{"id":25683,"date":"2019-04-24T16:13:27","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T14:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=25683"},"modified":"2020-09-17T14:18:46","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T12:18:46","slug":"holesovicka-tovarna-na-maso-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/holesovicka-tovarna-na-maso-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Hole\u0161ovick\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna na maso II."},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 1895, po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edprav, <\/span>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0vlastn\u00ed <\/span>stavby, byly do provozu p\u0159ed\u00e1ny \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed jatky hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy v\u00a0Hole\u0161ovic\u00edch. Praha tak z\u00edskala modern\u00ed provoz, kam byla soust\u0159ed\u011bna por\u00e1\u017eka\u00a0jate\u010dn\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at a\u00a0obchod s\u00a0jejich masem. Obci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00fdch zv\u011brol\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f to umo\u017enilo tak\u00e9 <\/span>dohled nad kvalitou a\u00a0nez\u00e1vadnost\u00ed zpracovan\u00e9ho a\u00a0prod\u00e1van\u00e9ho masa.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]
\r\nAre\u00e1l jatek byl od po\u010d\u00e1tku provozu rozd\u011blen na dva hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st are\u00e1lu p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0Jeron\u00fdmov\u011b (dnes Argentinsk\u00e9) ulici slou\u017eila jako tr\u017en\u00ed odd\u00edl. Dobytek sem byl dopravov\u00e1n v\u011bt\u0161inou po \u017eeleznici. Men\u0161\u00ed budovy v\u00a0t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159i bubensk\u00e9m n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slou\u017eily jako chl\u00e9vy pro hov\u011bz\u00ed dobytek. Fungovala zde dv\u011b tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b pro hov\u011bz\u00ed dobytek\u00a0\u2013 jedno kryt\u00e9 s\u00a0kapacitou a\u017e 600 zv\u00ed\u0159at, druh\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00e9, kam se ve\u0161lo a\u017e 800 kus\u016f dobytka, zpravidla importovan\u00e9ho z\u00a0Uher nebo Hali\u010de. Tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b m\u011blo rozlohu p\u0159es 3300 m\u00b2, instalov\u00e1na zde byla masivn\u00ed z\u00e1bradl\u00ed, ke kter\u00fdm bylo mo\u017eno p\u0159iv\u00e1zat a\u017e 1600 zv\u00ed\u0159at. Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed tak m\u011bl mo\u017enost si nab\u00edzen\u00fd dobytek d\u016fkladn\u011b prohl\u00e9dnout. Dnes popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hala \u010d. 22 se zeleninov\u00fdm trhem byla p\u016fvodn\u011b tr\u017enic\u00ed vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho a\u00a0drobn\u00e9ho dobytka, v\u00a0jednu chv\u00edli zde mohly na sv\u016fj osud \u010dekat a\u017e t\u0159i tis\u00edcovky vep\u0159\u016f, skopc\u016f nebo telat. Za touto budovou pod\u00e9l Jate\u010dn\u00ed ulice st\u00e1valy je\u0161t\u011b chl\u00e9vy pro vep\u0159ov\u00fd dobytek se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00edm, tzv. pohodnic\u00ed, kam byly soust\u0159e\u010fov\u00e1ny zdechliny, zkonfiskovan\u00e9 <\/span>a\u00a0z\u00e1vadn\u00e9 maso, je\u017e bylo posl\u00e9ze odvezeno z\u00a0are\u00e1lu k\u00a0likvidaci. U\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ze zdej\u0161\u00edch objekt\u016f byla v\u00e1ha, ka\u017ed\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se sem dostalo, bylo krom\u011b zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u011b prohl\u00e9dnuto a\u00a0opat\u0159eno vlastn\u00edm pr\u016fvodn\u00edm listem. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina \u017eiv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at nab\u00edzen\u00fdch zde k\u00a0prodeji byla po prodeji ihned pora\u017eena. V\u00a0jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm rohu t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti jatek p\u0159ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed rampou st\u00e1la mal\u00e1 budova p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 z\u00a0<\/span>Argentinsk\u00e9 ulice, kde se ve\u0159ejnosti nab\u00edzely produkty z\u00a0tzv. nucen\u00e9ho v\u00fdseku. Jednalo se o\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011bcenn\u00e9 maso, l\u016fj, s\u00e1dlo apod.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Budovy stoj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0ose hlavn\u00edho vchodu z\u00a0Bubensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed symbolicky odd\u011bluj\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed a\u00a0jate\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st are\u00e1lu. V\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdstavn\u00ed jednopatrov\u00e9 budov\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201eburza\u201c s\u00eddlila od roku 1922 Dobyt\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0masn\u00e1 pokladna, jej\u00edm\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm se uskute\u010d\u0148ovaly ve\u0161ker\u00e9 platby za n\u00e1kup \u010di prodej <\/span>a\u00a0slu\u017eby v\u00a0are\u00e1lu jatek. Poskytovala tak\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry \u0159ezn\u00edk\u016fm a\u00a0chovatel\u016fm dobytka. Kancel\u00e1\u0159e zde m\u011bla i\u00a0fili\u00e1lka \u0158eznicko-uzen\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 banky. V\u00a0budov\u011b burzy byla i\u00a0restaurace a\u00a0byt jej\u00edho provozovatele. Hned vedle, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve st\u0159edu cel\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu, st\u00e1la dvoupatrov\u00e1 administrativn\u00ed budova, odkud byl \u0159\u00edzen provoz jatek. Krom\u011b toho se zde nach\u00e1zely kancel\u00e1\u0159e v\u00fdb\u011brny poplatk\u016f z<\/span>\u00a0trhu i\u00a0jatek a\u00a0platila se zde i\u00a0potravn\u00ed da\u0148. N\u011bkolik kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tu obsadila finan\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e, s\u00eddlila zde \u00fa\u010dt\u00e1rna a\u00a0n\u011bkolik velkoobchodn\u00edk\u016f s\u00a0masem. V\u00a0objektu tak\u00e9 bydlel vrchn\u00ed zv\u011brol\u00e9ka\u0159. Mezi burzou <\/span>a\u00a0administrativn\u00ed budovou nechali zam\u011bstnanci jatek vzty\u010dit pomn\u00edk sv\u00fdm koleg\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed zahynuli v\u00a0boj\u00edch prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Za administrativn\u00ed budovou se nach\u00e1zelo je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik men\u0161\u00edch objekt\u016f\u00a0\u2013 byt dohl\u00ed\u017eitele a\u00a0skladi\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0velk\u00fdmi vraty, kter\u00fdmi se hnal vep\u0159ov\u00fd dobytek z\u00a0trhu na por\u00e1\u017eku.
\r\n<\/span>
\r\n<\/span>Cesta na smrt<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed are\u00e1lu zab\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny jeho plochy byla por\u00e1\u017eka\u00a0\u2013 tedy m\u00edsto, kde se zv\u00ed\u0159ata zab\u00edjela a\u00a0kde se zpracov\u00e1valo jejich maso. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm objektem z\u00a0cel\u00fdch jatek byla vep\u0159ov\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka v\u00a0hale, kde dnes s\u00eddl\u00ed velk\u00fd prodejce elektroniky. Budova o\u00a0d\u00e9lce 230 metr\u016f a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 50 metr\u016f byla rozd\u011blena na \u010dty\u0159i odd\u011blen\u00ed. V\u00a0prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b to byly chl\u00e9vy, kde bylo mo\u017eno soust\u0159edit a\u017e \u0161est tis\u00edc prasat. Hned za chl\u00e9vy byly tzv. zabije\u010dky\u00a0\u2013 k\u00f3je, ve kter\u00fdch byly vep\u0159i po des\u00edti a\u017e dvaceti kusech omr\u00e1\u010deni a\u00a0zabiti. Mrtv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata pot\u00e9 \u201ecestovala\u201c do st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti por\u00e1\u017eky, tzv. pa\u0159\u00edrny. Po spa\u0159en\u00ed <\/span>a\u00a0vyvrhnut\u00ed se rozporcovan\u00e9 maso transportovalo do dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti por\u00e1\u017eky\u00a0\u2013 do masn\u00fdch komor, kde vychladlo. Vnit\u0159nosti a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti byly zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech jatek.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Poeticky a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 trochu morbidn\u011b popisuje por\u00e1\u017eku bagoun\u016f (uhersk\u00fdch vep\u0159\u016f) v\u00a0hole\u0161ovick\u00fdch jatk\u00e1ch \u010dasopis Pestr\u00e9 kv\u011bty z\u00a0roku 1929: \u201eAle bagouni jsou jako v\u0161ichni tlust\u00ed tvorov\u00e9 nenapraviteln\u00fdmi optimisty a\u00a0d\u00edvaj\u00ed se na sv\u011bt r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdmi barvami. Ale b\u011bda! R\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 skla jsou <\/span>rozbita a\u00a0udiven\u00e1 prasata z\u00edraj\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0<\/span>tv\u00e1\u0159 krut\u00e9 skute\u010d<\/span>nosti. Skute\u010dnost\u00ed tou je \u0161esti\u010dlenn\u00e1 parta pa\u0159i\u010d\u016f, v\u00a0jejich\u017e ruce je vep\u0159 vyd\u00e1n, aby byl\u00a0veden na smrt. Nevedou ho na \u010dern\u011b pota\u017een\u00e9 popravn\u00ed le\u0161en\u00ed za doprovodu v\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edch bubn\u016f. Za\u017eenou ho je\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi druhy do mal\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, do n\u00ed\u017e vnik\u00e1 z\u00a0vedlej\u0161\u00edch prostor pach p\u00e1ry a\u00a0krve. Prasata jsou bezradn\u00e1 a\u00a0kup\u00ed se v\u00a0klubku. P\u0159ijde poprav\u010d\u00ed, obvykle nejstar\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pa\u0159i\u010d, roze\u017eene je botou a\u00a0<\/span>pak r\u00e1z nar\u00e1z tlu\u010de kyjem, na konci okovan\u00fdm, p\u0159ekvapen\u00e9 tvory p\u0159es ryp\u00e1ky. \u010cun\u00edci klesaj\u00ed bez hlesu a\u00a0jenom jejich zadn\u00ed no\u017eky s\u00a0sebou k\u0159e\u010dovit\u011b \u0161kubaj\u00ed. Na to jsou vyta\u017eena, obvykle po p\u011bti \u0161esti kusech, do vedlej\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstnost\u00ed, kde jsou zap\u00edchnuta.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Krom\u011b vyjmenovan\u00fdch sekc\u00ed byla v\u00a0objektu vep\u0159ov\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky je\u0161t\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka pro z\u00e1vadn\u00e9 kusy a\u00a0bakteriologick\u00e1 laborato\u0159. P\u0159edstavu o\u00a0ruchu ve vep\u0159ov\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017ece poskytuj\u00ed po\u010dty pora\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0roce 1904 zde bylo zabito a\u00a0zpracov\u00e1no 347 311 vep\u0159\u016f, <\/span>o\u00a0\u010dtvrt stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji u\u017e jejich po\u010det p\u0159es\u00e1hl p\u016fl milionu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u00a0sousedn\u00ed hale byly z\u0159\u00edzeny tr\u017enice masa, kde se velkoobchodn\u00edk\u016fm a\u00a0\u0159ezn\u00edk\u016fm prod\u00e1valy jate\u010dn\u00ed produkty. Tato \u010d\u00e1st byla v\u00fdznamn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v\u00a0roce 1929, tzv. nov\u00e1 tr\u017enice masa byla na rozd\u00edl od star\u00e9 podsklepen\u00e1 a\u00a0fungovalo zde chlazen\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 ve dvou takzvan\u00fdch p\u0159edchlad\u00edrn\u00e1ch byla pomoc\u00ed \u010dpavkov\u00e9ho chladic\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed udr\u017eov\u00e1na teplota v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed 6\u20138 \u02daC, v\u00a0<\/span>chlad\u00edrn\u011b pak t\u011bsn\u011b nad nulou. Prostory umo\u017e\u0148ovaly skladovat del\u0161\u00ed dobu a\u017e 300 tun masa. Dal\u0161\u00ed (et\u00e1\u017eov\u00e1) chlad\u00edrna\u00a0\u2013 samostatn\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed budova byla ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech postavena nedaleko v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b objekt\u016f sm\u011brem k\u00a0Bubensk\u00e9mu n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. U\u00a0hlavn\u00ed jate\u010dn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy pak st\u00e1la budova por\u00e1\u017eky drobn\u00e9ho dobytka (skopov\u00e9 a\u00a0telata). Krom\u011b n\u00ed zde byla d\u00edlna a\u00a0kotelna a\u00a0architektonicky zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 v\u011b\u017ei\u010dka zdej\u0161\u00ed vod\u00e1rny. Cel\u00fd are\u00e1l byl napojen na b\u011b\u017enou vodovodn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165,
\r\nale vyu\u017e\u00edvala se zde <\/span>i\u00a0voda z\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho vrtu. Jej\u00ed rozv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed po jatk\u00e1ch se d\u011blo z\u00a0n\u00e1dr\u017ee o\u00a0objemu 100 m\u00b3 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 ve v\u011b\u017ei. Trochu stranou, na \u00farovni v\u011b\u017ee vod\u00e1rny, stoj\u00ed
\r\np\u0159i ulici Komunard\u016f objekt, kter\u00fd byl dostav\u011bn v\u00a0roce 1930 a\u00a0slou\u017eil jako sklad k\u016f\u017e\u00ed.
\r\n<\/span>
\r\n<\/span>Ob\u011b\u0165 sv\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>V\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b jate\u010dn\u00edch objekt\u016f (kde dnes s\u00eddl\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Trafo Gallery) byla um\u00edst\u011bna hov\u011bz\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eka. St\u0159edem budovy proch\u00e1zela \u0161irok\u00e1 chodba, pod\u00e9l n\u00ed\u017e byly um\u00edst\u011bny boxy, ve kter\u00fdch se por\u00e1\u017eel hov\u011bz\u00ed dobytek. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla usmrcena pomoc\u00ed st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b podobn\u00e9 mal\u00e9mu hmo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159i, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ilo\u017eil na \u010delo a\u00a0m\u00edrn\u00e9 klepnut\u00ed pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho klad\u00edvka pak zp\u016fsobilo zv\u00ed\u0159eti okam\u017eitou smrt. Jak se d\u00e1l postupovalo, popisuje almanach k\u00a035 let\u016fm fungov\u00e1n\u00ed podniku: \u201eJakmile dobyt\u010de nejev\u00ed zn\u00e1mky \u017eivota, po\u010dnou pora\u017ee\u010di stahovati s\u00a0n\u011bho na zemi k\u016f\u017ei od nohou a\u00a0hlavy, hlavu odseknou, otev\u0159ou b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed dutinu a\u00a0vykol\u00ed vnit\u0159nosti. Pak dobyt\u010de vyt\u00e1hnou je\u0159\u00e1bem do v\u00fd\u0161e, k\u016f\u017ei st\u00e1hnou \u00fapln\u011b, vyjmou j\u00e1tra, otev\u0159ou dutinu hrudn\u00ed a\u00a0odstran\u00ed pl\u00edce se srdcem. Na to odseknou ob\u011b p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u011b, kde\u017eto zadek nechaj\u00ed <\/span>v\u00a0celku a\u00a0maso odnesou do komor, resp. odvezou po visut\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze do p\u0159edchlad\u00edrny.\u201c Hov\u011bz\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eka byla podstatn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hala, kde se zab\u00edjeli a\u00a0zpracov\u00e1vali vep\u0159i. Nen\u00ed divu\u00a0\u2013 pom\u011br po\u010dtu zabit\u00e9ho hov\u011bz\u00edho dobytka v\u016f\u010di vep\u0159\u016fm b\u00fdval zhruba jedna ku deseti.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Vedle hov\u011bz\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eky st\u00e1la budova dr\u0161\u0165k\u00e1rny a\u00a0st\u0159ev\u00e1rny\u00a0\u2013 jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev vypov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u0161e o\u00a0jej\u00edm \u00fa\u010delu. Posledn\u00ed velkou halou v\u00a0are\u00e1lu jatek byly chl\u00e9vy pro hov\u011bz\u00ed dobytek, dnes je v\u00a0objektu vyk\u0159i\u010den\u00fd d\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Velice d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a\u00a0jedn\u00edm z<\/span>\u00a0hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d byly centr\u00e1ln\u00ed jatky z\u0159\u00edzeny, bylo zlep\u0161en\u00ed hygienick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed masa. V\u00a0roce 1912 zde p\u016fsobilo celkem 11 zv\u011brol\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bli nep\u0159etr\u017eitou kontrolu dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho dobytka i\u00a0produkt\u016f odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0jatek. Zdej\u0161\u00ed veterin\u00e1\u0159i se ale v\u011bnovali i\u00a0v\u011bdecko-v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Jeden z\u00a0nich, p\u0159edseda Spolku \u010desk\u00fdch zv\u011brol\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, publicista a\u00a0veterin\u00e1\u0159 Mat\u011bj Prettner, zde na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bl v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd m\u011bl za c\u00edl objevit s\u00e9rum proti tehdy vcelku \u010dast\u00e9mu smrteln\u00e9mu bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edmu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed kopytn\u00edk\u016f\u00a0\u2013 vozh\u0159ivce. S\u00e1m se ov\u0161em nemoc\u00ed nakazil a\u00a0v\u00a0roce 1907 j\u00ed ve v\u011bku osmat\u0159iceti let tak\u00e9 podlehl.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1930, kdy spr\u00e1va jatek vydala citovanou bro\u017euru p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed 35. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jejich otev\u0159en\u00ed, se hovo\u0159ilo <\/span>o\u00a0nutnosti p\u0159esunout provoz z\u00a0tehdy ji\u017e hust\u011b obydlen\u00fdch Hole\u0161ovic na periferii Prahy. Uva\u017eovalo se o\u00a0nov\u00e9m um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cakovic\u00edch nebo Male\u0161ic\u00edch (prvn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch jatek pr\u00e1v\u011b sem byl vypracov\u00e1n
\r\nu\u017e v\u00a0roce 1924). Do prvn\u011b jmenovan\u00e9 okrajov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta se centr\u00e1ln\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eka zv\u00ed\u0159at nakonec skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esunula. Do\u0161lo k\u00a0tomu v\u0161ak a\u017e o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl <\/span>stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji na po\u010d\u00e1tku osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed a\u00a0t\u00edm tak\u00e9 skon\u010dila devades\u00e1<\/span>tilet\u00e1 \u00e9ra hole\u0161ovick\u00fdch jatek.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"
\r\nUsmrcov\u00e1n\u00ed hov\u011bz\u00edho dobytka pomoc\u00ed st\u0159\u00edlec\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstroje<\/em><\/p>\r\n

1. d\u00edl:\u00a0Hole\u0161ovick\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna na maso I.<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 1895, po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edprav, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0vlastn\u00ed stavby, byly do provozu p\u0159ed\u00e1ny \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed jatky hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy v\u00a0Hole\u0161ovic\u00edch. Praha tak z\u00edskala modern\u00ed provoz, kam byla soust\u0159ed\u011bna por\u00e1\u017eka\u00a0jate\u010dn\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at a\u00a0obchod s\u00a0jejich masem. Obci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00fdch zv\u011brol\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f to umo\u017enilo tak\u00e9 dohled nad kvalitou a\u00a0nez\u00e1vadnost\u00ed zpracovan\u00e9ho a\u00a0prod\u00e1van\u00e9ho masa. [\/perex] Are\u00e1l jatek byl od po\u010d\u00e1tku […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":25686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25683"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25683"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41654,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25683\/revisions\/41654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/25686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}