{"id":4219,"date":"2015-06-24T14:09:09","date_gmt":"2015-06-24T12:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praha7.cz\/?p=4219"},"modified":"2017-10-08T19:35:40","modified_gmt":"2017-10-08T17:35:40","slug":"boje-o-trojsky-most","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/boje-o-trojsky-most\/","title":{"rendered":"Boje o Trojsk\u00fd most"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>Po \u00fatoc\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch d\u011bl z Letensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b na povstaleck\u00e9 pozice, bojov\u00fdch akc\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f s c\u00edlem z\u00edskat zbran\u011b a d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch p\u0159est\u0159elk\u00e1ch v\u00a0Hole\u0161ovic\u00edch se ji\u017e v no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch na pond\u011bl\u00ed 7. kv\u011btna schyluje k\u00a0rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edmu st\u0159etu \u2013 boji o Trojsk\u00fd most.\r\n\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>

Tato d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 spojnice m\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm ze severu znemo\u017enit postup do\u00a0centra Prahy. Povstalci zde v\u00a0p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch dnech vybudovali t\u0159i barik\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 byly nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b st\u0159e\u017een\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u00fatoku je p\u0159esun tank\u016f k\u00a0usedlosti Rokoska a\u00a0um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u0161esti d\u011bl z\u00e1padn\u011b od\u00a0n\u00ed. Okolo 9. hodiny rann\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed N\u011bmci s\u00a0ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00edm barik\u00e1d na\u00a0Trojsk\u00e9m most\u011b a\u00a0p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch budov. Za\u00a0hodinu a\u00a0p\u016fl dobyli severn\u00ed barik\u00e1du. Jej\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed obr\u00e1nci se stahuj\u00ed. Postupuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky ohro\u017euj\u00ed i\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed barik\u00e1du, zdej\u0161\u00ed pos\u00e1dka ustupuje do\u00a0prostoru u\u00a0restaurace U\u00a0Zaradi\u010dk\u016f (st\u00e1la p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v\u00a0m\u00edstech dne\u0161n\u00edho objektu Merkuria). Na\u00a0pomoc obr\u00e1nc\u016fm mostu je vysl\u00e1n i\u00a0obrn\u011bn\u00fd vlak Sokol (po\u00a0vle\u010dce vedouc\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Bubny do\u00a0hole\u0161ovick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu), jeho p\u0159esun ov\u0161em komplikuj\u00ed t\u0159i odstaven\u00e9 vozy napln\u011bn\u00e9 dla\u017ebou v\u00a0Plyn\u00e1rn\u00ed ulici, kter\u00e9 zde byly postaveny p\u0159edt\u00edm coby z\u00e1taras. P\u0159i pokusu odstranit tyto vozy jsou zabiti t\u0159i povstalci a\u00a0vlak je nav\u00edc siln\u011b po\u0161kozen d\u011blost\u0159elbou a\u00a0ohro\u017eov\u00e1n dv\u011bma letadly, a\u00a0tak se nakonec vrac\u00ed na\u00a0n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Civilist\u00e9 v\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>
\r\n P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci SS mezit\u00edm zajali v\u00a0domech na\u00a0Pelc\u2013Tyrolce asi des\u00edtku civilist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou n\u00e1sledn\u011b hn\u00e1ni k\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed barik\u00e1d\u011b s\u00a0\u00fakolem ji rychle rozebrat. Obr\u00e1nci mostu naru\u0161uj\u00ed postup palbou, kter\u00e1 ov\u0161em zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee N\u011bmci obracej\u00ed zbran\u011b proti \u010dlen\u016fm on\u00e9 \u201ekaravany smrti\u201c. Barik\u00e1du se nakonec ani pomoc\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nin zlikvidovat nepoda\u0159ilo a\u00a0i\u00a0\u0159ady p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f SS velmi pro\u0159\u00eddly. Prvn\u00ed pokus dob\u00fdt Trojsk\u00fd most tak kon\u010d\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011bchem. Velitelstv\u00ed Na\u00a0Manin\u00e1ch zva\u017euje vyslat k\u00a0N\u011bmc\u016fm vyjednava\u010de se zpr\u00e1vou, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b op\u011btovn\u00e9ho zneu\u017eit\u00ed civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva v\u00a0bojov\u00fdch operac\u00edch bude ohro\u017eeno v\u00edce ne\u017e osm stovek n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f prozat\u00edmn\u011b internovan\u00fdch v\u00a0hole\u0161ovick\u00e9m kin\u011b Domovina.<\/p>\r\n

Okolo poledne za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 druh\u00fd \u00fatok na\u00a0Trojsk\u00fd most a\u00a0jeho hole\u0161ovick\u00e9 p\u0159edmost\u00ed. Zesiluje d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e1 palba na\u00a0povstaleck\u00e9 pozice, krom\u011b okol\u00ed mostu jsou nejv\u00edce zasa\u017eeny barik\u00e1dy v\u00a0k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ulic Jankovcova\u2013Plyn\u00e1rn\u00ed a\u00a0Argentinsk\u00e1\u2013Plyn\u00e1rn\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st \u010desk\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u016f je nucena st\u00e1hnout se sm\u011brem k\u00a0hole\u0161ovick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b a\u00a0do\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu tov\u00e1rny Hodek. Ani postup n\u011bmeck\u00fdch jednotek nebyl nijak rychl\u00fd, st\u00e1le ho komplikovala st\u0159elba povstalc\u016f operuj\u00edc\u00edch na\u00a0z\u00e1pad od\u00a0mostu. Ve\u00a014 hodin byla povol\u00e1na skupina bojovn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0prostoru V\u00fdstavi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e1 sv\u00fdm r\u00e1zn\u00fdm a\u00a0pro N\u011bmce p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fatokem veden\u00fdm Palack\u00e9ho ulic\u00ed \u201ezahnala\u201c N\u011bmce zp\u011bt p\u0159es Trojsk\u00fd most. Po\u00a0t\u00e9to protiofenziv\u011b tak\u00e9 do\u0161lo k\u00a0vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bojuj\u00edc\u00edch stran \u2013 ob\u011b po\u017eaduj\u00ed kapitulaci nep\u0159\u00edtele.<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Boje vrchol\u00ed<\/strong>
\r\n N\u011bmci jsou ochotni se vzd\u00e1t, ale pouze p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Ve\u00a014.37 jsou most a\u00a0barik\u00e1dy na\u00a0n\u011bm op\u011bt pod kontrolou \u010desk\u00fdch povstalc\u016f, by\u0165 jejich \u0159ady pro\u0159\u00eddly. Po\u00a0necel\u00e9 hodin\u011b relativn\u00edho klidu N\u011bmci op\u011bt p\u0159eskupuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed se na\u00a0rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fader. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed barik\u00e1d, p\u0159edmost\u00ed i\u00a0okoln\u00edch obytn\u00fdch dom\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zanedlouho ocitaj\u00ed v\u00a0plamenech, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed skladi\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0nouzov\u00e9 stavby na\u00a0v\u00fdchod od\u00a0Trojsk\u00e9ho mostu. Po\u00a016. hodin\u011b jsou ji\u017e N\u011bmci na\u00a0hole\u0161ovick\u00e9 stran\u011b mostu a\u00a0postupuj\u00ed d\u00e1le do\u00a0ulice V\u00a0Z\u00e1v\u011bt\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0U\u00a0Vody. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 boje se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0okol\u00ed hostince U\u00a0Zaradi\u010dk\u016f, kde jsou posl\u00e9ze shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bni civilist\u00e9 z\u00a0okol\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0tzv. obecn\u00edch dom\u016f, kde bydleli p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zam\u011bstnanci m\u011bstsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f. Sedm lid\u00ed, u\u00a0kter\u00fdch byly nalezeny zbran\u011b, je popraveno. O\u00a0kritick\u00e9 situaci povstalc\u016f sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i\u00a0fakt, \u017ee po\u00a018. hodin\u011b m\u011bli m\u00edstn\u00ed velitel\u00e9 k\u00a0dispozici pouze 39 mu\u017e\u016f ozbrojen\u00fdch pu\u0161kami a\u00a0jeden kulomet. Zdej\u0161\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed odes\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00a018.12 fonogram n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho zn\u011bn\u00ed: \u201ePolicejn\u00ed rev\u00edr 21 pros\u00ed o\u00a0z\u00e1sah hloubkov\u00fdch letc\u016f proti ji\u017en\u00edmu svahu severn\u011b od\u00a0Trojsk\u00e9ho mostu, kde jsou um\u00edst\u011bna \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bla, kter\u00e1 po\u00a0\u0161est hodin ost\u0159eluj\u00ed Hole\u0161ovice. \u201cM\u00edstn\u00ed velitel\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee celopra\u017esk\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed Barto\u0161 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi letadly nedisponuje.<\/p>\r\n

\u00a0Ve\u010der se situace trochu uklid\u0148uje, i\u00a0kdy\u017e cel\u00fd prostor je i\u00a0nad\u00e1le ost\u0159elov\u00e1n t\u0159emi tanky Tiger, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed na\u00a0Trojsk\u00e9m most\u011b. N\u00e1ladu a\u00a0pocity m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel nav\u00edc zhor\u0161uj\u00ed koluj\u00edc\u00ed zv\u011bsti o\u00a0teroru, kter\u00e9ho se dopustili n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci na\u00a0civilistech z\u00a0obecn\u00edch dom\u016f p\u0159i odpoledn\u00ed ofenziv\u011b.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Bojov\u00e9 akce pokra\u010duj\u00ed b\u011bhem t\u0159et\u00edho dne povst\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0prostoru Letn\u00e9. Ji\u017e r\u00e1no zahajuj\u00ed ofenzivu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky, skupina asi 200 eses\u00e1k\u016f \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na\u00a0barik\u00e1du v\u00a0Korunova\u010dn\u00ed ulici, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 komando takt\u00e9\u017e vnik\u00e1 do\u00a0komplexu dom\u016f Molochov. T\u011bmto \u00fatok\u016fm op\u011bt \u010del\u00ed povstalci s\u00a0podporou obrn\u011bn\u00e9ho vlaku Orl\u00edk a\u00a0d\u00edky posil\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 sem p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Pozd\u011bji jsou \u010dty\u0159i \u010dlenov\u00e9 jeho pos\u00e1dky zabiti (v\u010detn\u011b strojv\u016fdce), ale i\u00a0tak je pomoc t\u011bchto z\u00e1loh velice prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. V\u00a0podve\u010der vnikli N\u011bmci do\u00a0domu v\u00a0ulici U\u00a0Sparty, kde zcela zbyte\u010dn\u011b zavra\u017edili n\u011bkolik bezbrann\u00fdch civiln\u00edch obyvatel. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed letci nav\u00edc st\u00e1le \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na\u00a0obr\u00e1nce barik\u00e1d v\u00a0okol\u00ed Strossmayerova n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

Okolo 13. hodiny bylo zap\u00e1leno tzv. star\u00e9 v\u00fdstavi\u0161t\u011b \u010di Radiotrh (v\u00a0m\u00edstech dne\u0161n\u00edho Parkhotelu), kde bylo uskladn\u011bno velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed proviantu i\u00a0pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Zaniklo tak m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 neblaze proslulo jako shroma\u017edi\u0161t\u011b osob \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu z\u00a0Prahy a\u00a0okol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly odsud (resp. z\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Praha-Bubny) b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky transportov\u00e1ny do\u00a0ghett v\u00a0Polsku a\u00a0do\u00a0Terez\u00edna. K\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu pokusu N\u011bmc\u016f o\u00a0dobyt\u00ed ztracen\u00fdch pozic do\u0161lo ve\u00a0ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, kdy se sna\u017e\u00ed s\u00a0tanky a\u00a0s\u00a0lehkou p\u011bchotou proniknout na\u00a0ostrov \u0160tvanice. P\u0159ed sebou \u017eenou \u010desk\u00e9 civilisty. A\u017e pod pohr\u016f\u017ekou, \u017ee na\u00a0barik\u00e1dy na\u00a0Hl\u00e1vkov\u011b most\u011b budou p\u0159iv\u00e1z\u00e1ni n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed civilist\u00e9, se \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci stahuj\u00ed. T\u0159et\u00ed den Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed byl z\u00a0hlediska bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed zdaleka \u201enejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c, b\u011bhem obrany Trojsk\u00e9ho mostu padly des\u00edtky povstalc\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee byl konec v\u00e1lky u\u017e tak bl\u00edzko. To ov\u0161em obr\u00e1nci Prahy jen tu\u0161ili.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex]Po \u00fatoc\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch d\u011bl z Letensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b na povstaleck\u00e9 pozice, bojov\u00fdch akc\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f s c\u00edlem z\u00edskat zbran\u011b a d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch p\u0159est\u0159elk\u00e1ch v\u00a0Hole\u0161ovic\u00edch se ji\u017e v no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch na pond\u011bl\u00ed 7. kv\u011btna schyluje k\u00a0rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edmu st\u0159etu \u2013 boji o Trojsk\u00fd most. [\/perex]Tato d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 spojnice m\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm ze severu znemo\u017enit postup do\u00a0centra Prahy. Povstalci zde v\u00a0p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch dnech vybudovali t\u0159i barik\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 byly […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4219"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7027,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4219\/revisions\/7027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/7713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}