{"id":94971,"date":"2026-10-02T17:22:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T15:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/?page_id=94971"},"modified":"2026-10-02T17:22:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T15:22:02","slug":"fakta-o-klimatu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/potrebuji-zaridit\/zivotni-prostredi\/klima\/fakta-o-klimatu\/","title":{"rendered":"Fakta o&nbsp;klimatu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Klima ovliv\u0148uje podobu m\u011bsta v\u00edce, ne\u017e si \u010dasto uv\u011bdomujeme. \u010cast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hork\u00e9 dny a&nbsp;zejm\u00e9na noci, del\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed sucha nebo p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, ve kter\u00fdch \u017eijeme. Na kvalit\u011b m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se proto st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u011bji pod\u00edlej\u00ed zele\u0148, st\u00edn, hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s&nbsp;de\u0161\u0165ovou vodou i&nbsp;podoba ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a&nbsp;soukrom\u00fdch prostor.<\/p>\r\n<p>Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna, m\u011bstsk\u00fd tepeln\u00fd ostrov, adaptace a&nbsp;mitigace p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e1 t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed porozum\u011bt tomu, jak m\u011bsto funguje dnes a&nbsp;jak se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipravit na budoucnost. Ukazuj\u00ed tak\u00e9, pro\u010d maj\u00ed v\u00fdznam nejen velk\u00e9 prom\u011bny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostoru, ale i&nbsp;men\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v&nbsp;ulic\u00edch, dvorech a&nbsp;vnitrobloc\u00edch, kter\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k&nbsp;odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu m\u011bstu.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n        <div class=\"collapse-block\">\r\n            <div class=\"card-header\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading4153b30cababb0a6f0f10f4a55f2eb8f0e5400e8\">\r\n                                    <h3 class=\"mb-0\">\r\n                        <a data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#collapse4153b30cababb0a6f0f10f4a55f2eb8f0e5400e8\" aria-controls=\"collapse4153b30cababb0a6f0f10f4a55f2eb8f0e5400e8\">\r\n                            <strong>Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna<\/strong>                            <i class=\"fa fa-2x fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n                                \r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"collapse4153b30cababb0a6f0f10f4a55f2eb8f0e5400e8\" class=\"collapse\" data-id=\"4153b30cababb0a6f0f10f4a55f2eb8f0e5400e8\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading4153b30cababb0a6f0f10f4a55f2eb8f0e5400e8\">\r\n                <div class=\"card-block\">\r\n    \r\n<p>Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna ovliv\u0148uje podobu m\u011bst i&nbsp;ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot jejich obyvatel. Projevuje se \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vlnami horka, del\u0161\u00edmi obdob\u00edmi sucha i&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami. Ve m\u011bstech b\u00fdvaj\u00ed tyto dopady v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve voln\u00e9 krajin\u011b, proto\u017ee hust\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba, zpevn\u011bn\u00e9 povrchy a&nbsp;nedostatek zelen\u011b zesiluj\u00ed jejich \u00fa\u010dinky. To, jak se s&nbsp;t\u011bmito zm\u011bnami dok\u00e1\u017eeme vyrovnat, st\u00e1le v\u00edce ovliv\u0148uje kvalitu \u017eivota i&nbsp;budouc\u00ed rozvoj m\u011bsta.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Co je klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna ozna\u010duje dlouhodob\u00e9 prom\u011bny klimatu, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s&nbsp;r\u016fstem pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch teplot. Nejde v\u0161ak pouze o&nbsp;oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u011bn\u00ed se tak\u00e9 charakter sr\u00e1\u017eek, prodlu\u017euj\u00ed se obdob\u00ed sucha a&nbsp;\u010dast\u011bji se objevuj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy po\u010das\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee jde o&nbsp;glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jev, jeho dopady poci\u0165ujeme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lok\u00e1ln\u011b \u2013 v&nbsp;m\u00edstech, kde \u017eijeme, pracujeme a&nbsp;tr\u00e1v\u00edme voln\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pro\u010d jsou m\u011bsta zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>M\u011bsta soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed obyvatel, budov, komunikac\u00ed a&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00edch zpevn\u011bn\u00fdch ploch. Ty b\u011bhem dne pohlcuj\u00ed teplo a&nbsp;n\u00e1sledn\u011b ho vyza\u0159uj\u00ed do okol\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b zde b\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b vegetace a&nbsp;prostoru pro vsakov\u00e1n\u00ed vody.<\/p>\r\n<p>D\u016fsledkem jsou zejm\u00e9na:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty b\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ulic a&nbsp;budov,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>pomalej\u0161\u00ed ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem noci,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed citlivost na obdob\u00ed sucha,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro zdrav\u00ed obyvatel.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eeni b\u00fdvaj\u00ed senio\u0159i, mal\u00e9 d\u011bti a&nbsp;lid\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi, kte\u0159\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed vysok\u00e9 teploty h\u016f\u0159e ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Praha&nbsp;7 v&nbsp;souvislostech<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Praha&nbsp;7 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hust\u011b zastav\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl zpevn\u011bn\u00fdch povrch\u016f, historick\u00e1 blokov\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba a&nbsp;omezen\u00fd prostor pro novou zele\u0148 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, \u017ee se n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed v&nbsp;l\u00e9t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b zde \u017eij\u00ed tis\u00edce senior\u016f a&nbsp;d\u011bt\u00ed, tedy skupin, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u016f\u010di dopad\u016fm horka zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 citliv\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto m\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam ka\u017ed\u00fd prostor, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zlep\u0161ovat m\u00edstn\u00ed mikroklima \u2013 od park\u016f, stromo\u0159ad\u00ed a&nbsp;z\u00e1hon\u016f a\u017e po vnitrobloky, zdi a&nbsp;st\u0159echy.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna a&nbsp;kvalita \u017eivota<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny nejsou jen ot\u00e1zkou ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Prom\u00edtaj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 do toho, jak se ve m\u011bst\u011b c\u00edt\u00edme a&nbsp;jak dob\u0159e se n\u00e1m v&nbsp;n\u011bm \u017eije. Jak\u00e1 je nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>dostupnost st\u00ednu v&nbsp;ulic\u00edch,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>teplota ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00ed,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>mno\u017estv\u00ed zelen\u011b v&nbsp;okol\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>schopnost m\u011bsta hospoda\u0159it s&nbsp;de\u0161\u0165ovou vodou,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>komfort pobytu venku b\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je t\u00e9ma klimatu dnes ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst a&nbsp;p\u00e9\u010de o&nbsp;ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Jak lze na klimatickou zm\u011bnu reagovat<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee m\u011bsta nedok\u00e1\u017eou klimatickou zm\u011bnu sama zastavit, mohou zm\u00edr\u0148ovat jej\u00ed dopady a&nbsp;p\u0159ipravovat se na nov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\r\n<p>D\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159itom hraj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>ochrana a&nbsp;rozvoj m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zelen\u011b,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>v\u00fdsadba strom\u016f a&nbsp;stromo\u0159ad\u00ed,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a&nbsp;vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed st\u00ednu v&nbsp;ulic\u00edch a&nbsp;ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>kvalitn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor a&nbsp;promy\u0161len\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>V hust\u011b zastav\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech maj\u00ed v\u00fdznam nejen velk\u00e9 investice, ale tak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jejich kombinace pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 i&nbsp;budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \r\n        <div class=\"collapse-block\">\r\n            <div class=\"card-header\" role=\"tab\" id=\"headinga0b6c42145fdb0e63f2cbc9569ef2e75340bb6ab\">\r\n                                    <h3 class=\"mb-0\">\r\n                        <a data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#collapsea0b6c42145fdb0e63f2cbc9569ef2e75340bb6ab\" aria-controls=\"collapsea0b6c42145fdb0e63f2cbc9569ef2e75340bb6ab\">\r\n                            <strong>Tepeln\u00fd ostrov m\u011bsta<\/strong>                            <i class=\"fa fa-2x fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n                                \r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"collapsea0b6c42145fdb0e63f2cbc9569ef2e75340bb6ab\" class=\"collapse\" data-id=\"a0b6c42145fdb0e63f2cbc9569ef2e75340bb6ab\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"headinga0b6c42145fdb0e63f2cbc9569ef2e75340bb6ab\">\r\n                <div class=\"card-block\">\r\n    \r\n<p>Pro\u010d je ve m\u011bst\u011b \u010dasto horko je\u0161t\u011b dlouho po z\u00e1padu slunce? Jedn\u00edm z&nbsp;d\u016fvod\u016f je jev ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako tepeln\u00fd ostrov m\u011bsta. V&nbsp;hust\u011b zastav\u011bn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech se b\u011bhem dne hromad\u00ed teplo v&nbsp;budov\u00e1ch, komunikac\u00edch a&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00edch zpevn\u011bn\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 ho n\u00e1sledn\u011b uvol\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00a0no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch do okol\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem je pomalej\u0161\u00ed ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e v&nbsp;okoln\u00ed krajin\u011b a&nbsp;vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty b\u011bhem noci.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Jak se projevuje v&nbsp;ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Dopady tepeln\u00e9ho ostrova nejsou jen ot\u00e1zkou meteorologie. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z&nbsp;n\u00e1s je m\u016f\u017ee vn\u00edmat p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pohybu po m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\r\n<p>Nej\u010dast\u011bji se projevuj\u00ed:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>vysok\u00fdmi teplotami v&nbsp;ulic\u00edch i&nbsp;po setm\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm byt\u016f a&nbsp;budov,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm komfortem p\u0159i pobytu venku,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed b\u011bhem vln horka,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebou chlazen\u00ed interi\u00e9r\u016f.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Nejcitliv\u011bji dopad\u00e1 tepeln\u00fd stres na seniory, mal\u00e9 d\u011bti a&nbsp;osoby se zdravotn\u00edmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Praha&nbsp;7 v&nbsp;souvislostech<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Praha&nbsp;7 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hust\u011b zastav\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Prahy, kde je efekt tepeln\u00e9ho ostrova v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Historick\u00e1 blokov\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba, vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl zpevn\u011bn\u00fdch povrch\u016f a&nbsp;omezen\u00fd prostor pro novou zele\u0148 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ady lokalit b\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Jak lze tepeln\u00fd ostrov zm\u00edrnit<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Zku\u0161enosti z&nbsp;m\u011bst ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee nejl\u00e9pe funguje kombinace v\u00edce opat\u0159en\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u00fazem\u00edm.<\/p>\r\n<p>D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>v\u00fdsadba strom\u016f a&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zelen\u011b,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed stinn\u00fdch m\u00edst,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s&nbsp;de\u0161\u0165ovou vodou,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>propustn\u00e9 povrchy,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>zelen\u00e9 st\u0159echy a&nbsp;fas\u00e1dy,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlu vegetace v&nbsp;hust\u011b zastav\u011bn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 omezen\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek, jejich kombinace v\u0161ak dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it m\u00edstn\u00ed mikroklima.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Vnitrobloky jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Vnitrobloky tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st struktury M\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Praha&nbsp;7. V&nbsp;hust\u00e9 blokov\u00e9 z\u00e1stavb\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed mikroklimatu. P\u0159esto\u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o&nbsp;relativn\u011b mal\u00e9 plochy, jejich souhrnn\u00fd v\u00fdznam je zna\u010dn\u00fd. \u010casto jde o&nbsp;m\u00edsta, kde lze doplnit zele\u0148 a&nbsp;podpo\u0159it vsakov\u00e1n\u00ed vody snadn\u011bji ne\u017e v&nbsp;ulici a&nbsp;vytvo\u0159it p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v&nbsp;m\u00edst\u011b bydli\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Co d\u011bl\u00e1 M\u010c Praha&nbsp;7<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Praha&nbsp;7 se dlouhodob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zm\u00edr\u0148ovat p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta a&nbsp;zvy\u0161ovat jeho odolnost v\u016f\u010di klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b.<\/p>\r\n<p>Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>\u00fapravy ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00ed,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>podpora v\u00fdsadby strom\u016f a&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00ed zelen\u011b,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>pr\u00e1ce s&nbsp;de\u0161\u0165ovou vodou,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>revitalizace ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch i&nbsp;soukrom\u00fdch vnitroblok\u016f,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>podpora dal\u0161\u00edch adapta\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v&nbsp;m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \r\n        <div class=\"collapse-block\">\r\n            <div class=\"card-header\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading34fa2fe2aa27c45086deb7f58a5926d1fc3ead1c\">\r\n                                    <h3 class=\"mb-0\">\r\n                        <a data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#collapse34fa2fe2aa27c45086deb7f58a5926d1fc3ead1c\" aria-controls=\"collapse34fa2fe2aa27c45086deb7f58a5926d1fc3ead1c\">\r\n                            <strong>Adaptace<\/strong>                            <i class=\"fa fa-2x fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n                                \r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"collapse34fa2fe2aa27c45086deb7f58a5926d1fc3ead1c\" class=\"collapse\" data-id=\"34fa2fe2aa27c45086deb7f58a5926d1fc3ead1c\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading34fa2fe2aa27c45086deb7f58a5926d1fc3ead1c\">\r\n                <div class=\"card-block\">\r\n    \r\n<p>Klimatickou zm\u011bnu u\u017e dnes poci\u0165ujeme v&nbsp;podob\u011b hork\u00fdch dn\u016f, del\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed sucha i&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165\u016f. Adaptace p\u0159edstavuje soubor opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed m\u011bstu na tyto zm\u011bny reagovat a&nbsp;zm\u00edr\u0148ovat jejich dopady. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je vytv\u00e1\u0159et prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstane p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a&nbsp;funk\u010dn\u00ed i&nbsp;v&nbsp;m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Co znamen\u00e1 adaptace<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Adaptace znamen\u00e1 p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00ed se dopad\u016fm klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Nejde o&nbsp;\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed samotn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din zm\u011bny klimatu, ale o&nbsp;kroky, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zvl\u00e1dat jej\u00ed projevy a&nbsp;sni\u017eovat jejich dopad na obyvatele i&nbsp;prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ve m\u011bstech se adaptace zam\u011b\u0159uje zejm\u00e9na na:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s&nbsp;de\u0161\u0165ovou vodou,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>ochranu zdrav\u00ed obyvatel,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostoru,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>podporu m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zelen\u011b a&nbsp;biodiverzity.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong>Pro\u010d je adaptace d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>M\u011bsta pat\u0159\u00ed k&nbsp;m\u00edst\u016fm, kde se dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny projevuj\u00ed nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji. Hust\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba, vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl zpevn\u011bn\u00fdch ploch a&nbsp;omezen\u00fd prostor pro vodu a&nbsp;zele\u0148 zesiluj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky veder i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek.<\/p>\r\n<p>Adaptace pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eet:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky b\u011bhem hork\u00fdch dn\u016f,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>kvalitn\u00ed a&nbsp;bezpe\u010dn\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro obyvatele,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>dlouhodobou funk\u010dnost m\u011bstsk\u00e9 infrastruktury.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong>M\u010c Praha&nbsp;7 v&nbsp;souvislostech<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Praha&nbsp;7 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hust\u011b zastav\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta, kde jsou mo\u017enosti rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u00faprav omezen\u00e9. O&nbsp;to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam zde maj\u00ed promy\u0161len\u00e1 a&nbsp;vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 od v\u00fdsadby strom\u016f a&nbsp;hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s&nbsp;de\u0161\u0165ovou vodou a\u017e po revitalizaci vnitroblok\u016f nebo ozelen\u011bn\u00ed st\u0159ech a&nbsp;fas\u00e1d. \u0158ada t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed ji\u017e byla realizov\u00e1na, dal\u0161\u00ed jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdch projekt\u016f a&nbsp;dlouhodob\u00e9ho rozvoje m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Jak adaptace funguje v&nbsp;praxi<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 kombinace v\u00edce opat\u0159en\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch po cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 z&nbsp;nich p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed mikroklimatu a&nbsp;spole\u010dn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto.<\/p>\r\n<p>Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>v\u00fdsadba strom\u016f a&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00ed zelen\u011b,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pop\u00ednav\u00fdch rostlin,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed st\u00ednu v&nbsp;ulic\u00edch a&nbsp;na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a&nbsp;vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>propustn\u00e9 povrchy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vsakov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 se m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>podpora modrozelen\u00e9 infrastruktury.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Adaptace nen\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd projekt, ale dlouhodob\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd postupn\u011b zlep\u0161uje schopnost m\u011bsta reagovat na zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Co d\u011bl\u00e1 Praha&nbsp;7<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Praha&nbsp;7 postupn\u011b za\u010dle\u0148uje adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed do \u00faprav ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostoru, p\u00e9\u010de o&nbsp;sv\u011b\u0159en\u00fd majetek i&nbsp;pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b podporuje obyvatele, spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f jednotek a&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00ed akt\u00e9ry, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed realizovat na soukrom\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch a&nbsp;ve vnitrobloc\u00edch.<\/p>\r\n<p>Adaptace se toti\u017e net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze park\u016f, ulic a&nbsp;n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dvory, st\u0159echy, fas\u00e1dy a&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed prostory, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed to, jak se ve m\u011bst\u011b \u017eije.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \r\n        <div class=\"collapse-block\">\r\n            <div class=\"card-header\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading65477b1474eb52ce73e9823763f8ade3e285e173\">\r\n                                    <h3 class=\"mb-0\">\r\n                        <a data-toggle=\"collapse\" href=\"#collapse65477b1474eb52ce73e9823763f8ade3e285e173\" aria-controls=\"collapse65477b1474eb52ce73e9823763f8ade3e285e173\">\r\n                            <strong>Mitigace<\/strong>                            <i class=\"fa fa-2x fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n                                \r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"collapse65477b1474eb52ce73e9823763f8ade3e285e173\" class=\"collapse\" data-id=\"65477b1474eb52ce73e9823763f8ade3e285e173\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading65477b1474eb52ce73e9823763f8ade3e285e173\">\r\n                <div class=\"card-block\">\r\n    \r\n<p>Zat\u00edmco adaptace pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dat dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, mitigace se zam\u011b\u0159uje na jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny<strong>.<\/strong> Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je sni\u017eovat emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a&nbsp;omezovat \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed. Ve m\u011bst\u011b to znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hledat efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed energie, dopravy, budov i&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\r\n<p>Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed energie,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>omezen\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby zdroj\u016f,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>podpora udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f fungov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst a&nbsp;spole\u010dnosti.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong>Pro\u010d je mitigace d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i&nbsp;na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Zm\u011bna klimatu je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m, ale jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny vznikaj\u00ed sou\u010dtem mnoha ka\u017edodenn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 m\u011bsta a&nbsp;m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti proto mohou p\u0159isp\u00edvat ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy a&nbsp;spot\u0159eby zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\r\n<p>Mitiga\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed nav\u00edc \u010dasto p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed i&nbsp;dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu energie,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u00fasporu provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u010dist\u0161\u00ed a&nbsp;ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong>Jak mitigace funguje v&nbsp;praxi<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Ve m\u011bstech m\u00e1 mitigace podobu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch ka\u017edodenn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed o&nbsp;tom, jak pl\u00e1nujeme, stav\u00edme, provozujeme a&nbsp;spravujeme m\u011bstsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n<p>Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mitiga\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti budov,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>podpora p\u011b\u0161\u00ed, cyklistick\u00e9 a&nbsp;ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f a&nbsp;zdroj\u016f,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed vzniku odpadu a&nbsp;podpora op\u011btovn\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed,<\/li>\r\n\t<li>v\u00fdsadba zelen\u011b, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v\u00e1zat uhl\u00edk a&nbsp;zlep\u0161ovat kvalitu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong>Jak spolu souvisej\u00ed adaptace a&nbsp;mitigace<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Adaptace a&nbsp;mitigace nejsou dv\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e1 t\u00e9mata. Naopak se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><strong>Adaptace<\/strong> pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dat dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, nap\u0159\u00edklad vlny horka, sucho nebo p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><strong>Mitigace<\/strong> se sna\u017e\u00ed omezovat p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a&nbsp;p\u0159isp\u00edvat k&nbsp;tomu, aby jej\u00ed projevy byly v&nbsp;budoucnu m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u00ed.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\u0158ada opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159itom m\u016f\u017ee plnit ob\u011b role sou\u010dasn\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdsadba strom\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ochlazovat m\u011bsto a&nbsp;zlep\u0161ovat mikroklima, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k&nbsp;ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku a&nbsp;zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 stability m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Co d\u011bl\u00e1 M\u010c Praha&nbsp;7<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Praha&nbsp;7 se v&nbsp;oblasti mitigace zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na oblasti, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo ovlivnit. Postupn\u011b proto hled\u00e1 cesty, jak sni\u017eovat energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost sv\u00e9ho provozu, podporovat \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy dopravy, odpov\u011bdn\u011b hospoda\u0159it se zdroji a&nbsp;rozv\u00edjet principy udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed klimatickou zm\u011bnu samo nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, soubor mnoha d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch krok\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt k&nbsp;odpov\u011bdn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a&nbsp;udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Klima ovliv\u0148uje podobu m\u011bsta v\u00edce, ne\u017e si \u010dasto uv\u011bdomujeme. \u010cast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hork\u00e9 dny a&nbsp;zejm\u00e9na noci, del\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed sucha nebo p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, ve kter\u00fdch \u017eijeme. Na kvalit\u011b m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se proto st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u011bji pod\u00edlej\u00ed zele\u0148, st\u00edn, hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s&nbsp;de\u0161\u0165ovou vodou i&nbsp;podoba ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a&nbsp;soukrom\u00fdch prostor. Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna, m\u011bstsk\u00fd tepeln\u00fd ostrov, adaptace a&nbsp;mitigace p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e1 t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":251,"featured_media":0,"parent":94969,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/94971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/251"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94971"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/94971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94972,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/94971\/revisions\/94972"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/94969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}