{"id":5340,"date":"2017-09-05T14:25:55","date_gmt":"2017-09-05T12:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/praha7.cz\/?page_id=5340"},"modified":"2018-01-23T12:35:33","modified_gmt":"2018-01-23T11:35:33","slug":"phishing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/temata\/bezpecnost\/prevence\/on-line-bezpecnost\/phishing\/","title":{"rendered":"Phishing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[perex]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Phishing je anglick\u00e1 slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dka navozuj\u00edc\u00ed asociaci s&nbsp;ryba\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 ozna\u010duje aktivitu, v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci n\u00ed\u017e se podvodn\u00edci sna\u017e\u00ed nachytat lidi, aby jim prozradili sv\u00e1 osobn\u00ed data a&nbsp;hesla k&nbsp;bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm a&nbsp;\u00fa\u010dt\u016fm podobn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. C\u00edlem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nachytan\u00e9 ob\u011bti okr\u00e1st.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[\/perex]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nej\u010dast\u011bji se phishing provozuje pomoc\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00e9ho e-mailu:<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n\t<li>\u00a0Mail se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, jako by byl odesl\u00e1n z&nbsp;banky, a&nbsp;zpravidla \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o&nbsp;ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed toto\u017enosti.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u00a0Po kliknut\u00ed na odkaz se otev\u0159e fale\u0161n\u00e1 str\u00e1nka (kter\u00e1 je dosti v\u011brnou kopi\u00ed webu bankovn\u00edho \u00fastavu), kde je po\u017eadov\u00e1na aktualizace vstupn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u00a0Pokud podvodn\u00edci z\u00edskaj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u201estar\u00e9\u201c p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje, dostanou se na \u00fa\u010det a&nbsp;vyberou pen\u00edze.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br \/>\r\n Nigerijsk\u00e9 dopisy<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jde o&nbsp;specifick\u00fd zp\u016fsob l\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz od lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bj\u00ed snadno vyd\u011blat. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev toto podvodn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00edskalo od dosud b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed kampan\u011b, kdy jsou lid\u00e9 oslovov\u00e1ni, aby pomohli p\u0159ev\u00e9st pen\u00edze ze zablokovan\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu naftov\u00e9ho, aj. magn\u00e1ta v&nbsp;Nig\u00e9rii. Pokud lid\u00e9 souhlas\u00ed, \u017ee za tu\u010dn\u00e9 procento poskytnou sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010det k&nbsp;p\u0159eveden\u00ed pen\u011bz, podvodn\u00edci od nich pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi z\u00e1minkami l\u00e1kaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje k&nbsp;\u00fa\u010dtu, vyplacen\u00ed z\u00e1loh nutn\u00fdch k&nbsp;proveden\u00ed p\u0159evodu, apod. Na tento podvod sice nalet\u00ed jen promile osloven\u00fdch, ale i&nbsp;to se podvodn\u00edk\u016fm vypl\u00e1c\u00ed a&nbsp;v&nbsp;kampani pokra\u010duj\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">P\u0159evody pen\u011bz za provizi<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 forma pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Podvodn\u00edci nab\u00edzej\u00ed mo\u017enost p\u0159eveden\u00ed pen\u011bz na \u00fa\u010det s&nbsp;t\u00edm, \u017ee po p\u0159evodu je t\u0159eba pen\u00edze vyzvednout a&nbsp;p\u0159edat v&nbsp;hotovosti jin\u00e9 osob\u011b nebo poslat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm slu\u017eby Western Union, apod. na pouk\u00e1zanou adresu. Zprost\u0159edkovatel transakce se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dl\u00e1nkem s\u00edt\u011b a&nbsp;z\u00edsk\u00e1 odm\u011bnu, ale hroz\u00ed velk\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee s\u00ed\u0165 bude odhalena a&nbsp;zprost\u0159edkovatel odsouzen za pod\u00edl na pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz.<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br \/>\r\n Kr\u00e1de\u017ee hesel<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Existuj\u00ed programy, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zachytit a&nbsp;p\u0159eposlat podvodn\u00edk\u016fm v\u0161e, co p\u00ed\u0161ete na kl\u00e1vesnici. Sta\u010d\u00ed, abyste otev\u0159eli p\u0159\u00edlohu podvodn\u00e9ho emailu, nap\u0159\u00edklad pohlednici nebo n\u011bjakou reklamu, a&nbsp;umo\u017enili tak infikovat sv\u016fj po\u010d\u00edta\u010d \u0161kodliv\u00fdm software, kter\u00fd je v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edloze skryt. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed obranou je neotev\u00edrat p\u0159\u00edlohy e-mail\u016f od nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch odes\u00edlatel\u016f.<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br \/>\r\n \u00da\u010dinn\u00e1 obrana<\/h3>\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n\t<li>Nikdy neklikejte na odkaz\/p\u0159\u00edlohu v&nbsp;nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9m e-mailu nebo SMS. Okam\u017eit\u011b takovou zpr\u00e1vu sma\u017ete.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>P\u0159i vstupu na web se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee je va\u0161e p\u0159ipojen\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159es HTTPS: pokud adresa webu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na http (bez S), nen\u00ed to zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 str\u00e1nka (https).<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Zvolte si v\u017edy slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hesla (alespo\u0148 8 znak\u016f s&nbsp;pou\u017eit\u00edm \u010d\u00edsel). Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte v\u0161ude stejn\u00e9 heslo.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>P\u0159i vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch dat do sv\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvejte rad\u011bji grafickou (virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed) kl\u00e1vesnici, pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte dvoustup\u0148ov\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f (e-mail\/telefon). Nab\u00edz\u00ed ho v\u011bt\u0161ina bankovn\u00edch \u00fastav\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 Facebook, Google, Seznam, aj.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Texty vznikly v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci projektu Bezpe\u010dn\u011b online.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[perex] Phishing je anglick\u00e1 slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dka navozuj\u00edc\u00ed asociaci s&nbsp;ryba\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 ozna\u010duje aktivitu, v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci n\u00ed\u017e se podvodn\u00edci sna\u017e\u00ed nachytat lidi, aby jim prozradili sv\u00e1 osobn\u00ed data a&nbsp;hesla k&nbsp;bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm a&nbsp;\u00fa\u010dt\u016fm podobn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. C\u00edlem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nachytan\u00e9 ob\u011bti okr\u00e1st. [\/perex] Nej\u010dast\u011bji se phishing provozuje pomoc\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00e9ho e-mailu: \u00a0Mail se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, jako by byl odesl\u00e1n z&nbsp;banky, a&nbsp;zpravidla \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":5332,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5340"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5340"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12754,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5340\/revisions\/12754"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praha7.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}