{"id":32596,"date":"2020-01-09T16:57:23","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T15:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=32596"},"modified":"2020-01-14T16:14:08","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T15:14:08","slug":"sousedi-na-jednu-noc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/sousedi-na-jednu-noc\/","title":{"rendered":"Sousedi na jednu noc"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]
\r\nNa prvn\u00ed pohled se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee sd\u00edlen\u00e1 ekonomika p\u0159eje v\u0161em \u2013 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativu k tax\u00edk\u016fm nebo hotel\u016fm. U\u017e jste se na cest\u00e1ch v\u00fdhodn\u011b ubytovali v\u00a0soukrom\u00e9m byt\u011b? Pro\u010d taky ne \u2013 je to modern\u00ed, jednoduch\u00e9, praktick\u00e9 a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b ke v\u0161emu levn\u00e9. Podobn\u011b jako sd\u00edlen\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky, kter\u00e9 u\u017e p\u0159es rok zaplavuj\u00ed ulice Prahy, ale i\u00a0\u201ehotel\u201c v\u00a0dom\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mnoho negativ na sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n

Slu\u017eba Airbnb<\/a> (\u010dti \u00e9r b\u00ed en b\u00ed) funguje v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice od roku 2009 a\u00a0v\u0161echno to na za\u010d\u00e1tku zn\u011blo poh\u00e1dkov\u011b. Pronajmete turist\u016fm sv\u016fj voln\u00fd pokoj, p\u0159id\u00e1te sn\u00eddani a\u00a0t\u0159eba i\u00a0tip na obl\u00edben\u00fd podnik nebo pam\u011btihodnost a\u00a0vyd\u011bl\u00e1te. Turismu se v\u00a0Praze nav\u00edc dlouhodob\u011b da\u0159\u00ed. Loni se Praha um\u00edstila na 7. m\u00edst\u011b nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch destinac\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a\u00a0zav\u00edtalo k\u00a0n\u00e1m v\u00edce ne\u017e 6,5 milionu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f. Nen\u00ed proto divu, \u017ee zde kvete i\u00a0takzvan\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed. Krom\u011b Airbnb m\u016f\u017eete ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0soukrom\u00ed naj\u00edt na dal\u0161\u00edch zhruba t\u0159iceti platform\u00e1ch, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad Booking.com, HomeAway, Flipkey nebo House Trip. Airbnb nicm\u00e9n\u011b obsluhuje 40 procent \u010desk\u00e9ho trhu a\u00a0loni se jeho prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00a0\u010cR ubytovalo 1,2 milionu lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kde domov m\u016fj?<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>Kdy\u017e se ale z\u00a0bytu ve va\u0161em sousedstv\u00ed stane ubytovna, kde se dve\u0159e netrhnou <\/span>a\u00a0co dva dny se tu st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed nov\u00ed host\u00e9, nemus\u00ed to b\u00fdt v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. Sv\u00e9 o\u00a0tom v\u00ed Martin Poppr z\u00a0ulice Franti\u0161ka K\u0159\u00ed\u017eka. \u201eV\u00a0na\u0161em dom\u011b je \u010dasto hluk, nepo\u0159\u00e1dek a\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed ani ru\u0161en\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edho klidu. Jednou jsem dokonce volal policii kv\u016fli dom\u00e1c\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed mezi ubytovan\u00fdmi, dvakr\u00e1t musela moje \u017eena, kdy\u017e jsem nebyl doma, uprost\u0159ed noci \u0159e\u0161it to, \u017ee si na\u0161i Airbnb sousedi zabouchli kl\u00ed\u010de. Nemohli se dostat do bytu a\u00a0za\u010dali budit sousedy. Ne\u017e aby vzbudili cel\u00fd d\u016fm, rad\u0161i jim tehdy sehnala z\u00e1me\u010dn\u00edka. Ti lid\u00e9 n\u011bco provedou, vy jim domluv\u00edte, oni to uznaj\u00ed a\u00a0omluv\u00ed se, ale u\u017e druh\u00fd den m\u016f\u017ee cel\u00e1 anab\u00e1ze za\u010d\u00edt nanovo s\u00a0novou v\u00e1rkou turist\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f na\u0161eho m\u011bsta se chov\u00e1 slu\u0161n\u011b a\u00a0ohledupln\u011b, v\u017edy se bohu\u017eel najdou i\u00a0tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Na port\u00e1lu iniciativy Snesiteln\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed <\/a><\/span>v\u00a0centru Prahy najdete podobn\u00fdch st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed stovky. Podle \u010d\u00edsel, kter\u00e1 iniciativa shroma\u017e\u010fuje na sv\u00e9m webu, m\u00e1 zat\u00edm negativn\u00ed zku\u0161enost s\u00a0neuk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00fdmi turisty 2720 obyvatel Prahy. (Pro zaj\u00edmavost v\u00a0dob\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravy tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku zhruba p\u0159ed 6 t\u00fddny to p\u0159itom bylo \u201ejen\u201c 2169 osob.) Iniciativu zalo\u017eil Petr M\u011bsteck\u00fd, kter\u00fd vede sdru\u017een\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f byt\u016f ve dvou domech v\u00a0R\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 ulici nedaleko hlavn\u00edho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu sleduje postupnou prom\u011bnu sv\u00e9ho domu na hotel. Moment\u00e1ln\u011b se v\u00a0jeho dom\u011b pronaj\u00edm\u00e1 sedm byt\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eMlad\u0161\u00ed dcera chod\u00ed na prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148 Z\u0160, a\u00a0kdy\u017e se vrac\u00ed dom\u016f, m\u00e1 mnohdy probl\u00e9m se sem v\u016fbec dostat. Vchodov\u00e9 dve\u0159e jsou \u010dasto ucpan\u00e9 hejnem podnapil\u00fdch kou\u0159\u00edc\u00edch cizinc\u016f, nen\u00ed to nic p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho. Domov by p\u0159itom m\u011bl b\u00fdt m\u00edstem, kde se c\u00edt\u00edte bezpe\u010dn\u011b, kde m\u016f\u017eete po pr\u00e1ci vydechnout, kde m\u00e1te pocit jistoty, kter\u00fd sd\u00edl\u00edte se \u010dleny sv\u00e9 rodiny,\u201c l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky Petr M\u011bsteck\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Se svou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed se k\u00a0iniciativ\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipojit naprosto kdokoliv. \u201e\u010c\u00edm v\u00edc n\u00e1s bude, t\u00edm v\u00edc snad bude n\u00e1\u0161 hlas i\u00a0sly\u0161et,\u201c apeluje M\u011bsteck\u00fd na dal\u0161\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>Je toti\u017e zcela z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee provozovatel\u00e9 Airbnb \u010dasto podnikaj\u00ed na \u00fakor sv\u00fdch soused\u016f, a\u00a0<\/span>takov\u00fdto byznys nem\u00e1 s\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Altruismus versus pen\u00edze
\r\n<\/span><\/strong>Pohostinnost a\u00a0sd\u00edlen\u00ed domova s\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky byly odjak\u017eiva tradi\u010dn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnoha kultur. Marco Polo p\u0159i sv\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch Asi\u00ed dokonce narazil na n\u00e1rod, kde mu hostitel krom\u011b sv\u00e9 postele nab\u00eddl i\u00a0vlastn\u00ed man\u017eelku.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

U\u017e od roku 1952 funguje po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b komunita lid\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Servas, kte\u0159\u00ed se nezdr\u00e1haj\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt sv\u00e9 domovy a\u00a0ubytov\u00e1vaj\u00ed jak turisty, tak nap\u0159\u00edklad studenty z\u00a0ciziny, a\u00a0to zcela zdarma. D\u00edky internetu a\u00a0rozmachu cestov\u00e1n\u00ed se objevila \u0159ada podobn\u00fdch altruistick\u00fdch platforem, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Couchsurfing. Cestovatel\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdarma t\u0159eba za protislu\u017ebu ve form\u011b umyt\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed nebo uva\u0159en\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e a\u00a0<\/span>tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost bezpro<\/span>st\u0159edn\u011b poznat m\u00edstn\u00ed \u017eivot o\u010dima hostitel\u016f. Ti <\/span>se d\u00edky sv\u00fdm host\u016fm na chvilku ocitnou taky tak trochu na cest\u00e1ch, poznaj\u00ed lidi z\u00a0jin\u00fdch kultur a\u00a0jejich pohostinnost jim vr\u00e1t\u00ed zase n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd. Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m funguje na z\u00e1klad\u011b referenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si lid\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0roce 2008 p\u0159i\u0161lo Airbnb a\u00a0trochu jako Mefisto ve Faustovi sv\u00fdm jemn\u00fdm na\u0161ept\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm tento do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry idealistick\u00fd stav naru\u0161ilo. Jeho \u201enaivn\u00ed\u201c ot\u00e1zka zn\u011bla: pro\u010d p\u0159i tom v\u0161em i\u00a0nevyd\u011blat? Jakmile ale do hry vstoupily pen\u00edze a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b masov\u00fd turismus s\u00a0levn\u00fdmi letenkami, kouzlo sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo ztraceno. Hostitel u\u017e nemus\u00ed cestovatele v\u00edtat a\u00a0v\u011bnovat se mu, vlastn\u011b se v\u016fbec nemus\u00ed vid\u011bt. A\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b dne\u0161n\u00edch turist\u016f kontakt s\u00a0<\/span>m\u00edstn\u00edmi ani nechyb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u201eD\u0159\u00edv to nebyla tak masov\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost a\u00a0host\u00e9 se mnou cht\u011bli opravdu tr\u00e1vit \u010das, t\u0159eba se proj\u00edt po Praze. Pak bylo ale nab\u00eddek v\u00edc a\u00a0v\u00edc, a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee jsem se potkal i\u00a0s\u00a0t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se zav\u0159eli do pokoje a\u00a0cel\u00fd den z\u00a0n\u011bj nevy\u0161li,\u201c popisuje sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti Michal <\/span>z\u00a0Prahy 7, kter\u00fd sv\u016fj pokoj <\/span>nab\u00edzel mnoho let zdarma prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zm\u00ed<\/span>n\u011bn\u00e9ho Couchsurfingu a\u00a0od roku 2015 z\u00edsk\u00e1val sv\u00e9 hosty na platform\u011b Airbnb. Tak\u00e9 zde maj\u00ed host\u00e9 i\u00a0hostitel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 reference, kter\u00e9 mohou upozornit na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Platforma ale tak\u00e9 zavedla slu\u017ebu okam\u017eit\u00e9 rezervace, kdy u\u017e majitel nemus\u00ed sv\u00e9 hosty schvalovat pr\u00e1v\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b referenc\u00ed, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyhovuje lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed pronaj\u00edmaj\u00ed \u0159adu byt\u016f a\u00a0vlastn\u011b je jim tak trochu jedno, koho ubytuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

V\u00fdhodn\u00fd byznys
\r\n<\/span><\/strong>P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed ideou Airbnb bylo, \u017ee pronaj\u00edm\u00e1te pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd pokoj\u00edk a\u00a0tr\u00e1v\u00edte se sv\u00fdm hostem \u010das, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ee sv\u016fj byt n\u011bkomu p\u0159enech\u00e1te jednou a\u017e dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b, kdy\u017e si zrovna u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te dovolen\u00fdch a\u00a0pr\u00e1zdnin, v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti se z\u00a0toho stal lukrativn\u00ed byznys.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Z\u00a0anal\u00fdzy, kterou si nechalo zpracovat veden\u00ed magistr\u00e1tu a\u00a0kter\u00e1 je ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e1 na str\u00e1nce www.golemio.cz, toti\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b byt\u016f pronaj\u00edman\u00fdch <\/span>v\u00a0Praze skrze Airbnb nikdo nebydl\u00ed. V\u00a0metropoli si m\u016f\u017eete vybrat z\u00a012 976 m\u00edst a\u00a0v\u00a083 procentech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jde o\u00a0cel\u00e9 byty. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee si je majitel\u00e9 po\u0159\u00eddili pouze jako v\u00fdhodnou investici a\u00a0byt jinak nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, je zcela z\u0159ejm\u00e1 i\u00a0z\u00a0fotek na jednotliv\u00fdch profilech. Jsou to opravdu hotelov\u00e9 pokoje, ani stopy po norm\u00e1ln\u00edm ka\u017edodenn\u00edm bydlen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Z\u00a0my\u0161lenky sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed tak zbyly jen sd\u00edlen\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o\u00a0hluk, po\u0161kozen\u00ed v\u00fdtahu \u010di dal\u0161\u00edch spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor domu, zat\u00edmco v\u00fdnosy jsou zcela priv\u00e1tn\u00ed. \u201eV\u00fdhodnost tohoto byznys modelu je postavena pr\u00e1v\u011b na skute\u010dnosti nedobrovoln\u00e9ho sd\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f <\/span>s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi, tedy s\u00a0n\u00e1mi v\u0161emi. Jde o\u00a0okupov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor na\u0161ich dom\u016f. N\u00e1s se na to nikdo neptal, p\u0159esto se na t\u011bchto nemal\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech, kter\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1s, zdarma omezuj\u00ed, generuj\u00ed nemal\u00e9 zisky, nedobrovoln\u011b pod\u00edl\u00edme,\u201c glosuje Jan Eisenreich, pr\u00e1vn\u00edk spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0iniciativou Snesiteln\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Airbnb, se kter\u00fdmi m\u016f\u017eete coby novin\u00e1\u0159 komunikovat pouze v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b, opakuj\u00ed, \u017ee sv\u00e9 hostitele i\u00a0hosty dlouhodob\u011b nab\u00e1daj\u00ed k\u00a0dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel i\u00a0ke slu\u0161n\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro nespokojen\u00e9 sousedy na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch dokonce ned\u00e1vno z\u0159\u00eddili i\u00a0online formul\u00e1\u0159, jeho\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm si mohou na probl\u00e9my s\u00a0hosty post\u011b\u017eovat. Slu\u017ebu naleznete na www.airbnb.cz\/neighbors<\/a>. Jak p\u0159esn\u011b funguje, jsme ale vyzkou\u0161et nestihli.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Negativn\u00ed dopady fenom\u00e9nu Airbnb si uv\u011bdomuje <\/span>i\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00fd magistr\u00e1t, kter\u00fd proto pro oblast kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch pron\u00e1jm\u016f z\u0159\u00eddil speci\u00e1ln\u00ed komisi. \u201eSt\u00e1l\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na neru\u0161en\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch byt\u016f. A\u00a0s\u00a0t\u00edm je provoz kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0obrovsk\u00e9m konfliktu. Turist\u00e9 se nau\u010dili pronajmout si byt, koupit pro n\u011b levn\u00fd alkohol a\u00a0v\u00a0kulis\u00e1ch malebn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta uspo\u0159\u00e1dat party. To je neudr\u017eiteln\u00e1 situace,\u201c apeluje m\u00edstostarosta Sedmi\u010dky Pavel Zelenka, kter\u00fd je sou\u010dasn\u011b za hnut\u00ed PRAHA SOB\u011a \u010dlenem zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 magistr\u00e1tn\u00ed komise.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Negativa ov\u0161em nenesou jen soused\u00e9, ale t\u0159eba i\u00a0spr\u00e1vce ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed spole\u010dnost Technologie hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy (THMP). Majitel\u00e9 byt\u016f si toti\u017e usnad\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f a\u00a0na sloupy um\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u00f3dovan\u00e9, takzvan\u00e9 mrtv\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky. Ty jsou podobn\u011b jako jak\u00fdkoliv v\u00fdlep reklamy neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0m\u016f\u017eete je nahl\u00e1sit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bezplatn\u00e9 telefonn\u00ed linky 800 404 060, spole\u010dnost je n\u00e1sledn\u011b odstran\u00ed. Schr\u00e1nky se ale mohou vyskytovat kdekoliv jinde ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru Sedmi\u010dky, t\u0159eba na z\u00e1bradl\u00ed, sloupk\u00e1ch \u010di domech ve vlastnictv\u00ed Prahy 7. O\u00a0t\u011bch m\u016f\u017eete radnici informovat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mobiln\u00ed aplikace Mobiln\u00ed rozhlas \u010di na kontaktech uveden\u00fdch <\/span>v\u00a0boxu Jak se br\u00e1nit. Schr\u00e1nky s\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010di jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velk\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlem pro zlod\u011bje a\u00a0v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v\u00a0Praze objevilo n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f dom\u016f a\u00a0byt\u016f vykraden\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed takto z\u00edskan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u00edtejte v\u00a0\u201ehotelu\u201c Praha 1
\r\n<\/span><\/strong>Podle dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je negativn\u00edmi dopady Airbnb nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e1 Praha 1, je\u017e se pomalu st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm velk\u00fdm hotelem. V\u00a0t\u00e9to m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti se dle \u00fadaj\u016f datov\u00e9 platformy Golemio p\u0159es Airbnb nab\u00edz\u00ed 3714 mo\u017enost\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00a0toho v\u00a089 procentech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jde <\/span>o\u00a0<\/span>cel\u00e9 byty. Tomuto byznysu se da\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0Praze 2 a 5 a<\/span>\u00a0kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti centru nezaost\u00e1v\u00e1 ani na\u0161e Sedmi\u010dka, kde je dostupn\u00fdch 762 nab\u00eddek, z\u00a0toho 615 samostatn\u00fdch byt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ji\u017e \u0159adu let se p\u0159itom hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0nedostatku byt\u016f v\u00a0metropoli a\u00a0n\u00e1jmy s\u00a0ohledem na omezenou nab\u00eddku rostou raketov\u00fdm tempem. Pronaj\u00edmatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak zjistili, \u017ee z\u00a0hlediska financ\u00ed je v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byt pronaj\u00edmat pr\u00e1v\u011b kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b. Centrum se tak postupn\u011b vybydluje a\u00a0lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd pron\u00e1jem, se p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed d\u00e1l od centra. \u201eCo mus\u00ed Praha \u0159e\u0161it, jsou lok\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady na trh <\/span>s\u00a0bydlen\u00edm. Z\u00a0pohledu cel\u00e9 Prahy, kde je celkem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 680 tis\u00edc byt\u016f, se to nemus\u00ed zd\u00e1t jako tak velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ale v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci by i\u00a010 tis\u00edc byt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou na Airbnb v\u00a0Praze dostupn\u00e9, na trhu s\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdmi pron\u00e1jmy mohlo pomoci,\u201c mysl\u00ed si Pavel Zelenka.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u00fdjimkou v\u0161ak nen\u00ed ani situace, kdy jeden majitel nab\u00edz\u00ed ke kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9mu pron\u00e1jmu byt\u016f hned n\u011bkolik. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza Den\u00edku N ukazuje, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pronaj\u00edmatel\u00e9 v\u00a0Praze 1 nab\u00edzej\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00edc ne\u017e stovku apartm\u00e1n\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u017eivatel\u00e9 pod jm\u00e9nem Alex and Kate pronaj\u00edmaj\u00ed celkem 108 byt\u016f, co\u017e je je\u0161t\u011b o\u00a017 v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem. Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o\u00a0cel\u00e9 apartm\u00e1ny, na Airbnb jsou prezentovan\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad jako \u201ekr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd byt se saunou <\/span>a\u00a0kule\u010dn\u00edky\u201c, \u201eobrovsk\u00fd byt se t\u0159emi lo\u017enicemi\u201c nebo jednodu\u0161e \u201ep\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 byty u\u00a0Karlova mostu\u201c. Profil Alex and Kate p\u0159itom zastupuje spole\u010dnost Ruterra Apartment, kter\u00e1 na luxusn\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0centru Prahy l\u00e1k\u00e1 i\u00a0na sv\u00e9m webu. Alex and Tanya zase reprezentuj\u00ed firmu Abruptsearch, je\u017e na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch inzeruje ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0komfortn\u00edch a\u00a0prostorn\u00fdch apartm\u00e1nech v\u00a0sam\u00e9m srdci m\u011bsta a\u00a0dopl\u0148uje to heslem: \u201eP\u0159esn\u011b jako hotel\u2026 ale lep\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Z\u00a0cel\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f tak vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 hotely, p\u0159itom v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00a0nich nemusel proj\u00edt n\u00e1ro\u010dnou kolaudac\u00ed <\/span>a\u00a0splnit dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 normy. \u201eZat\u00edmco pro kolaudaci hotelu mus\u00ed majitel spl\u0148ovat \u0159adu n\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159edpis\u016f jako nap\u0159\u00edklad hygienick\u00e9, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed normy, kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pronaj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed byt\u016f stavebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon ani jin\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka nijak neupravuje. Stavebn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad proto nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 p\u00e1ky, jak do Airbnb a\u00a0podobn\u00fdch platforem jak\u00fdmkoliv zp\u016fsobem zasahovat,\u201c vysv\u011btluje vedouc\u00ed stavebn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu Sedmi\u010dky Helena Lubasov\u00e1. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se hoteli\u00e9\u0159i proti tomuto druhu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed ost\u0159e vymezuj\u00ed. V\u00a0ot\u00e1zce Airbnb ale nejde jen o\u00a0ochranu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, ohro\u017eeno je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pr\u00e1vo na vlastn\u00ed domov. M\u00e1me v\u016fbec jako obyvatel\u00e9 bytov\u00e9ho domu n\u011bjakou \u0161anci se br\u00e1nit?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Pr\u00e1va dru\u017estva<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na tom, zda je byt v\u00a0dru\u017estevn\u00edm, nebo osobn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed. Jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed je to v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dru\u017estevn\u00edho bytu, kde je k\u00a0pron\u00e1jmu bytu zapot\u0159eb\u00ed souhlas cel\u00e9ho dru\u017estva. \u201eKrit\u00e9ria ud\u00edlen\u00ed souhlas\u016f by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159edem zn\u00e1ma a\u00a0nem\u011bla by diskriminovat, ale jinak je jen na dru\u017estvu, \u010d\u00edm souhlas podm\u00edn\u00ed. Povolen\u00ed m\u00e1 obvykle omezenou platnost <\/span>a\u00a0lze tak\u00e9 po\u017eadovat zaplacen\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9ho poplatku, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch pron\u00e1jm\u016f oproti t\u011bm dlouhodob\u00fdm n\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. A\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b st\u00e1le je tu i\u00a0mo\u017enost, \u017ee kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pron\u00e1jmy dru\u017estvo neschv\u00e1l\u00ed, a\u00a0pokud by byl byt pronaj\u00edm\u00e1n proti v\u016fli dru\u017estva, hroz\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0ztr\u00e1ta bytu,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Jan Vobo\u0159il, pr\u00e1vn\u00edk z\u00a0nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Iuridicum Remedium<\/a>, kter\u00fd se problematice bydlen\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje a\u00a0p\u0159ipravuje i\u00a0pravidelnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradnu v\u00a0Hobuletu. Pokud se ale jedn\u00e1 <\/span>o\u00a0byt v\u00a0osobn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed, vlastn\u00edk \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 povolen\u00ed k\u00a0pron\u00e1jmu nepot\u0159ebuje. \u010cast\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem p\u0159itom je, \u017ee do fondu neplat\u00ed za slu\u017eby tak, jak by odpov\u00eddalo rozsahu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor, a\u00a0je pr\u00e1v\u011b na org\u00e1nech spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f jednotek, aby zp\u016fsob roz\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dily. Nav\u00edc jako jak\u00fdkoliv jin\u00fd \u017eivnostn\u00edk by i\u00a0ubytovatel m\u011bl m\u00edt tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba vlastn\u00ed popelnice.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hluku se m\u016f\u017eete obr\u00e1tit na <\/span>m\u011bstskou policii, s\u00a0poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm hygienick\u00fdch <\/span>p\u0159edpis\u016f na hygienickou stanici, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt \u00a7\u00a01013 a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch tzv. soused<\/span>sk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Soudn\u00ed cesta <\/span>je v\u0161ak velmi zdlouhav\u00e1 a\u00a0kv\u016fli obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9mu dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0dost nejist\u00e1. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 <\/span>s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi pron\u00e1jmy m\u016f\u017eete bezplatn\u011b konzultovat s\u00a0advok\u00e1tem nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Iuridicum Remedium, objednat se m\u016f\u017eete na telefonu 776 703 170.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Povinnosti \u201ehoteli\u00e9ra\u201c
\r\n<\/span><\/strong>P\u0159irozen\u011b si mo\u017en\u00e1 polo\u017e\u00edte ot\u00e1zku, zda oprav<\/span>du neexistuje norma, kter\u00e1 by tenhle druh podnik\u00e1n\u00ed moment\u00e1ln\u011b upravovala. Dle platn\u00e9ho \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona jde o\u00a0ubytovac\u00ed slu\u017ebu. \u201ePoskytov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud to nen\u00ed pouze p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fd p\u0159iv\u00fdd\u011blek, je podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu je pot\u0159eba m\u00edt \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0volnou a\u00a0ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u017eivnost, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eivnostensk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu pouze ohl\u00e1s\u00edte, \u017ee \u017eivnost hodl\u00e1te provozovat. Pak jsou tu dal\u0161\u00ed povinnosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad provozovnu, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Airbnb zpravidla byt, \u017eivnostensk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159edem ozn\u00e1mit a\u00a0zven\u010d\u00ed viditeln\u011b ozna\u010dit identifika\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fadaji,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed \u017divnostensk\u00e9ho odboru Prahy 7 Monika Blah\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0cel\u00e9 v\u011bci tak trochu zapad\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee byt m\u00e1 b\u00fdt bytem, <\/span>a\u00a0ne hotelov\u00fdm poko<\/span>jem. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 501\/2006 Sb. Ministerstva pro <\/span>m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj \u010cR \u010di Pra\u017esk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy podrobn\u011b definuj\u00ed, jak\u00e9 druhy ubytovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed existuj\u00ed a\u00a0\u017ee mezi ubytovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b nepat\u0159\u00ed byt. \u201eCel\u00fd probl\u00e9m je v\u00a0tom, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd sm\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u011b sv\u016fj byt podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku pronajmout, ale nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u0159ejm\u00e9, co je je\u0161t\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd pron\u00e1jem a\u00a0co je soustavn\u00e1 \u010dinnost za \u00fa\u010delem zisku, tedy podnik\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c upozor\u0148uje na \u00faskal\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy Pavel Zelenka.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u017divnostensk\u00fdm opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00edm ale povinnosti pronaj\u00edmatel\u016f nekon\u010d\u00ed. K\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed registrace na odd\u011blen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed poplatk\u016f z\u00a0ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0pravideln\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed cizinc\u016f na cizineck\u00e9 policii. Na rozd\u00edl od dlouhodob\u00e9ho pronaj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed bytu je kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u00a0tak z\u00a0n\u011bj mus\u00edte odv\u00e1d\u011bt tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed platby do zdravotn\u00edho a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

T\u011bch po\u017eadavk\u016f je tolik, \u017ee pokud chce pronaj\u00edmatel postupovat opravdu zcela leg\u00e1ln\u011b, mo\u017en\u00e1 si to rad\u0161i rozmysl\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako ji\u017e citovan\u00fd Michal. \u201eZa\u0159\u00eddil jsem si \u017eivnos\u0165\u00e1k na ubytovac\u00ed slu\u017eby, zaregistroval se na odd\u011blen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatk\u016f <\/span>a\u00a0provedl komplikovanou registraci u\u00a0cizineck\u00e9 policie. Vlastn\u011b m\u011b ale za\u010dalo otravovat, \u017ee se kolem t\u00e9hle p\u016fvodn\u011b sympatick\u00e9 komunitn\u00ed slu\u017eby mno\u017e\u00ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l <\/span>t\u00edm v\u00edc byrokracie. Posledn\u00ed kapkou bylo, kdy\u017e se za\u010dalo \u0159e\u0161it, \u017ee by se hostitel\u00e9 m\u011bli u\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f registrovat jako osoby identifikovan\u00e9 k\u00a0DPH a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b kv\u016fli servisn\u00edm poplatk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dtuje Airbnb jako zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, pos\u00edlat dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkazy a\u00a0odv\u00e1d\u011bt DPH z\u00a0t\u011bchto poplatk\u016f. V\u00a0m\u00e9m p\u0159\u00ed<\/span>pad\u011b by asi \u0161lo o\u00a0p\u00e1r set korun ro\u010dn\u011b, ale bylo by to dal\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed <\/span>d\u016fvod, pro\u010d jsem se rozhodl sv\u00e9 aktivity na Airbnb v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezit,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Michal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech t\u011bchto povinnost\u00ed ale bohu\u017eel v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f proaktivn\u011b moc nezkoum\u00e1 a\u00a0sp\u00ed\u0161e spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na iniciativu ob\u010dan\u016f. \u201e\u017divnostensk\u00e9 kontroly provozovatel\u016f ubytovac\u00edch slu\u017eeb prov\u00e1d\u00edme, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <\/span>u\u00a0podnikatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k\u00a0provozov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto slu\u017eeb ji\u017e maj\u00ed a\u00a0\u017eivnostensk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu ozn\u00e1mili provozovnu. Na kontroly vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00edme i\u00a0na z\u00e1klad\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00ed od ob\u010dan\u016f. Dob\u0159e spolupracujeme tak\u00e9 s\u00a0polici\u00ed a\u00a0m\u016f\u017eeme prov\u00e9st kontrolu nap\u0159\u00edklad na z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u00ed\u017enosti na ru\u0161en\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edho klidu,\u201c p\u0159edes\u00edl\u00e1 Monika Blah\u00e1kov\u00e1 z\u00a0\u017divnostensk\u00e9ho odboru.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jednotliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady spolu v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce Airbnb obecn\u011b moc nespolupracuj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad odd\u011blen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 na starosti v\u00fdb\u011br poplatk\u016f z\u00a0ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, nesm\u00ed sd\u00edlet sv\u00e1 data se \u017eivnostensk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem. Podobn\u011b st\u0159e\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fadaje i\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, kter\u00fd se <\/span>v\u00a0minulosti ke jm\u00e9n\u016fm pronaj\u00edmatel\u016f dostal a\u00a0vyzval je k\u00a0doplacen\u00ed dan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Bezmocn\u00e1 Praha<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>Nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed magistr\u00e1tu se problematikou negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed intenzivn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se sice m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u011b v\u00fd\u0161i poplatk\u016f za ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 plynou p\u0159\u00edmo do rozpo\u010dtu magistr\u00e1tu. Odhadem toti\u017e tyto poplatky neplat\u00ed dvacet a\u017e pades\u00e1t procent v\u0161ech u\u017eivatel\u016f Airbnb a\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee celkem by si mohla pra\u017esk\u00e1 kasa p\u0159ij\u00edt a\u017e na 49 milion\u016f korun.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0parlamentu byla ned\u00e1vno schv\u00e1lena novela z\u00e1kona o\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatc\u00edch, je\u017e zvy\u0161uje poplatek ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch 15 K\u010d za den na maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 21 K\u010d za den a\u00a0od roku 2021 a\u017e 50 K\u010d za den. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i poplatk\u016f si nov\u011b m\u016f\u017ee nastavit ka\u017ed\u00e1 obec podle sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e dan\u00e9 z\u00e1konem. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed poplatku se nav\u00edc ji\u017e nevztahuje jen na prostory kolaudovan\u00e9 pro ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud je za pobyt vyb\u00edr\u00e1na \u00faplata, t\u00fdk\u00e1 se m\u00edstn\u00ed poplatek i\u00a0ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0ateli\u00e9rech, zahrad\u00e1ch, na louk\u00e1ch a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b <\/span>v\u00a0bytech. Poplatky budou jist\u011b v\u00edtan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem m\u011bstsk\u00fdch pokladen, probl\u00e9my s\u00a0neuk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00fdmi hosty a\u00a0z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro bytov\u00e9 domy ale v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Snahou magistr\u00e1tu je tak z\u00edskat pravomoc pro dal\u0161\u00ed regulaci.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u201ePot\u0159ebujeme definici podnik\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt opravdu jednoduch\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010det uzav\u0159en\u00fdch smluv ro\u010dn\u011b. Pokud pronaj\u00edm\u00e1te byt dlouhodob\u011b, m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed lh\u016fty atd., tak\u017ee t\u0159eba 4\u20136 smluv ro\u010dn\u011b by mohlo b\u00fdt maximum a\u00a0mohlo by to b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nepodnikatelskou \u010dinnost. Do tohoto po\u010dtu se pohodln\u011b vejde i\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del Airbnb \u2013 tedy kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd pron\u00e1jem ob\u00fdvan\u00e9ho bytu po dobu dovolen\u00e9 nebo pracovn\u00ed cesty,\u201c shrnuje Pavel Zelenka.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dle st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed legislativy je ale Praha v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti zat\u00edm zcela bezmocn\u00e1. Na rozd\u00edl od zahrani\u010dn\u00edch metropol\u00ed nem\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 m\u011bsto v\u00a0\u010cR mo\u017enost vydat regula\u010dn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku. To si \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00fapravu z\u00e1kona, <\/span>a\u00a0proto\u017ee probl\u00e9m Airbnb tr\u00e1p\u00ed hlavn\u011b Pra\u017e\u00e1ky, v\u00a0celorepublikov\u00e9m parlamentu moment\u00e1ln\u011b moc nerezonuje. \u201eV\u00a0parlamentu se domlouvaj\u00ed pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed poslanci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stranami na z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b, ale Praha m\u00e1 jen 24 poslanc\u016f z\u00a0200 a\u00a0z\u00e1jem mimopra\u017esk\u00fdch o\u00a0toto t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 je opravdu hodn\u011b lokalizovan\u00e9 do Prahy a\u00a0asi \u010cesk\u00e9ho Krumlova, je n\u00edzk\u00fd. P\u0159ipravujeme pro poslance semin\u00e1\u0159 na toto t\u00e9ma a\u00a0zkus\u00edme je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit,\u201c na\u010drtl dal\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1ny magistr\u00e1tu Zelenka.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ot\u00e1zkou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, kdo a\u00a0jak bude p\u0159\u00edpadnou regulaci kontrolovat a\u00a0vym\u00e1hat. M\u011bstu by <\/span>v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru velice pomohlo, kdyby od veden\u00ed Airbnb z\u00edskalo p\u0159ehled o\u00a0tom, kdo se tomuto podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bnuje. N\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo se z\u00e1stupci Airbnb. \u201eSpolupracujeme ji\u017e s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 org\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a\u00a0organizacemi po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b s\u00a0c\u00edlem propagovat odpov\u011bdn\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch, usnadnit v\u00fdb\u011br turistick\u00fdch poplatk\u016f a\u00a0umo\u017enit sd\u00edlen\u00ed bydlen\u00ed. Chceme pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch, kter\u00e1 se vztahuj\u00ed na cel\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed a\u00a0funguj\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho v\u00a0\u010cesku. Proto jsme vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili na\u0161i v\u016fli spolupracovat s\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteli m\u011bsta <\/span>a\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi a\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di v\u00a0ubytovac\u00edm sektoru a\u00a0proto jsme sd\u00edleli informace o\u00a0n\u00e1stroj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsme ji\u017e \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b nasadili v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch,\u201c \u0159ekla Hobuletu v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u011bci Kirstin McLeodov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed Airbnb pro st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu. Co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b bude obsahem p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho memoranda a\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0magistr\u00e1tem, ale nespecifikovala.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zp\u011bt ke ko\u0159en\u016fm
\r\n<\/span><\/strong>Podle Petra M\u011bsteck\u00e9ho by \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm bylo vr\u00e1tit se ke ko\u0159en\u016fm. \u201ePodstata je ukryta <\/span>v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m n\u00e1zvu \u2013 Air bed and breakfast \u2013 tedy nafukovac\u00ed matrace se sn\u00eddan\u00ed. Co z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1? Minim\u00e1ln\u011b to, \u017ee d\u00edky t\u00e9 sn\u00eddani se o\u00a0v\u00e1s n\u011bkdo postar\u00e1, \u017ee nem\u00e1te cel\u00fd byt jako hotelov\u00fd pokoj. Tedy jste u\u00a0n\u011bkoho, v\u00a0byt\u011b, kde n\u011bkdo bydl\u00ed,\u201c argumentuje M\u011bsteck\u00fd, kter\u00fd je k\u00a0dosavadn\u00edm snah\u00e1m magistr\u00e1tn\u00ed komise skeptick\u00fd. \u201eOsobn\u011b nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci. St\u00e1le \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, kdo poskytuje ubytovac\u00ed slu\u017eby a\u00a0kolik se vyd\u011bl\u00e1 na poplatc\u00edch. Nikoho ale nezaj\u00edm\u00e1, kolik lid\u00ed je t\u00edm ohro\u017eeno, kolik lid\u00ed se nevysp\u00ed. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm asi bude, \u017ee se odst\u011bhujeme. Potom u\u017e nebudeme m\u00edt ani d\u011blat probl\u00e9my,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 M\u011bsteck\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

S\u00e1m p\u0159itom iniciativu zalo\u017eil pr\u00e1v\u011b jako pomocn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro politiky, aby z\u00edskali d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd zdroj informac\u00ed a\u00a0argument\u016f a\u00a0m\u011bli p\u0159ehled <\/span>o\u00a0rozsahu negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. Proaktivn\u011b tak\u00e9 obes\u00edl\u00e1 sen\u00e1tory i\u00a0m\u00e9dia, zat\u00edm v\u0161ak bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu. Je to b\u011bh na dlouhou tra\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 proto ne\u017e v\u0161em soused\u016fm v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u201ehotelov\u00fdch\u201c apartm\u00e1n\u016f pop\u0159\u00e1t pevn\u00e9 nervy a\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f se obr\u00e1tit na m\u011bstskou policii, \u017eivnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, odd\u011blen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad a\u00a0sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti t\u0159eba sd\u00edlet na platform\u011b iniciativy Snesiteln\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed v\u00a0centru Prahy. A\u00a0pokud m\u00e1te \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a\u00a0fenom\u00e9n Airbnb se va\u0161emu domu zat\u00edm vyh\u00fdb\u00e1, mo\u017en\u00e1 je vhodn\u00e1 doba vzn\u00e9st tohle t\u00e9ma na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed sch\u016fzi va\u0161eho SVJ \u010di dru\u017estva. St\u011bhovat se z\u00a0Prahy, nato\u017e ze Sedmi\u010dky, by byla opravdu velk\u00e1 \u0161koda.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Jak se br\u00e1nit?
\r\n<\/span><\/strong>\"\"<\/span>Odpov\u011bdnost za dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edho klidu nesou krom\u011b host\u016f tak\u00e9 provozovatel\u00e9. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00ed v\u011bci hosty s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0dom\u011b je \u0161koda do 5 tis\u00edc korun p\u0159estupek,
\r\nnad 5 tis\u00edc trestn\u00fd \u010din.\u00a0<\/span>Kontakt: Policie \u010cR 158 nebo m\u011bstsk\u00e1 policie 156<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud to nen\u00ed pouze p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fd p\u0159iv\u00fdd\u011blek, je podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Ubytovatel tak mus\u00ed m\u00edt \u017eivnost, ozna\u010denou provozovnu apod.\u00a0<\/span>Kontakt: \u017divnostensk\u00fd odbor, Silvestr Rathaus, rathauss@praha7.cz<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>Podnikatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed povinnost zaji\u0161\u0165ovat odvoz a\u00a0t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed odpad\u016f, nem\u011bli by zneu\u017e\u00edvat popelnice\u00a0na komun\u00e1ln\u00ed odpad v\u00a0dom\u011b.
\r\n<\/span>Kontakt: Odbor \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, Jakub Je\u017eek, jezekj@praha7.cz<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>Jako podnikatel mus\u00ed ubytovatel platit da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b DPH, z\u00e1konn\u00e1 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed poplatky m\u011bstu nebo tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st eviden\u010dn\u00ed knihu ubytovan\u00fdch.
\r\n<\/span>Kontakt: Finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, \u00dazemn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b pro Prahu 7, podatelna2007@fs.mfcr.cz<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>Odd\u011blen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, Lenka Nachtmannov\u00e1, nachtmannoval@praha7.cz<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>P\u0159i \u00faprav\u00e1ch byt\u016f m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet ke stavebn\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm, kter\u00e9 nejsou v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0p\u0159edpisy.\u00a0
\r\n<\/span>Kontakt: Stavebn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, Helena Lubasov\u00e1, lubasovah@praha7.cz<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>Zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho mobili\u00e1\u0159e, mrtv\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky na z\u00e1bradl\u00edch v\u00a0ulic\u00edch apod.
\r\n<\/span>Kontakt: Odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor, Tom\u00e1\u0161 <\/span>Bat\u011bk, batekt@praha7.cz<\/a>, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sloup\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho <\/span>osv\u011btlen\u00ed Technologie hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy 800 404 060<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Sousedi sob\u011b<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>\"\"<\/span>*M\u00e1te tak\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kontaktuje iniciativu Snesiteln\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed v\u00a0centru Prahy<\/a>
\r\n<\/span>email: snesitelne.bydleni.vcp@gmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

*Bezplatn\u00e9 konzultace s\u00a0advok\u00e1tem nab\u00edz\u00ed Iuridicum Remedium<\/a>, objednat se m\u016f\u017eete na tel.: 776 703 170.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Co je pot\u0159eba pro kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pron\u00e1jmy?<\/strong>
\r\nKr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pron\u00e1jmy mohou na prvn\u00ed pohled vypadat l\u00e1kav\u011b, ale po zapo\u010dten\u00ed v\u0161ech starost\u00ed a\u00a0legislativn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budete muset \u0159e\u0161it, se u\u017e v\u0161e tak r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 nezd\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

U\u00a0dru\u017estevn\u00edho bytu je pot\u0159eba souhlas bytov\u00e9ho dru\u017estva. Pokud je byt v\u00a0soukrom\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed, souhlas SVJ nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pron\u00e1jmy mohou upravovat stanovy SVJ, je\u017e tak\u00e9 mohou ukl\u00e1dat dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Na rozd\u00edl od dlouhodob\u00e9ho pronaj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed je poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00edm. Pot\u0159ebujete k\u00a0n\u011bmu \u017eivnost a\u00a0mus\u00edte z\u00a0n\u011bj odv\u00e1d\u011bt zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed platby do zdravotn\u00edho a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00e1le je pot\u0159eba platit m\u00edstn\u00ed poplatky z\u00a0pobytu viz novela z\u00e1kona \u010d. 565\/1990 Sb. a\u00a0<\/span>da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i\u00a0DPH. V\u00edce informac\u00ed naleznete na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy: www.financnisprava.cz<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Vedle da\u0148ov\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed je t\u0159eba plnit i\u00a0povinnosti vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159edpis\u016f o\u00a0evidenci cizinc\u016f. Je t\u0159eba hl\u00e1sit ubytovan\u00e9 cizince policii \u010di v\u00e9st domovn\u00ed knihu (\u00a7\u00a0101 a\u00a0102 z\u00e1kona o\u00a0pobytu cizinc\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\"\"Jak s\u00a0Airbnb bojuj\u00ed jinde?
\r\n<\/strong>V\u00a0N\u011bmecku m\u016f\u017eete byt p\u0159es Airbnb nab\u00edzet po neomezenou dobu, ale jen pokud k\u00a0tomu z\u00edsk\u00e1te souhlas od sv\u00fdch soused\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed byt m\u016f\u017eete t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem pronaj\u00edmat maxim\u00e1ln\u011b po dobu devades\u00e1ti dn\u016f v\u00a0kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm roce.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n

\"\"<\/span>V\u00a0Rakousku plat\u00ed povinn\u00e1 registrace v\u0161ech poskytovatel\u016f kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0online platform\u011b a\u00a0platba rekrea\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, za poru\u0161en\u00ed hroz\u00ed pokuta 2100 eur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>V\u00a0Amsterdamu lze kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b pronaj\u00edmat byt \u010di d\u016fm v\u00a0\u00fahrnu maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 30 dn\u00ed v\u00a0roce, po\u010det ubytovan\u00fdch osob nesm\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit \u010dty\u0159i. Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to regulace by na z\u00e1klad\u011b dohody s\u00a0m\u011bstem m\u011blo hl\u00eddat p\u0159\u00edmo Airbnb.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>V\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei vyb\u00edr\u00e1 dle dohody turistick\u00e9 poplatky p\u0159\u00edmo platforma Airbnb a\u00a0p\u0159epos\u00edl\u00e1 je m\u011bstu. Doba pron\u00e1jmu nesm\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit 120 dn\u00ed b\u011bhem jednoho roku, jinak mus\u00edte z\u00edskat povolen\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159eklasifikovat svou nemovitost na turistick\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>V\u00a0Barcelon\u011b plat\u00ed od roku 2012 pravidlo, \u017ee hostitel m\u016f\u017ee pronaj\u00edmat nanejv\u00fd\u0161e dva pokoje a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed v\u00a0byt\u011b bydlet z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00a0hosty. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed doba pron\u00e1jmu nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 31 dn\u00ed a\u00a0pokoj nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dostupn\u00fd k\u00a0pron\u00e1jmu v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 m\u011bs\u00edce v\u00a0<\/span>roce, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak nemohou n\u00e1sledovat po sob\u011b. Majitel\u00e9 nemovitost\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou povinn\u011b zaregistrov\u00e1ni jako \u017eivnostn\u00edci, mus\u00ed odv\u00e1d\u011bt pravideln\u00e9 dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu, DPH a\u00a0turistick\u00e9 poplatky. Pokud chce majitel nemovitosti pronaj\u00edmat cel\u00fd byt (pop\u0159. d\u016fm), mus\u00ed z\u00edskat speci\u00e1ln\u00ed licenci, splnit bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed normy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>V\u00a0\u0158ecku je nutn\u00e1 registrace. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b lze pronaj\u00edmat maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b nemovitosti, a\u00a0to nanejv\u00fd\u0161 po dobu 90 dn\u00ed (v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ostrov\u016f s\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 10 tis\u00edci obyvateli jen po dobu 60 dn\u00ed). Pokud jsou ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy z\u00a0pron\u00e1jm\u016f ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 12 tis\u00edc eur, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kv\u00f3ta maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed doby pron\u00e1jmu p\u0159ekro\u010dena. Pronaj\u00edman\u00e9 nemovitosti mus\u00ed m\u00edt minim\u00e1ln\u00ed plochu 9 m<\/span>2<\/span>, p\u0159\u00edstup denn\u00edho sv\u011btla, okna, topen\u00ed, b\u00fdt pln\u011b vybaven\u00e9 a\u00a0nab\u00edzet pouze slu\u017eby pro p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] Na prvn\u00ed pohled se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee sd\u00edlen\u00e1 ekonomika p\u0159eje v\u0161em \u2013 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativu k tax\u00edk\u016fm nebo hotel\u016fm. U\u017e jste se na cest\u00e1ch v\u00fdhodn\u011b ubytovali v\u00a0soukrom\u00e9m byt\u011b? Pro\u010d taky ne \u2013 je to modern\u00ed, jednoduch\u00e9, praktick\u00e9 a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b ke v\u0161emu levn\u00e9. Podobn\u011b jako sd\u00edlen\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eky, kter\u00e9 u\u017e p\u0159es rok zaplavuj\u00ed ulice Prahy, ale i\u00a0\u201ehotel\u201c […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":32599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32596"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32596"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32605,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32596\/revisions\/32605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/32599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}