{"id":25650,"date":"2019-04-24T16:48:38","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T14:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?p=25650"},"modified":"2019-04-24T16:48:38","modified_gmt":"2019-04-24T14:48:38","slug":"botanicka-zahrada-je-krasna-padesatnice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/botanicka-zahrada-je-krasna-padesatnice\/","title":{"rendered":"Botanick\u00e1 zahrada je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 pades\u00e1tnice"},"content":{"rendered":"

[perex]<\/p>\r\n

Trojsk\u00e1 botanick\u00e1 zahrada<\/a> letos slav\u00ed pades\u00e1t let od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed. Mezi botanick\u00fdmi zahradami je tak trochu mladice, ale i\u00a0za relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tkou dobu sv\u00e9 existence se stihla rozr\u016fst a\u00a0st\u00e1le vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1. Bylo to pro ni zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n

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N\u00e1\u0161 vlastn\u00ed miniv\u00fdzkum potvrdil, \u017ee bude p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt tento \u010dl\u00e1nek drobnou pozn\u00e1mkou, kterou uvedeme na pravou m\u00edru a\u017e p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b \u010dast\u00fd omyl Pra\u017ean\u016f. Botanick\u00e1 zahrada v\u00a0Praze 7-Troji a\u00a0albertovsk\u00e1 botanick\u00e1 zahrada v\u00a0ulici Na Slupi jsou dv\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 zahrady a\u00a0v\u00a0podstat\u011b spolu nemaj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00edc, ne\u017e \u017ee na provoz obou p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 Magistr\u00e1t hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy a\u00a0ob\u011b jsou otev\u0159eny ve\u0159ejnosti. Albertovsk\u00e1 zahrada spad\u00e1 pod P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeckou fakultu Univerzity Karlovy a\u00a0slou\u017e\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 jako zdroj demonstra\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu pro studenty biologie jak z\u00a0Univerzity Karlovy, tak i\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00edch a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. Bohumil \u010cern\u00fd, kter\u00fd je v\u00a0trojsk\u00e9 botanick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1n sedm let a\u00a0\u0159editelem je tu v\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky, up\u0159es\u0148uje roli zahrady trojsk\u00e9: \u201eLid\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou vid\u00ed botanickou zahradu jako v\u011bdeckou instituci, kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdzkum, ale na zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1me botanick\u00fd \u00fastav. Na\u0161e zahrada m\u00e1 udr\u017eovat pestrost druh\u016f a\u00a0popul\u00e1rn\u011b nau\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky o\u00a0tom, co n\u00e1m rostliny poskytuj\u00ed.\u201c<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Te\u010f, kdy\u017e v\u00edme, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 pades\u00e1tnici je p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159e\u010d, dovolte n\u00e1m vz\u00edt v\u00e1s na proch\u00e1zku jej\u00ed zaj\u00edmavou histori\u00ed a\u00a0vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed sou\u010dasnost\u00ed. P\u0159ipravte se na cestu od \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fdch velkostatk\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u0159es brann\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, pralesy ve sklen\u00edku a\u017e po k\u00e1mas\u00fatru rostlin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Jak to v\u0161echno za\u010dalo<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b byla Botanick\u00e1 zahrada Praha v\u00a0Troji zalo\u017eena 1.\u00a0ledna\u00a01969, i\u00a0kdy\u017e idea jej\u00edho zalo\u017een\u00ed se zjevovala a\u00a0zase mizela u\u017e od dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Tehdy toti\u017e velkostatk\u00e1\u0159 Svoboda v\u011bnoval hlavn\u00edmu m\u011bstu Praze pozemky pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0Troji a\u00a0kr\u00e1tce nato byla zalo\u017eena pra\u017esk\u00e1 zoo s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jej\u00ed obdoba z\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u0161e rostlin by m\u011bla brzy n\u00e1sledovat. Osud botanick\u00e9 zahrady v\u0161ak nakonec nebyl tak p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd jako t\u00e9 zoologick\u00e9. N\u00e1pad se znovu opr\u00e1\u0161il v\u00a0pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, ale a\u017e na konci \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let se pod dohledem prvn\u00edho \u0159editele Jana Jagera za\u010dal skute\u010dn\u011b realizovat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zahrada m\u011bla m\u00edt p\u016fvodn\u011b 160 hektar\u016f a\u00a0m\u011bla se tak za\u0159adit mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, ale od tohoto projektu se postupn\u011b ustupovalo a\u00a0hektary z\u00a0pl\u00e1n\u016f odpad\u00e1valy, a\u017e se zahrada za\u010dala budovat v\u00a0mnohem skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Pro z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed velk\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 botanick\u00e9 zahrady se p\u016fvodn\u011b uva\u017eovalo o\u00a0v\u00edce m\u00edstech, nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0na m\u00edst\u011b dendro\u0161kolky v\u00a0Pr\u016fhonic\u00edch. Nakonec v\u0161ak zv\u00edt\u011bzila trojsk\u00e1 kotlina, co\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo jako \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 volba. Najdeme zde toti\u017e pon\u011bkud netypick\u00fd terroir, tedy celou sadu environment\u00e1ln\u00edch a\u00a0krajinn\u00fdch faktor\u016f. Pro zahradn\u00edky to v\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxi znamen\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota se zde pohybuje cca o\u00a0dva stupn\u011b Celsia v\u00fd\u0161 ne\u017e ve zbytku zem\u011b. Tematizace glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u00e1s u\u017e nau\u010dila tomu, \u017ee dva stupn\u011b mohou znamenat velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl v\u00a0tom, co, kde a\u00a0<\/span>jak roste a\u00a0co lze v\u00a0dan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b p\u011bstovat. Dva stup\u00ednky tepla nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00a0botanick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b p\u011bstovat mrazuvzdorn\u00e9 kaktusy \u010di st\u0159edozemn\u00ed rostliny, tedy ne \u00fapln\u011b typick\u00e9 obyvatele \u010desk\u00e9 zahr\u00e1dky. Jako p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 se uk\u00e1zala i\u00a0stabilita klimatu d\u00edky bl\u00edzkosti Vltavy. Nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed zde k\u00a0p\u0159emok\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 kv\u016fli b\u0159idlic\u00edm v\u00a0podlo\u017e\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161 opa\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u2013 je pot\u0159eba zal\u00e9vat rad\u011bji v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u00e9n\u011b. I\u00a0proto se u\u017e od roku 1978 uva\u017euje o\u00a0zaveden\u00ed vodovodu p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0Vltavy a\u00a0nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee tajn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha zahradn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0\u0159editel\u016f budou vysly\u0161ena. Podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u0159editele Bohumila \u010cern\u00e9ho to pro zahradu znamen\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed: \u201eVodovodem veden\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0Vltavy by na\u0161e n\u00e1klady na vodu v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesly, co\u017e by n\u00e1m umo\u017enilo stav\u011bt expozice zelen\u00e9 a\u00a0\u0161\u0165avnat\u00e9, inspirovan\u00e9 i\u00a0z\u00a0jin\u00fdch krajin ne\u017e t\u0159eba Mexiko.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Od brann\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed k\u00a0japonsk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>Dnes je botanick\u00e1 zahrada otev\u0159en\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti denn\u011b a\u00a0k\u00a0dispozici je n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm krom\u011b v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho sklen\u00edku Fata Morgana tak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed venkovn\u00edch expozic. Najdete zde\u00a0\u00fachvatn\u00e9 sb\u00edrky sukulent\u016f z\u00a0Madagaskaru, sb\u00edrku pivon\u011bk, r\u016f\u017e\u00ed, st\u00ednomiln\u00fdch rostlin, mrazuvzdorn\u00fdch kaktus\u016f, ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, vodn\u00ed plochy, ale tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba vinici svat\u00e9 Kl\u00e1ry \u010di Ornament\u00e1ln\u00ed zahradu s\u00a0medita\u010dn\u00ed chatkou a\u00a0sekvojovci obrovsk\u00fdmi (nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stromy sv\u011bta, kter\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 domovin\u011b dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 90 m \u2013 ty v\u00a0Ornament\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrad\u011b maj\u00ed 24 a\u00a021 metr\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Takto otev\u0159enou n\u00e1ru\u010d v\u0161ak nab\u00edz\u00ed zahrada sv\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm teprve po sametov\u00e9 revoluci. Do t\u00e9 doby se ve\u0159ejnosti otv\u00edrala jen p\u00e1r dn\u016f v\u00a0roce a\u00a0slou\u017eila sp\u00ed\u0161 pro brann\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u0159editel Bohumil \u010cern\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tristn\u00ed podm\u00ednky tehdej\u0161\u00edch zahradn\u00edk\u016f: \u201eZcela nesmysln\u011b m\u011bli tenkr\u00e1t zahradn\u00edci z\u00e1zem\u00ed v\u00a0centru m\u011bsta, kde se p\u0159evl\u00e9kli do pracovn\u00edho a\u00a0byli odvezeni do pr\u00e1ce sem do Troji. A\u00a0odpoledne zase zp\u00e1tky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Z\u00e1zem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed rovn\u00e9 stovky zam\u011bstnanc\u016f zahrady je mnohem p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Dana Hejn\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed are\u00e1lu Sever, pracuje v\u00a0botanick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b 27 let. Spad\u00e1 pod ni \u00fasek mrazuvzdorn\u00fdch kaktus\u016f, ale t\u0159eba i\u00a0st\u00ednomiln\u00e9 rostliny a\u00a0ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b. Pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1pl\u0148 jej\u00ed i\u00a0koleg\u016f je bohat\u00e1 a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je diktov\u00e1na t\u00edm, co zrovna pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed rostliny. Informace o\u00a0tom, jak se o\u00a0jednotliv\u00e9 rostliny starat, jim dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed kur\u00e1to\u0159i sb\u00edrek, ale ka\u017edodenn\u00ed rutina u\u017e je na zahradn\u00edc\u00edch. Podle pan\u00ed Hejn\u00e9 to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt piplav\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. \u201eZahradn\u00edk mus\u00ed sv\u016fj \u00fasek obstarat, ale tak\u00e9 poznat, kdy\u017e se rostlin\u011b neda\u0159\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 rostliny tu nejsou p\u016fvodn\u00ed a\u00a0ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou opylov\u00e1ny t\u0159eba jedn\u00edm jedin\u00fdm druhem mot\u00fdla, kter\u00fd se u\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1s nevyskytuje. Mus\u00edme pak opylovat ka\u017edou rostlinu ru\u010dn\u011b a\u00a0vlastn\u011b p\u011bstovat semena um\u011ble. Letos byla docela dobr\u00e1 zima, ale stane se, \u017ee t\u011b\u017ekou zimu nep\u0159e\u017eije t\u0159eba t\u0159etina kaktus\u016f. P\u0159ekvapiv\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad sn\u00edh nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Hor\u0161\u00ed pro kaktusy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt holomr\u00e1z nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 de\u0161tiv\u00e9 l\u00e9to. To se pak sna\u017e\u00edme rostliny zakr\u00fdvat a\u00a0chr\u00e1nit nebo slo\u017eit\u011b odvod\u0148ovat.\u201c Podle pan\u00ed Hejn\u00e9 jsou \u010ce\u0161i n\u00e1rod zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Mnoho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f si do botanick\u00e9 zahrady chod\u00ed pro inspiraci, cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, co t\u0159eba vedle sebe zasadit na vlastn\u00ed zahr\u00e1dce nebo jak si navrhnout a\u00a0rozlo\u017eit z\u00e1hon \u010di skalku. \u201eSna\u017e\u00edme se, aby na ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u00faseku bylo v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed n\u011bco k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed. N\u011bkdy to jsou t\u0159eba jen rozkvetl\u00e9 krokusy nebo astry. \u010clov\u011bk by si mohl \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0oby\u010dejn\u00e9 kv\u011btiny, ale kdy\u017e m\u00e1te od oby\u010dejn\u00e9 astry na jednom m\u00edst\u011b mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultivar\u016f, sb\u00edrka je najednou velmi cenn\u00e1,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 pan\u00ed Hejn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

V\u00edno a\u00a0Fata Morgana<\/strong>
\r\n<\/span>V\u00a0roce 1994 spadla do spr\u00e1vy botanick\u00e9 zahrady i\u00a0vinice svat\u00e9 Kl\u00e1ry. Podle \u0159editele Bohumila \u010cern\u00e9ho \u201ev\u00edno zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo botanick\u00e1 zahrada. Ro\u010dn\u011b vyprodukujeme 25 000 p\u016fllitrov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed velmi kvalitn\u00edho v\u00edna z\u00a0mnoha b\u00edl\u00fdch i\u00a0\u010derven\u00fdch odr\u016fd. V\u00edno se d\u00e1 ochutnat a\u00a0zakoupit ve vini\u010dn\u00edm domku z\u00a018. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00fd krom\u011b v\u00edna nab\u00edz\u00ed i\u00a0<\/span>\u00fachvatn\u00fd v\u00fdhled na Prahu. Nav\u00edc se m\u016f\u017eeme pochlubit velmi modern\u00edm vinn\u00fdm sklepem.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Polovina devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byla pro botanickou zahradu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i\u00a0z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho d\u016fvodu: v\u00a0roce 1995 se poprv\u00e9 objevila my\u0161lenka vybudovat sklen\u00edk Fata Morgana. Stavba byla zah\u00e1jena v\u00a0roce 1999 a\u00a0ve\u0159ejnosti se poprv\u00e9 otev\u0159ela v\u00a0roce 2004. Sklen\u00edk je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd sv\u00fdm esovit\u00fdm tvarem, ale t\u00e9\u017e t\u00edm, \u017ee je vestav\u011bn\u00fd do svahu trojsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly. Podle pana \u0159editele \u201eto na \u00fadr\u017ebu nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd med, ale pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0p\u0159idanou hodnotu. D\u00edky tomu toti\u017e m\u016f\u017eete opravdu kr\u00e1\u010det pod vzrostl\u00fdmi stromy jako v\u00a0pralese. I\u00a0kv\u016fli sk\u00e1le jsme nuceni udr\u017eovat cesti\u010dky velmi \u00fazk\u00e9, co\u017e rovn\u011b\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed autenticky. Sklen\u00edk je rozd\u011blen do t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, ta prvn\u00ed je sukulentn\u00ed, druh\u00e1 seznamuje s\u00a0tropick\u00fdm n\u00ed\u017einn\u00fdm pralesem a\u00a0t\u0159et\u00ed ukazuje vysokohorsk\u00fd tropick\u00fd prales.\u201c Sklen\u00edk Fata Morgana z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm tah\u00e1kem zahrady. Loni p\u0159il\u00e1kal 140 000 z\u00a0rekordn\u00edho po\u010dtu 371 000 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f cel\u00e9 botanick\u00e9. Slu\u0161\u00ed se dodat, \u017ee zahrada se mohla rozr\u016fstat, inovovat a\u00a0stav\u011bt i\u00a0d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee jej\u00ed p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e1 \u0159editelka V\u011bra Bidlov\u00e1 dot\u00e1hla scelen\u00ed pozemk\u016f po restituci a\u00a0majetkov\u00e9 vztahy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Raritou je, \u017ee do zahrady s\u00a0sebou m\u016f\u017eete vz\u00edt i\u00a0sv\u00e9ho ps\u00edho kamar\u00e1da. \u201ePovolen\u00ed vstupu ps\u016fm je sice moje vnit\u0159n\u00ed dilema,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pan \u0159editel \u010cern\u00fd, \u201eale do zahrady a\u00a0<\/span>k\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bku pes pat\u0159\u00ed, je to \u010dlen rodiny. Bohu\u017eel jsme museli zav\u00e9st ps\u00ed vstupn\u00e9, proto\u017ee mnoho p\u00e1n\u00ed\u010dk\u016f nebylo ochotn\u00fdch po sv\u00e9m psovi ukl\u00edzet a\u00a0zahrad\u011b tak s\u00a0\u00faklidem vznikaly velk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Do n\u00e1r\u016fstu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed akce, kter\u00e9 botanick\u00e1 zahrada po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1: v\u00fdstavy orchidej\u00ed, bonsaj\u00ed, mot\u00fdl\u016f, maso\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin, sukulent\u016f i\u00a0letn\u00ed festivaly j\u00eddla (food festivaly)\u2026 \u201eTakov\u00e9 akce je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipravovat minim\u00e1ln\u011b rok dop\u0159edu,\u201c popisuje \u0159editel Bohumil \u010cern\u00fd. \u201eV\u0161e je pot\u0159eba dokonale napl\u00e1novat. Nelze se toti\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b spol\u00e9hat jen na na\u0161e sb\u00edrky \u2013 rostliny prost\u011b kv\u00e9st p\u0159esn\u011b na v\u00fdstavu nedonut\u00edte \u2013 proto se mnoh\u00e9 expon\u00e1ty dokupuj\u00ed \u010di zap\u016fj\u010duj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u00a0mot\u00fdl\u00ed v\u00fdstavu se n\u00e1m star\u00e1 firma ze Stratfordu nad Avonou, rodi\u0161t\u011b Williama Shakespeara. Po v\u00fdstav\u011b si v\u017edy p\u00e1r mot\u00fdl\u016f ve sklen\u00edku ponech\u00e1me. M\u016f\u017eeme si to dovolit proto, \u017ee mot\u00fdli jsou specializovan\u00ed na z\u00e1zvorov\u00e9 rostliny, tak\u017ee jejich p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed regulujeme t\u00edm, kolik potravy jim dop\u0159ejeme \u010di nedop\u0159ejeme. Ale mus\u00edme to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neust\u00e1le hl\u00eddat, aby se n\u00e1m nep\u0159emno\u017eili.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Na expedici nebo na brig\u00e1du
\r\n<\/span><\/strong>Botanick\u00e1 zahrada schra\u0148uje botanick\u00e9 sb\u00edrky, tedy rostliny v\u00a0podob\u011b co nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Nep\u011bstuje \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 hybridy a\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 sv\u00e9 rostliny z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0park\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrody v\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch oblastech sv\u011bta. Nep\u0159edstavujte si v\u0161ak koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho cestovatele se s\u00ed\u0165kou na mot\u00fdly v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 a\u00a0kybl\u00ed\u010dkem na vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 orchideje v\u00a0druh\u00e9 ruce. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku expedice \u010dasto prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u201elovem\u201c ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b (na z\u00e1klad\u011b povolen\u00ed, samo sebou), cestou zp\u011bt \u010dek\u00e1 rostliny karant\u00e9na a\u00a0je pot\u0159eba zajistit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 fytopatologie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dobrodru\u017en\u00e9 expedice jsou v\u0161ak jen t\u0159e\u0161inkou na dortu pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed v\u00a0botanick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b. Zahradn\u00edky v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dek\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed rutina na z\u00e1honech, v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch expozic\u00edch a\u00a0ve sklen\u00edc\u00edch. Pr\u00e1ce je o\u00a0<\/span>to slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad oby\u010dejn\u00fd z\u00e1hon letni\u010dek v\u00a0ni\u010dem nemus\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednat z\u00e1hon mace\u0161ek na kruhov\u00e9m objezdu. Vedle sebe roste v\u011bt\u0161inou obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed druh\u016f a\u00a0kultivar\u016f a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak snadno rozpoznateln\u00e9. Je tedy pot\u0159eba odli\u0161it nejen druhy mezi sebou, ale \u010dasto p\u0159i plet\u00ed tak\u00e9 nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 druhy od plevelu. Bohumil \u010cern\u00fd to komentuje: \u201ePokud u\u00a0n\u00e1s m\u00e1te vedle sebe t\u0159icet druh\u016f mu\u0161k\u00e1t\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00e1 rostlina m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat n\u011bco zcela jin\u00e9ho. Nem\u016f\u017eete je prost\u011b hromadn\u011b hnojit hnojivem na mu\u0161k\u00e1ty. Mus\u00edte zn\u00e1t ka\u017edou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rostlinu na z\u00e1honku zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u2013 co pot\u0159ebuje, na co je n\u00e1chyln\u00e1, \u010demu se zrovna u\u00a0n\u00ed mus\u00edte vyhnout\u2026\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Pokud v\u00e1s trojsk\u00e1 botanick\u00e1 zahrada zaujala natolik, \u017ee zva\u017eujete brig\u00e1du, m\u016f\u017eete se uch\u00e1zet t\u0159eba o\u00a0m\u00edsto pr\u016fvodce, kter\u00e9 je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 pro studenty. Senio\u0159i zase pr\u00fd velmi r\u00e1di pracuj\u00ed u\u00a0pokladny. U\u010ditel\u00e9 pak vyu\u017eij\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch v\u00fdukov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 najdete na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch zahrady v\u00a0sekci Pro \u0161koly. Pomoc\u00ed tohoto interaktivn\u00edho pr\u016fvodce mohou vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed realizovat program v\u00a0zahrad\u011b pod vlastn\u00edm veden\u00edm, a\u00a0\u201eu\u0161\u00edt jej\u201c tak p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edru konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u011b prob\u00edran\u00e9 l\u00e1tce. V\u00a0<\/span>botanick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt i\u00a0tzv. diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m (Dinasys), kter\u00fd je ur\u010den nejen pro zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 (zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed sluch\u00e1tek je zdarma, ale je nutno slo\u017eit 200 K\u010d jako vratnou z\u00e1lohu).\u00a0Pravideln\u011b se po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed i\u00a0hmatov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy pro nevidom\u00e9. Vidouc\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si mohou zap\u016fj\u010dit klapky na o\u010di a\u00a0v\u00fdstavu si proj\u00edt jako nevidom\u00ed. Prohl\u00eddku zahrady je mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9 kdykoli objednat s\u00a0pr\u016fvodcem speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00fdm pro pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0handicapovan\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Anebo si prost\u011b jen sbalte deku a\u00a0sva\u010dinu a\u00a0vyrazte do zahrady na piknik. P\u0159ijdete-li po 29. kv\u011btnu, budete si exkluzivn\u011b v\u00a0botanick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b moci koupit knihu, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ipravuje k\u00a050. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jej\u00edho zalo\u017een\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee\u2026
\r\n<\/span><\/strong>Prvn\u00ed botanick\u00e1 zahrada v\u00a0Praze byla zalo\u017eena Josefem Bohum\u00edrem Mikanem roku 1775 na Sm\u00edchov\u011b\u00a0(o\u00a0jej\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed usiloval ji\u017e kolem roku 1752 prvn\u00ed profesor l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a\u00a0botaniky na Univerzit\u011b Karlov\u011b Scotti de Compostella). Zbytkem p\u016fvodn\u00ed botanick\u00e9 zahrady, kter\u00e1\u00a0se rozkl\u00e1dala v\u00a0m\u00edstech d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jezuitsk\u00e9 zahrady v\u00a0okol\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho sm\u00edchovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159edmost\u00ed Jir\u00e1skova mostu, jsou dne\u0161n\u00ed Dientzenhoferovy sady. Sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu byla \u00fadajn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejlep\u0161\u00ed botanickou zahradu severn\u011b od Alp. Po v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m po\u0161kozen\u00ed povodn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1890 a\u00a0tak\u00e9 v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0rozvojem a\u00a0industrializac\u00ed Sm\u00edchova univerzita p\u0159em\u00edstila zahradu pod slupskou str\u00e1\u0148 na Nov\u00e9 M\u011bsto.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>P\u0159ed Botanickou zahradou Praha byla Troja s\u00eddlem t\u0159et\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 zahradnick\u00e9 \u0161koly, kter\u00e1 se p\u016fvodn\u011b jmenovala \u00dastav pro pomologii, vina\u0159stv\u00ed a\u00a0zelin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, od roku 1873 ji\u017e jen Pomologick\u00fd \u00fastav. Nach\u00e1zel se v\u00a0lokalit\u011b Popel\u00e1\u0159ka, nazvan\u00e9 podle usedlosti a\u00a0vinice n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed vini\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b, kter\u00e1 obklopovala historick\u00e9 j\u00e1dro Prahy a\u00a0byla vytvo\u0159ena za Karla IV. Zdej\u0161\u00ed zahradn\u00edky nav\u0161t\u011bvoval hojn\u011b Franz Kafka, pot\u00e9 co na\u0161el z\u00e1libu v\u00a0zahradni\u010den\u00ed jako protiv\u00e1ze k\u00a0pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed akce<\/em>
\r\n<\/span><\/strong>V\u00fdstava bonsaj\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> 15.\u00a05.\u20132.\u00a06.<\/strong> Ji\u017e po\u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout jedine\u010dnou v\u00fdstavu japonsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem. Krom\u011b v\u00fdtvor\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch p\u011bstitel\u016f jsou vystavov\u00e1ny i\u00a0rostliny zahrani\u010dn\u00edch tv\u016frc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>Mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00e1 burza<\/span><\/strong> 24.\u00a05.\u201326.\u00a05.<\/strong> M\u016f\u017eete si zakoupit klasick\u00e9 i\u00a0nev\u0161edn\u00ed pelargonie. Burza bude v\u00a0p\u00e1tek a\u00a0sobotu dopln\u011bna prodejem p\u0159ebytk\u016f ze sb\u00edrek botanick\u00e9 zahrady.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>V\u00fdstava kaktus\u016f a\u00a0sukulent\u016f<\/span> 12.\u00a06.\u2013<\/span><\/strong>21.\u00a07.<\/strong> B\u011bhem t\u00e9to v\u00fdstavy bude p\u0159edstavena nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plocha polopou\u0161t\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem. Na rozloze t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl hektaru vznik\u00e1 biotop podobn\u00fd pou\u0161t\u00edm jihoz\u00e1padu USA.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>Food festival<\/span><\/strong> 13.\u00a07.\u201314.\u00a07. a\u00a017.\u00a08.\u201318.\u00a08.<\/strong> Rozkvetl\u00e1 zahrada s\u00a0gurm\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u017eitky. Srpnov\u00fd festival se nav\u00edc zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0na pivo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>V\u00fdstava maso\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin<\/span><\/strong> 4.\u00a09.\u201322.\u00a09.<\/strong> Nejen pro milovn\u00edky a\u00a0p\u011bstitele t\u011bchto zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch rostlin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>Vinobran\u00ed sv. Kl\u00e1ry<\/span><\/strong> 14.\u00a09.\u201315.\u00a09.<\/strong> V\u00a0tomto term\u00ednu o\u017eije jedna z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch vinic v\u00a0Praze oslavou sklizn\u011b. P\u0159edstavena bude vina\u0159sk\u00e1 produkce m\u00edstn\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch vina\u0159stv\u00ed z\u00a0\u010cech a\u00a0Moravy. Chyb\u011bt nebude ani doprovodn\u00fd hudebn\u00ed program.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>D\u00fd\u0148ov\u00fd podzim<\/span> 26.\u00a09.<\/span><\/strong>\u201320.\u00a010.<\/strong> Obl\u00edben\u00e1 v\u00fdstava d\u00fdn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zve letos mal\u00e9 i\u00a0velk\u00e9 na v\u00fdpravu do sv\u011bta barev. 19. a\u00a020.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna se nav\u00edc konaj\u00ed D\u00fd\u0148ov\u00e9 hr\u00e1tky, kde d\u011bti mohou popustit uzdu sv\u00e9 fantazii a\u00a0tvo\u0159ivosti. Stra\u0161id\u00fdlka, sk\u0159\u00edtci \u010di zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tka, to v\u0161e vznikne pod rukama mal\u00fdch i\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch tv\u016frc\u016f d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmu materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd bude k\u00a0dispozici za drobn\u00fd poplatek.\u00a031.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna, tedy na Halloween, si odpoledne do z\u00e1padu slunce s\u00a0d\u011btmi u\u017eijete spoustu z\u00e1bavy, her a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na dlab\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00fdn\u00ed v\u00a0Ornament\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span>Intimn\u00ed \u017eivot rostlin<\/span><\/strong> 7.\u00a011.\u20135.\u00a012.<\/strong> V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdstava ve sklen\u00edku Fata Morgana p\u0159edstav\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm v\u0161e o\u00a0rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin. Rozhodn\u011b se bude jednat o\u00a0\u0161\u0165avnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace ne\u017e o\u00a0opyluj\u00edc\u00edch v\u010deli\u010dk\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] Trojsk\u00e1 botanick\u00e1 zahrada letos slav\u00ed pades\u00e1t let od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed. Mezi botanick\u00fdmi zahradami je tak trochu mladice, ale i\u00a0za relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tkou dobu sv\u00e9 existence se stihla rozr\u016fst a\u00a0st\u00e1le vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1. Bylo to pro ni zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. [\/perex] N\u00e1\u0161 vlastn\u00ed miniv\u00fdzkum potvrdil, \u017ee bude p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt tento \u010dl\u00e1nek drobnou pozn\u00e1mkou, kterou uvedeme na pravou m\u00edru a\u017e […]","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":25712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25650"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25716,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25650\/revisions\/25716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/25712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}