jan Ko\u0161ek vyfoukl v\u00a0roce 1905 specialist\u016fm hned t\u0159i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rekordy v\u00a0b\u011bz\u00edch na\u00a060\u2009m (7,0 s\u00a0), 100\u2009m (11,0 s) a\u00a0200\u2009m (24,2 s).<\/p>\r\n
AC Sparta, je\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b spat\u0159ila sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta na\u00a0karl\u00ednsk\u00e9 Invalidn\u00ed louce, nem\u00ednila z\u016fstat ve\u00a0st\u00ednu vrchu Letn\u00e1 a\u00a0p\u0159itahov\u00e1na jej\u00ed sportovn\u00ed sl\u00e1vou se zat\u00edm p\u0159est\u011bhovala na\u00a0polovi\u010dn\u00ed cestu do\u00a0Hole\u0161ovic, kde si vedle M\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9ho pivovaru z\u0159\u00eddila i\u00a0355\u2009m dlouh\u00fd b\u011b\u017eeck\u00fd ov\u00e1l. Jej\u00edmi hv\u011bzdami byli t\u0159i vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vodn\u00edci \u2013 sprinter Karel Nedv\u011bd, vytrvalec Ond\u0159ej Pukl a\u00a0diska\u0159 Franti\u0161ek Janda, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch her v\u00a0roce 1900. Kdy\u017e se pak v\u00a0roce 1905 na\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edm konci Letensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b mezi ulicemi Letohradskou a\u00a0Kosteln\u00ed naproti koloto\u010di (dnes zde stoj\u00ed budova Technick\u00e9ho muzea) uvolnilo h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, spar\u0165an\u00e9 se st\u011bhovali znovu. Na\u00a0skromn\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159proud\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze s\u00a0nezvykle ostr\u00fdmi zat\u00e1\u010dkami se pot\u00e9 uskute\u010dnilo mnoho z\u00e1vod\u016f, v\u00a0obl\u00edben\u00e9 hodinovce v\u017edy s\u00a0vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed konkurenc\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n
Letn\u00e1 se tak b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby stala atletick\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm, borci Sparty, Slavie a\u00a0Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho sportu (p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed ve\u00a0Strakov\u011b akademii) byli nad s\u00edly ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed konkurence a\u00a0tak\u00e9 dr\u017eiteli v\u0161ech n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rekord\u016f. V\u00a0\u010dervnu 1907 se na\u00a0Letn\u00e9 odehr\u00e1lo prvn\u00ed mistrovstv\u00ed zem\u00ed Koruny \u010desk\u00e9, jeho\u017e se na\u00a0sl\u00e1vistick\u00e9m h\u0159i\u0161ti \u00fa\u010dastnily t\u00fdmy Ma\u010farska, Rakouska a\u00a0N\u011bmecka; ze 14 sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed vyhr\u00e1li po\u00a0p\u011bti Ma\u010fa\u0159i a\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u0161\u0161t\u00ed N\u011bmci, zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i dom\u00e1c\u00ed Leten\u0161t\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e spar\u0165an \u0160ustera p\u0159ekonal evropsk\u00fd rekord v\u00a0hodu diskem v\u00fdkonem 42,63\u2009m.<\/p>\r\n
Koncem prvn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed 20. stolet\u00ed vyhl\u00e1sila \u010cAAU prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e9 atletick\u00e9 rekordy, v\u00a0nich\u017e mezi nejstar\u0161\u00edmi platn\u00fdmi figurovaly v\u00fdkony na\u00a0nejkrat\u0161\u00edch trat\u00edch sprinter\u016f spar\u0165an\u016f K. Male\u010dka a\u00a0B. Pohla-Polensk\u00e9ho. Ji\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky nedok\u00e1zali specialist\u00e9 p\u0159ekonat ani \u010das fotbalisty Ko\u0161ka na\u00a0200\u2009m, zat\u00edmco na\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00edch a\u00a0dlouh\u00fdch trat\u00edch v\u0161echny rekordy dr\u017eeli leten\u0161t\u00ed suver\u00e9ni Nejedl\u00fd (Slavia, osm rekord\u016f) a\u00a0Dvo\u0159\u00e1k (Sparta, sedm rekord\u016f).<\/p>\r\n
V\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle se vr\u00e1t\u00edme na\u00a0letensk\u00e1 z\u00e1vodi\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0obdob\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma sv\u011btov\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami, kdy v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 konkurenci neporaziteln\u00e9 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 atletky l\u00e1maly jeden sv\u011btov\u00fd rekord za\u00a0druh\u00fdm a\u00a0pl\u00e1\u0148 byla sv\u011bdkem Sv\u011btov\u00fdch \u017eensk\u00fdch her. \u25cb<\/p>\r\n
1 Z\u00a0atletick\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f na Slavii; v\u00a0pozad\u00ed d\u016fm na rohu ulic Letohradsk\u00e9 a Nad \u0160tolou.<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
2 St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd z\u00a0olympijsk\u00fdch her \u0160v\u00e9d Svanberk (vlevo) v\u00a0roce 1908 p\u0159i z\u00e1vod\u011b hodinov\u00e9m na star\u00e9 Spart\u011b.<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
3 Franti\u0161ek Janda p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 na Bubensk\u00e9m z\u00e1vodi\u0161ti sv\u011btov\u00fd rekord v\u00a0hodu diskem.<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
4 Atletick\u00e9 z\u00e1vody na Letn\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1910.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex]V posledn\u00ed \u010dtvrtin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed obecn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0neb\u00fdval\u00e9mu rozvoji sportov\u00e1n\u00ed. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e1 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 atletika. A Hole\u0161ovice-Bubny, kter\u00e9 byly v roce 1884 p\u0159ipojeny k hlavn\u00edmu m\u011bstu coby sedm\u00e1 pra\u017esk\u00e1 \u010dtvrt, k\u00a0tomu poskytuj\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed.[\/perex]Kuri\u00f3zn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0tohoto roku existuje v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed z\u00e1znam o\u00a0atletick\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech, kter\u00e9 na\u00a0ostrov\u011b Velk\u00e9 Ben\u00e1tky (pozd\u011bji \u0160tvanice) uspo\u0159\u00e1dal Krou\u017eek maninsk\u00fdch b\u011bhoun\u016f. Zat\u00edm jenom zkusmo, a\u00a0tak se discipl\u00edny, […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4316"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4429,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316\/revisions\/4429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}