[perex]<\/p>
\u010cesko se d\u00edky liber\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016fm stalo kasinem Evropy. P\u0159ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy do rozpo\u010dtu a kas obc\u00ed v\u0161ak na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed i v\u00a0Praze ned\u00e1vno zv\u00edt\u011bzil zdrav\u00fd rozum a nad hernami se stahuj\u00ed mra\u010dna. Pro\u010d se ale p\u0159i proch\u00e1zk\u00e1ch Prahou 7 st\u00e1le m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s\u00a0hernami v\u00a0pln\u00e9m provozu a kdy kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159estanou ruinovat \u017eivoty lid\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed?<\/p>\r\n\r\n
[\/perex]<\/p>
Martin Svoboda je b\u00fdval\u00fd tenista, kter\u00fd vedl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou tenisovou \u0161kolu. Byl to kluk, na kter\u00e9ho mohli b\u00fdt rodi\u010de py\u0161n\u00ed. \u201eNet\u00fdkaly se m\u011b drogy ani nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 alkohol, d\u011blal jsem, co m\u011b bav\u00ed, a\u00a0slu\u0161n\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1val.\u201c P\u0159ed deseti lety se ale kv\u016fli nepoveden\u00e9mu obchodu dostal do finan\u010dn\u00ed t\u00edsn\u011b a\u00a0pot\u0159eboval z\u00edskat p\u0159es milion korun. Cesta do herny tak pro n\u011bj byl \u010dist\u00fd kalkul. \u201eB\u011bhem ve\u010dera jsem si z\u00a0herny p\u0159inesl t\u0159eba i\u00a0dv\u011b st\u011b tis\u00edc korun. Jednodu\u0161e jsem uv\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee to takto dob\u0159e bude vych\u00e1zet i\u00a0d\u00e1l.\u201c V\u00a0hern\u00e1ch a\u00a0kasinech za\u010dal tr\u00e1vit \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edc \u010dasu, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159eboval, nakonec nesehnal. \u201eTy ma\u0161iny jsou velmi dob\u0159e naprogramovan\u00e9, dokonale znaj\u00ed psychologii hr\u00e1\u010de a\u00a0jeho vzorce chov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00dapln\u011b m\u011b to pohltilo. Hr\u00e1l jsem t\u0159eba i\u00a0\u0161est dn\u00ed v\u00a0kuse a\u00a0nakonec jsem tam nechal p\u0159es osm milion\u016f.\u201c Za\u010dal si toti\u017e p\u016fj\u010dovat pen\u00edze, aby se tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc dostal zp\u011bt na sv\u00e9, co\u017e je podle n\u011bj nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed touha hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f obecn\u011b.<\/p>\r\n
Martin str\u00e1vil gamblingem dva a\u00a0p\u016fl roku, z\u00a0bludn\u00e9ho kruhu ho vysvobodila a\u017e smrt jeho maminky. \u201ePot\u0159eboval jsem asi opravdu r\u00e1nu tohoto kalibru, abych se kone\u010dn\u011b probral.\u201c Dodnes spl\u00e1c\u00ed dluhy a\u00a0od heren se dr\u017e\u00ed daleko. \u201eS\u00e1m jsem zakusil, \u017ee neexistuje vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00fd gambler, ale pouze abstinuj\u00edc\u00ed. A\u00a0takovou abstinenci herna, kterou vid\u00edte na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dost komplikuje. Dostupnost je opravdu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd faktor,\u201c konstatuje Martin Svoboda, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledn\u011b zalo\u017eil ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Ob\u010dan\u00e9 proti hazardu a\u00a0vyhl\u00e1sil v\u00e1lku automat\u016fm i\u00a0kasin\u016fm v\u00a0cel\u00e9 republice. \u201eKdy\u017e jsme se do toho pustili, v\u0161ichni se n\u00e1m sm\u00e1li, \u017ee v\u00a0tomhle r\u00e1ji hazardu naprosto nic nezm\u016f\u017eeme.\u201c<\/p>\r\n
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<\/p>\r\n
Na po\u010dty heren a\u00a0kasin jsme si v\u00a0Praze stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech toti\u017e opravdu nemohli st\u011b\u017eovat. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Ob\u010dan\u016f proti hazardu bylo k\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2011 v\u00a0Praze 195 kasin a\u00a01053 heren. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e sedmkr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det obyvatel, bylo jen 29 kasin, v\u00a0Budape\u0161ti v\u0161ehov\u0161udy dv\u011b a\u00a0ve V\u00eddni pouze jedno kasino.<\/p>\r\n
Hern\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu se v\u00a0\u010cesku zkr\u00e1tka da\u0159ilo, a\u00a0to i\u00a0p\u0159es nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy, kter\u00e9 jasn\u011b dokazovaly souvislost heren s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi velmi negativn\u00edmi spole\u010densk\u00fdmi jevy. Podle studie, kterou si nechalo zpracovat Ministerstvo financ\u00ed \u010cR u\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b, je mo\u017en\u00e9 negativn\u00ed dopady spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0provozov\u00e1n\u00edm hazardn\u00edch her kvantifikovat ve v\u00fd\u0161i \u010dtrn\u00e1cti a\u017e \u0161estn\u00e1cti miliard korun. Na kolik byla vy\u010d\u00edslena hodnota zni\u010den\u00e9ho \u017eivota jednotlivce a\u00a0jeho rodiny, je ov\u0161em ot\u00e1zkou.<\/p>\r\n
Nav\u00edc se fenom\u00e9n gamblingu t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o\u00a0hazardn\u00edm hran\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cR za rok 2014 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010det probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch a\u00a0patologick\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f prokazateln\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1 a\u00a0meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostl ze\u00a042 tis\u00edc na 100 tis\u00edc osob. S\u00a0hazardn\u00edm hran\u00edm m\u00e1 dle zpr\u00e1vy zku\u0161enosti t\u0159etina dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace, v\u00a0riziku probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010dstv\u00ed je 400 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, ve vysok\u00e9m riziku pak a\u017e 150 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0hran\u00edm m\u00e1 nav\u00edc a\u017e t\u0159icet procent mladistv\u00fdch mezi 15 a\u00a017 lety. Nej\u010dast\u011bji jde o\u00a0online hran\u00ed, loterie a\u00a0kurzov\u00e9 s\u00e1zky. Prvn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed u\u017e desetilet\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p>\r\n
D\u017eungli p\u0159ipom\u00ednal i\u00a0syst\u00e9m regulace hazardu. Povolen\u00ed k\u00a0provozov\u00e1n\u00ed automat\u016f v\u00a0hern\u00e1ch a\u00a0kasinech bylo takzvan\u011b n\u00e1rokov\u00e9. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e \u017eadatel splnil v\u0161echny povinnosti, \u00fa\u0159ad mu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed musel povolit. Povolen\u00ed k\u00a0provozov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdhern\u00edch hrac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f v\u00a0hern\u00e1ch, krom\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 byly na ciz\u00ed m\u011bnu, vyd\u00e1valy obce.<\/p>\r\n
Na radnici je povoluje \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd d\u016fkladn\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1kon o\u00a0loteri\u00edch a\u00a0chod\u00ed na pravideln\u00e9 kontroly. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj mus\u00ed m\u00edt takzvan\u00e9 osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o\u00a0technick\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti \u2013 takov\u00fd techni\u010d\u00e1k podobn\u011b jako auto, ale hlavn\u011b mus\u00ed fungovat, tak jak m\u00e1. Ob\u010das jsem se setkala s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee byl ucpan\u00fd otvor na mince. Hr\u00e1\u010d tak musel s\u00e1zet v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky,\u201c vypr\u00e1v\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ednice, kter\u00e1 se oblasti hazardu na Sedmi\u010dce v\u011bnuje u\u017e osm\u00fdm rokem. \u201eKdy\u017e jsem nastoupila, rozdala jsem b\u011bhem jednoho roku pokuty asi za milion osm set tis\u00edc. Od t\u00e9 doby jsou takov\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 a\u00a0provozovatel\u00e9 heren v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b sekaj\u00ed dobrotu.\u201c<\/p>\r\n
Mo\u017enost vyhl\u00e1sit nulovou toleranci dostaly obce ale a\u017e v\u00a0roce 2012. Ve stejnou dobu se v\u0161ak ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e objevily videolotern\u00ed termin\u00e1ly (VLT), kter\u00e9 op\u011bt regulovalo pouze ministerstvo financ\u00ed. Jde nav\u00edc o\u00a0typ p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, kde m\u016f\u017eete vyhr\u00e1t \u2013 vlastn\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e prohr\u00e1t \u2013 mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sumy pen\u011bz. A\u00a0jsou to velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9 stroje, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0roce 2014 pod\u00edlely na celkov\u00fdch vsazen\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stk\u00e1ch 42,5 %.\u00a0 V\u00fdhradn\u011b ministerstvo financ\u00ed povoluje a\u00a0reguluje tak\u00e9 kasina, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed normy ne\u017e herny. Obce z\u00edskaly mo\u017enost regulovat na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed i\u00a0tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed teprve a\u017e v\u00a0roce 2013 na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\r\n
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K\u00a0regulaci hazardu postupn\u011b p\u0159istoupilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 600 obc\u00ed a\u00a0m\u011bst v\u00a0\u010cR. A\u00a0pov\u011bstn\u00e1 hrana zvon\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b i\u00a0hern\u00e1m v\u00a0Praze. Od Nov\u00e9ho roku je v\u00a0platnosti nov\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka, kter\u00e1 zde ru\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny herny v\u010detn\u011b videolotern\u00edch termin\u00e1l\u016f. Pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0provozu mohou nad\u00e1le pouze kasina, a\u00a0to jen v\u00a0t\u011bch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech, kde hazardu nevyhl\u00e1sili nulovou toleranci.<\/p>\r\n
Na Sedmi\u010dce vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo jasn\u00e9 ne hazardu zastupitelstvo ji\u017e za minul\u00e9ho veden\u00ed. P\u0159edch\u00e1zela tomu iniciativa opozice a\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed referendum, kter\u00e9 ale bylo kv\u016fli mal\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti neplatn\u00e9. \u201eS\u00a0Ond\u0159ejem Mirovsk\u00fdm jsme dlouhodob\u011b otravovali cel\u00e9 zastupitelstvo, aby ten z\u00e1kaz v\u00a0Praze 7 pro\u0161el. Bylo to opravdu velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00ed starosta Jan \u010ci\u017einsk\u00fd. Radnice nakonec vystavila hazardu \u010dervenou kartu v\u00a0polovin\u011b \u010dervna 2014, na jej\u00ed platnost si v\u0161ak musela po\u010dkat dal\u0161\u00ed rok a\u00a0p\u016fl. Jednotliv\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00a0Praze maj\u00ed toti\u017e omezen\u00e9 pravomoci a\u00a0nemohou vyd\u00e1vat z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky, na rozd\u00edl od jak\u00e9koliv mal\u00e9 obce \u010di m\u011bsta v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Mohou pouze pod\u00e1vat n\u00e1vrhy na zm\u011bny a\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00ednky k\u00a0chystan\u00e9 novele vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky magistr\u00e1tu. Praha 7 tak musela podobn\u011b jako Praha 4 nebo Praha 5 vy\u010dkat na p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky o\u00a0hazardu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy z\u00a0listopadu 2015.<\/p>\r\n
Na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto dokumentu zah\u00e1jila radnice i\u00a0ministerstvo financ\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed povolen\u00ed, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bude zav\u0159en\u00ed heren na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed\u00a0Prahy. Zru\u0161eno bude v\u00a0Praze celkem 212 heren, v\u00a0provozu by m\u011blo z\u016fstat 101 kasin. Jen z\u00a0ministerstva financ\u00ed ode\u0161lo po Nov\u00e9m roce 249 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ru\u0161en\u00ed ale mus\u00ed prob\u011bhnout podle z\u00e1kona a\u00a0ten umo\u017e\u0148uje provozovatel\u016fm heren \u010detn\u00e1 odvol\u00e1n\u00ed. Cel\u00e1 v\u011bc prob\u00edh\u00e1 formou spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dvojstup\u0148ov\u00e9. O\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m zru\u0161en\u00ed povolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vydala m\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, rozhoduje magistr\u00e1t.<\/p>\r\n
VLT a\u00a0kasina zase ru\u0161\u00ed ministerstvo financ\u00ed. To sice vyd\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed povolen\u00ed, av\u0161ak provozovatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo se proti tomuto rozhodnut\u00ed odvolat (podat rozklad), \u010d\u00edm\u017e mohou provoz herny prodlou\u017eit. O\u00a0rozkladu pak rozhoduje ministr financ\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1vrhu rozkladov\u00e9 komise. \u201eV\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme relevantn\u011b odhadnout, kdy budou tato spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ukon\u010dena. \u017d\u00e1dostem o\u00a0urychlen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho procesu bohu\u017eel nem\u016f\u017eeme vyhov\u011bt. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je toti\u017e zcela individu\u00e1ln\u00ed, a\u00a0nelze tak v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jak\u00e9koliv up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Petra \u010eurovi\u010dov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00a0ministerstva financ\u00ed. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed stejn\u011b jako magistr\u00e1t tak te\u010f \u010dek\u00e1 velk\u00fd n\u00e1por \u2013 budou v\u00a0Praze zav\u00edrat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed heren, ne\u017e je moment\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00a0cel\u00e9m Rakousku dohromady.<\/p>\r\n
Mus\u00edme se ov\u0161em p\u0159ipravit tak\u00e9 na to, \u017ee provozovatel\u00e9 heren vyu\u017eij\u00ed v\u0161echny mo\u017enosti a\u00a0budou se sna\u017eit udr\u017eet zuby nehty. \u201eV\u00a0Praze 7, kde s\u00eddl\u00edme, m\u00e1me s\u00a0majitelem domu uzav\u0159enou dlouhodobou smlouvu o\u00a0n\u00e1jmu, z\u00a0kter\u00e9 se budeme muset n\u011bjak vyv\u00e1zat. Stejn\u011b tak v\u011bt\u0161ina na\u0161ich pracovn\u00edk\u016f je zam\u011bstnan\u00e1 na dobu neur\u010ditou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, o\u00a0kter\u00fd prodlou\u017e\u00edme na\u0161i \u010dinnost, n\u00e1m tak eliminuje ztr\u00e1ty,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Patrik Flai\u0161inger, \u0161\u00e9f s\u00edt\u011b kasin Merkur, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0Praze p\u0159ijde o\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i podniky. \u201eOsobn\u011b se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee cel\u00fd proces nebude tak dlouh\u00fd a\u00a0herny na Sedmi\u010dce nejpozd\u011bji do jednoho roku zmiz\u00ed.\u201c A\u00a0jak\u00e1 bude na\u0161e \u010dtvr\u0165 bez heren? V\u0161imneme si toho v\u016fbec, anebo to poc\u00edt\u00ed jen st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladna?<\/p>\r\n
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Nen\u00ed tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee hern\u00ed automaty l\u00e1kaj\u00ed i\u00a0lidi s\u00a0krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed minulost\u00ed. \u201eHerny vn\u00edm\u00e1m jednozna\u010dn\u011b jako negativum. P\u0159itahuj\u00ed lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed si na hru \u010dasto vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed trestnou \u010dinnost\u00ed,\u201c komentuje policista Franti\u0161ek Zelenka. Je sp\u00ed\u0161e pravidlem ne\u017e v\u00fdjimkou, \u017ee v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti heren se da\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 zastav\u00e1rn\u00e1m. \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad ulice Komunard\u016f je st\u00e1le vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo na zast\u00e1vce tramvaje je herna a\u00a0vedle n\u00ed zastav\u00e1rna, kde je mo\u017en\u00e9 vym\u011bnit kraden\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed za hotovost pro hran\u00ed na automatech. I\u00a0to byl jeden ze\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edch motiv\u016f, pro\u010d jsme v\u00a0roce 2014 rozjeli kampa\u0148 proti hern\u00e1m v\u00a0Praze 7,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 m\u00edstostarosta Ond\u0159ej Mirovsk\u00fd. Zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed heren by tak m\u011blo p\u0159isp\u011bt ke\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Ostatn\u011b zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0okoln\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed to dokazuj\u00ed. \u201eLikvidac\u00ed heren do\u0161lo jednozna\u010dn\u011b ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed majetkov\u00e9 kriminality a\u00a0k\u00a0potla\u010den\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0distribuc\u00ed drog,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Martin V\u00ed\u0161ek, z\u00e1stupce starostky pro oblast informatiky a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti z\u00a0radnice Prahy 2. Na Vinohradech proti hern\u00e1m vyrukovali ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2012, v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti zde je\u0161t\u011b dob\u00edh\u00e1 n\u011bkolik povolen\u00ed od ministerstva financ\u00ed \u2013 celkem jde o\u00a015 heren a\u00a0kasin.<\/p>\r\n
V\u00a0Praze 7 se bude letos postupn\u011b ru\u0161it p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 hern\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f. \u201eJednozna\u010dn\u00e9 pozitivum vid\u00edm hlavn\u011b v\u00a0omezen\u00ed dostupnosti, a\u00a0to jak pro abstinuj\u00edc\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de, tak pro v\u0161echny potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Martin Svoboda z\u00a0neziskovky Ob\u010dan\u00e9 proti hazardu. Ru\u0161en\u00ed heren na Sedmi\u010dce pozitivn\u011b hodnot\u00ed i\u00a0pedagogov\u00e9. \u201eD\u011bti to vid\u00ed a\u00a0pak si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je to norm\u00e1ln\u00ed,\u201c komentuje metodi\u010dka prevence ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly na Ortenov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Monika Hoda\u0148ov\u00e1. \u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee se hazard d\u011bt\u00ed net\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo, postihuje \u010dasto jejich rodi\u010de a\u00a0skrze n\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pak cel\u00e9 rodiny,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Ji\u0159\u00ed Hor\u00e1k z\u00a0organizace YMCA, kter\u00e1 na Ortenov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed provozuje n\u00edzkoprahov\u00fd klub Dixie.<\/p>\r\n
Asi neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd byznys, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl tak negativn\u00ed dopad na spole\u010dnost. \u201eBere od lid\u00ed pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 pak sch\u00e1z\u00ed jinde, \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016fm i\u00a0rodin\u00e1m,\u201c hodnot\u00ed Martin Svoboda. Naopak zru\u0161en\u00ed heren prosp\u00edv\u00e1 vlastn\u011b cel\u00e9 ulici i\u00a0\u010dtvrti, a\u00a0to nejen z\u00a0estetick\u00e9ho hlediska. Sta\u010d\u00ed se op\u011bt proj\u00edt po Vinohradech, kde je uzav\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stovky heren opravdu zn\u00e1t.<\/p>\r\n
Na m\u00edst\u011b\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdch hazardn\u00edch doupat tam vznikly cukr\u00e1rny, kav\u00e1rny nebo restaurace, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyu\u017eije mnohem v\u00edc lid\u00ed. Smutn\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt snad jen majitel\u00e9 dom\u016f, kde herny s\u00eddlily. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd podnikatel toti\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee zaplatit tak tu\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1jem.<\/p>\r\n
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\u010castou mantrou podnikatel\u016f v\u00a0hazardu je, \u017ee pokud se herny zak\u00e1\u017eou, cel\u00fd byznys se pouze p\u0159esune do ilegality. M\u00e1me se opravdu b\u00e1t \u010dern\u00fdch heren? \u201eNelze pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee riziko neleg\u00e1ln\u011b provozovan\u00fdch hern\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tu historicky bylo a\u00a0i\u00a0do budoucna s\u00a0n\u00edm zcela jist\u011b mus\u00edme po\u010d\u00edtat. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak za situace, kdy od leto\u0161n\u00edho ledna do\u0161lo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee z\u00a020 na 28 procent a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 i\u00a0ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti odvodu z\u00a050 na 80 korun za ka\u017ed\u00fd den, kdy je technick\u00e9 hern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povoleno,\u201c uvedl Ji\u0159\u00ed Vedral z\u00a0odboru st\u00e1tn\u00edho dozoru ministerstva financ\u00ed. Dle jeho zku\u0161enost\u00ed vznikaj\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 herny pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edch provozovn\u00e1ch \u010di nedaleko odtud. To dokazuj\u00ed i\u00a0zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ednice z\u00a0radnice Prahy 7. \u201eV\u00a0roce 2012 jsem odhalila dv\u011b \u010dern\u00e9 herny \u2013 v\u00a0podstat\u011b na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, kde byly zru\u0161eny leg\u00e1ln\u00ed herny.\u201c<\/p>\r\n
N\u011bkdy ale nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 \u010dernou hernu na prvn\u00ed pohled rozpoznat. Hrac\u00ed automaty mohou b\u00fdt skryt\u00e9 v\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti provozovny za z\u00e1st\u011bnami nebo vstup do m\u00edstnosti s\u00a0nimi nese upozorn\u011bn\u00ed typu \u201epouze pro \u010dleny klubu\u201c, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk je vyzv\u00e1n k\u00a0registraci a\u00a0cel\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost se prezentuje nap\u0159\u00edklad jako \u010dinnost ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed nebo spolku. Na ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed podniky by si ale m\u011bli d\u00e1t pozor i\u00a0samotn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di. Existuje tu t\u0159eba riziko, \u017ee neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed provozovatel odm\u00edtne vyplatit v\u00fdhru a\u00a0hr\u00e1\u010d pak nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti obrany.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n
V\u00a0Praze 2 odhalili zat\u00edm \u010dty\u0159i neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed herny, ale \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci z\u00a0radnice nad\u00e1le pravideln\u011b vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do ulic a\u00a0sb\u00edraj\u00ed podn\u011bty od ob\u010dan\u016f. \u201ePokud se policie dozv\u00ed o\u00a0\u010dern\u00fdch hern\u00e1ch, bude zcela jist\u011b konat, je to v\u00a0na\u0161em z\u00e1jmu,\u201c zd\u016fraznil policista Franti\u0161ek Zelenka. K\u00a0efektivn\u00edmu boji proti \u010dern\u00fdm hern\u00e1m je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed i\u00a0zapojen\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. Tak\u00e9 z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu zde uv\u00e1d\u00edme seznam povolen\u00fdch heren v\u00a0Praze 7, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0procesu ru\u0161en\u00ed. Automaty na jak\u00e9mkoliv jin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b jsou provozov\u00e1ny neleg\u00e1ln\u011b. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd, kdo neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b provozuje, organizuje, propaguje nebo zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 loterii nebo podobnou s\u00e1zkovou hru, se dopou\u0161t\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a\u00a0hroz\u00ed mu trest a\u017e 10 let odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Ji\u0159\u00ed Vedral z\u00a0odboru st\u00e1tn\u00edho dozoru ministerstva financ\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n
Neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm jsou tak\u00e9 takzvan\u00e9 kv\u00edzomaty, kter\u00e9 se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee pouze testuj\u00ed na\u0161e znalosti a\u00a0s\u00a0loteri\u00ed nemaj\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Opak je p\u0159itom pravdou. Ani ministerstvu financ\u00ed se tyto neregulovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje nel\u00edb\u00ed a\u00a0Specializovan\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad podal loni trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na zhruba 1600 kv\u00edzomat\u016f. Ostatn\u011b i\u00a0Sedmi\u010dka je ji\u017e o\u00a0jeden kv\u00edzomat chud\u0161\u00ed, ten kontrola ned\u00e1vno odhalila v\u00a0ulici Nad Kr\u00e1lovskou oborou. \u25cb<\/p>\r\n
V\u00a0Praze 7 je v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti v\u00a0provozu 341 technick\u00fdch hern\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povolen\u00fdch ministerstvem financ\u00ed (z toho je 286 videolotern\u00edch termin\u00e1l\u016f) a 55 v\u00fdhern\u00edch hrac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f povolen\u00fdch radnic\u00ed. U v\u0161ech bylo zah\u00e1jeno \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve v\u011bci jejich zru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n
cca 286 kus\u016f interaktivn\u00edch termin\u00e1l\u016f (VLT) povolen\u00fdch ministerstvem financ\u00ed<\/p>\r\n
cca 14 kus\u016f elektromechanick\u00fdch rulet<\/p>\r\n
cca 6 kus\u016f lok\u00e1ln\u00edch lotern\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/p>\r\n
cca 35 kus\u016f v\u00fdhern\u00edch hrac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f povolen\u00fdch ministerstvem do kasin<\/p>\r\n
cca 14 s\u00e1zkov\u00fdch her v\u00a0kasinu (jin\u00fdmi slovy \u017eiv\u00fdch karetn\u00edch her)<\/p>\r\n
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Seznam v\u0161ech heren v Praze 7, kter\u00e9 budou zru\u0161eny<\/p>\r\n
1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Argentinsk\u00e1 1<\/p>\r\n
2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bubensk\u00e1 55<\/p>\r\n
3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bubensk\u00e9 n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed 13<\/p>\r\n
4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u011blnick\u00e1 13<\/p>\r\n
5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u011blnick\u00e1 53<\/p>\r\n
6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dukelsk\u00fdch hrdin\u016f 32<\/p>\r\n
7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dukelsk\u00fdch hrdin\u016f 53<\/p>\r\n
8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dukelsk\u00fdch hrdin\u016f 42<\/p>\r\n
9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dukelsk\u00fdch Hrdin\u016f 16<\/p>\r\n
10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jankovcova 6<\/p>\r\n
11\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kamenick\u00e1 23<\/p>\r\n
12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Komunard\u016f 16<\/p>\r\n
13\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Komunard\u016f 24<\/p>\r\n
14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Komunard\u016f 19<\/p>\r\n
15\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Komunard\u016f 31<\/p>\r\n
16\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Komunard\u016f 7<\/p>\r\n
17\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Milady Hor\u00e1kov\u00e9 70<\/p>\r\n
18\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Milady Hor\u00e1kov\u00e9 83<\/p>\r\n
19\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Milady Hor\u00e1kov\u00e9 65<\/p>\r\n
20\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Milady Hor\u00e1kov\u00e9 77<\/p>\r\n
21\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Milady Hor\u00e1kov\u00e9 59<\/p>\r\n
22\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Milady Hor\u00e1kov\u00e9 38<\/p>\r\n
23\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Milady Hor\u00e1kov\u00e9 14<\/p>\r\n
24\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ortenovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed 6<\/p>\r\n
25\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Poup\u011btova 14<\/p>\r\n
26\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Schnirchova 4<\/p>\r\n
27\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Veletr\u017en\u00ed 59<\/p>\r\n
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Informujte str\u00e1\u017en\u00edka m\u011bstsk\u00e9 policie, zavolejte na odd\u011blen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatk\u016f \u00daM\u010c Praha 7<\/p>\r\n
tel.: 220\u00a0144 045 nebo napi\u0161te na email:<\/p>\r\n
cerneherny@mfcr.cz<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex]\u010cesko se d\u00edky liber\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016fm stalo kasinem Evropy. P\u0159ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy do rozpo\u010dtu a kas obc\u00ed v\u0161ak na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed i v\u00a0Praze ned\u00e1vno zv\u00edt\u011bzil zdrav\u00fd rozum a nad hernami se stahuj\u00ed mra\u010dna. Pro\u010d se ale p\u0159i proch\u00e1zk\u00e1ch Prahou 7 st\u00e1le m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s\u00a0hernami v\u00a0pln\u00e9m provozu a kdy kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159estanou ruinovat \u017eivoty lid\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed? [\/perex]Martin Svoboda je b\u00fdval\u00fd tenista, kter\u00fd […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4255"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4402,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4255\/revisions\/4402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/4256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}