{"id":33065,"date":"2020-01-24T17:07:06","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T16:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=33065"},"modified":"2020-01-28T10:39:34","modified_gmt":"2020-01-28T09:39:34","slug":"daruj-krev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/daruj-krev\/","title":{"rendered":"Daruj krev"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk dostane za sv\u016fj \u017eivot pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t <\/span>krevn\u00ed transfuzi a\u00a0dvan\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edpravek vyroben\u00fd z\u00a0krve. Krev p\u0159itom nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 um\u011ble vytvo\u0159it. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e1rci sice pokryj\u00ed pot\u0159eby pacient\u016f, ale chyb\u011bj\u00ed rezervy, a\u00a0tak se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok hledaj\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc nov\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edte jejich \u0159ady i\u00a0vy?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v\u00a0\u010cR okolo 253 tis\u00edc registrovan\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f krve. Spole\u010dnost pro transfuz<\/span>n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed by tento po\u010det r\u00e1da nav\u00fd\u0161ila o\u00a050 tis\u00edc nov\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f, co\u017e se ale zat\u00edm neda\u0159\u00ed. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kampan\u011b a\u00a0celoro\u010dn\u00ed osv\u011bta \u010cesk\u00e9ho \u010derven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee<\/a> se sna\u017e\u00ed tuto situaci zm\u011bnit. \u201ePo kampan\u00edch registrujeme vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det d\u00e1rc\u016f, ale pouze \u010d\u00e1st se stane pravideln\u00fdmi d\u00e1rci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Zuzana Dufkov\u00e1, \u0159editelka oblastn\u00edho spolku \u010cesk\u00e9ho \u010derven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee Praha 7.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Darovan\u00e1 krev se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejen p\u0159i n\u00e1hrad\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty krve, p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b poruch krvetvorby, ale i\u00a0p\u0159i v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch pop\u00e1lenin\u00e1ch a\u00a0dlouh\u00fdch hospitalizac\u00edch na podporu hojen\u00ed otok\u016f. Darovat ji m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo je ve v\u011bku 18\u201365 let, m\u00e1 platn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, neprod\u011blal anebo netrp\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edm pravidelnou d\u00e1vku l\u00e9k\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad epilepsie. N\u011bkter\u00e9 nemoci, jako je t\u0159eba vysok\u00fd tlak nebo alergie, darov\u00e1n\u00ed krve nebr\u00e1n\u00ed. Podm\u00ednek je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00edce. Sezn\u00e1mit se s\u00a0nimi m\u016f\u017eete jak na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u010cesk\u00e9ho \u010derven\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, tak i\u00a0na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jednotliv\u00fdch odb\u011brov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Co d\u00e1rce \u010dek\u00e1?<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>Prvn\u00ed odb\u011br b\u00fdv\u00e1 trochu \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou zabere okolo t\u0159i \u010dtvrt\u011b hodiny. Vypl\u0148ujete toti\u017e dotazn\u00edk s\u00a0anamn\u00e9zou <\/span>a\u00a0putujete na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kde v\u00e1m odeberou krev (ze \u017e\u00edly nebo prstu) na krevn\u00ed obraz. Po vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159em jste bu\u010f p\u0159ipu\u0161t\u011bni k\u00a0odb\u011bru, nebo konzultujete dal\u0161\u00ed postup. \u201eSamotn\u00fd odb\u011br trval p\u00e1r minut, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak krev te\u010de,\u201c popisuje se sm\u00edchem Be\u00e1ta, pro kterou byla motivac\u00ed k\u00a0prvn\u00edmu darov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc lidem v\u00a0okol\u00ed, jim\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee pomoci finan\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Typ\u016f odb\u011bru krve je n\u011bkolik. Odb\u011br pln\u00e9 krve, kter\u00fd je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, se t\u00fdk\u00e1 450 ml krve. P\u0159esto, \u017ee tuto ztr\u00e1tu dok\u00e1\u017ee organismus nahradit b\u011bhem do n\u011bkolika hodin, je mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e9st ro\u010dn\u011b maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bt odb\u011br\u016f u\u00a0mu\u017e\u016f a\u00a0o\u00a0jeden m\u00e9n\u011b u\u00a0\u017een. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed typy odb\u011br\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed odb\u011br plazmy, \u010derven\u00fdch krvinek a\u00a0<\/span>krevn\u00edch desti\u010dek. Posledn\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd je obvykle ji\u017e pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjemce a\u00a0registrovan\u00fd d\u00e1rce b\u00fdv\u00e1 c\u00edlen\u011b vyzv\u00e1n sv\u00fdm odb\u011brov\u00fdm m\u00edstem. Jednotliv\u00e1 m\u00edsta tak\u00e9 na sv\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed takzvan\u00fd krevn\u00ed barometr. Grafick\u00e9 zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed kapek krve ukazuje na nedostatek ur\u010dit\u00e9 krevn\u00ed skupiny. Jako d\u00e1rce tedy snadno zjist\u00edte, kdy je va\u0161e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva nejv\u00edce \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1. Krev m\u00e1 toti\u017e ur\u010ditou trvanlivost. U\u00a0odb\u011bru pln\u00e9 krve je to 35 dn\u00ed, a\u00a0pokud nen\u00ed krev b\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby vyu\u017eita, mus\u00ed se zlikvidovat. Infek\u010dn\u00ed riziko p\u0159i odb\u011bru nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9, ve\u0161ker\u00fd materi\u00e1l, se kter\u00fdm p\u0159ijdete do styku, je na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed. Jedin\u00e9, co v\u00e1s tedy m\u016f\u017ee po odb\u011bru potkat, je mod\u0159ina v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b vpichu nebo nevolnost po odb\u011bru.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u010casto m\u016f\u017eete narazit na reklamu na honorovan\u00e9 darov\u00e1n\u00ed krevn\u00ed plazmy v\u00a0plazmaferetick\u00fdch centrech. \u201ePlazma z\u00a0t\u011bchto soukrom\u00fdch center se na z\u00e1klad\u011b opakovan\u00e9ho negativn\u00edho v\u00fdsledku test\u016f prod\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u00e1l a\u00a0slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdzkumu a\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdvoji l\u00e9k\u016f. Naproti tomu pln\u00e1 krev v\u00a0nesoukrom\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poslou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na dan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Dufkov\u00e1 a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eLid\u00e9 ob\u010das krev ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f bohu\u017eel nakonec darovat nemohou nebo nejsou s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupem person\u00e1lu \u00fapln\u011b spokojeni a\u00a0podruh\u00e9 u\u017e nep\u0159ijdou. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je nenechat se odradit a\u00a0nav\u0161t\u00edvit i\u00a0jin\u00e9 odb\u011brov\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mal\u00e1 odm\u011bna<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>V\u011bt\u0161ina odb\u011brov\u00fdch center p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch funguje na principu bezplatn\u00e9ho, nezi\u0161tn\u00e9ho darov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pen\u00edze na ruku od nich <\/span>tedy nedostanete, av\u0161ak i\u00a0tak se n\u011bkolik v\u00fdhod <\/span>najde.\u00a0<\/span>Ze z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00ed poskytnout v\u00a0den odb\u011bru pracovn\u00ed volno s\u00a0n\u00e1hradou mzdy. D\u00e1le m\u016f\u017eete v\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00e9m p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed uplatnit sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladu dan\u011b o\u00a0t\u0159i tis\u00edce korun. R\u016fzn\u00e9 benefity, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad vitaminy, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 cestovn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, poskytuj\u00ed d\u00e1rc\u016fm krve i\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny. Za opakovan\u00e9 d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eete t\u011b\u0161it na medaili od \u010cesk\u00e9ho \u010derven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Magistr\u00e1t hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy pak nositel\u016fm ocen\u011bn\u00ed Zlat\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e 3. t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 za 80 a\u00a0v\u00edce odb\u011br\u016f krve, nab\u00edz\u00ed pouk\u00e1zku na ro\u010dn\u00ed j\u00edzdenku v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9 MHD.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Kde m\u016f\u017eete darovat krev? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n